Usosayensi wezombangazwe - ubani lo? Umsebenzi "usosayensi wezombangazwe". Lapho ukufunda kusukela usosayensi wezombangazwe?

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona ubuchwepheshe eziningi. Bayanda abafundi uncamela amakhono engavamile, abakholelwa abasindise kusuka boring umsebenzi okuyisidina empilweni omdala. Abafana namantombazane abanentshisekelo izenzakalo ezenzeka kuleli zwe nakwamanye amazwe, ngokuvamile ukhethe umsebenzi kuya usosayensi wezombangazwe. Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase akwazi ukuqonda imihlola zezombusazwe, izinqubo, ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye nesakhiwo yomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba kuhlale phezu okukhethekile ezihlobene inqubomgomo, kudingeka sithole: i usosayensi wezombangazwe - ngubani lokhu futhi yiziphi imisebenzi yayo. Bese kudingeka ucabangele nokufaneleka lokhu umsebenzi wena ngqo.

Ngubani sezombusazwe?

Usosayensi wezombangazwe - uchwepheshe ngubani kahle ababeyizazi izenzakalo zezombusazwe, futhi njengoba isimo, kanye nakwamanye amazwe. Lona indoda naye uyazi indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga zokuphatha, ukuphathwa inkampani enkulu. Ngakho-ke, onguchwepheshe enjalo lubaluleke e inkampani enkulu ekuthuthukiseni. I usosayensi wezombangazwe uyakwazi efanele ahlaziye kahle zonke izici kuhlelembisa kahle imisebenzi yenkampani. Political umhlaziyi umsebenzi kungokwalabo esigabeni eliyingqayizivele. Umuntu wathola imfundo ephakeme kuleli okukhethekile, kubhekwa uchwepheshe ukubikezela global futhi inqubomgomo lesifunda. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-usosayensi wezombangazwe ukwenyusa izinga lokufunda zezombusazwe kahulumeni kanye nomphakathi wonkana.

Isazi sezombangazwe noma umholi wezombangazwe?

Abaningi ukubona imiqondo le. Kodwa lokhu kubi. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi incazelo yegama elithi "sezombusazwe" Igama elithi "sezombusazwe". Abezombusazwe - abantu abenza izinqumo futhi eyisebenzisa. ososayensi Political futhi baye bahlanganyela emisebenzini ukuthuthukiswa izixazululo ezinjalo; atadisha imisebenzi osopolitiki kanye acagele yezenzo esizayo. izidingo umhlaziyi Jobe emphakathini wanamuhla. Siyabonga kubo, abantu babe nemakhono ngaphezulu ezindabeni zezombusazwe futhi uthole umqondo lamanani isimo, izinkambiso.

Ingabe ngidinga ukusho osombusazwe?

Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela isimo kodwa futhi abantu bayo. Yemfihlo - ubuciko wangempela ukulawula umphakathi kanye nezwe lonke. Ngakho-ke le ndawo kudinga ochwepheshe zangempela, abafunde kakhulu ngamakhasimende endaweni ezehlakalweni zomhlaba zezombusazwe. Ngokwe-umhlaziyi njalo kucatshangelwe nguhulumeni. Ngempela, omunye iphutha kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu ukuze sisetshenziswe umbuso. A izenzo efanele yokuphambuka uhulumeni nzima. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ososayensi zezombusazwe kubalulekile ezweni. Lokhu okukhethekile akuyona kuphela ehlonishwayo, kodwa futhi izothandwa. umsebenzi Intellectual kuyinto a usosayensi wezombangazwe professional njalo bawazisa kakhulu.

Lapho ukufunda kusukela usosayensi wezombangazwe?

I-Russian wezifundo zezombusazwe ifundiswa kusukela 1755. Kodwa isayensi kwezombangazwe njengesilo mkhakha womsebenzi professional, sisanda uvele amayunivesithi Russian. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo yalesi okukhethekile ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, abanobungcweti ekhethekile ezindaweni ezinkulu zomphakathi, njengamahhovisi GEOPOLITICS, ukuphathwa zezombusazwe, ukuhlaziywa nokuhlela yenqubomgomo Russian Federation angaphandle. Usosayensi wezombangazwe - umcwaningi. Yena ihlola futhi ihlaziya isimo sezombusazwe ezweni isimo, isimiso sezombusazwe, lepolitiki ukuziphatha. Manje lo msebenzi ehlonishwayo ingatholakala emayunivesithi eziningi Russian, njenge:

• State University of Russia. Kant;
• MNEPU Academy (eMoscow);
• MGIMO;
• State University (Higher School of Economics);
• Moscow State neziLimi University nabanye.

Indlela ukulungiselela ososayensi zezombusazwe?

Political umhlaziyi umsebenzi ikhona 3 izindawo: amakhono okuhlalisana, isazi sesayensi yezombangazwe, isazi, uchwepheshe umkhuba wokuphila zezombusazwe. Esimweni sokuqala, lo umhlaziyi - lokhu yisazi zomphakathi zezombangazwe, ezomnotho, sphere yomphakathi. Political usosayensi-usosayensi kuyinto iziqu e wezifundo zezombusazwe; uchwepheshe, ukwazi kahle ukuchaza ukuphila ezindabeni zezombangazwe zomphakathi. Ku-samuntu lwesithathu, isazi sesayensi yezombangazwe izenzo njengoba umhlaziyi inqubomgomo kanye consultant, futhi intatheli zezombusazwe, futhi uthisha othile wezifundo zezombusazwe. Laba bantu ukuhlela ukhetho, ukudala umfanekiso osopolitiki kanye amaqembu ezombusazwe. imfundo undergraduate kuhlanganisa isifundo ngezici ezithile abafundi zezombusazwe isayensi. izifundo ezithile yezombusazwe wafunda ikhono ezahlukene. Abafundi bafunda ngomlando izimfundiso zezombusazwe, ludvweshu, izimiso zokuziphatha, mpendulo e sesisonke kuphela Faculty of Political Science. Zonke lezo zifundo kufundvwe-aspect ukuthi lolu lwazi singasebenza sihlaziye isimo sezombangazwe ngaphakathi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya. ososayensi zezombusazwe Russian ihlaziye isimo samanje ezweni futhi zibikezela ongakhetha kungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Lo msebenzi kumele bafunde ukwenza zonke iziqu Political Science uMnyango. usosayensi wezombangazwe abangochwepheshe kumelwe sihambisane inqubomgomo yamanje. Ukuze ukuhlola izenzakalo zamanje kufanele basebentisa lwati lwabo, logic yabo futhi erudition.

Ngubani sezombusazwe-ummeli?

Abafakizicelo abafisa ukusebenza emkhakheni wezepolitiki, ungakwazi ufanelekele ngokuthi "isazi sesayensi yezombangazwe" noma "sezombusazwe-ummeli." Kodwa ukusebenza okukhethekile yesibili, umfundi kumele abe nolwazi kokubili ezingeni zezombangazwe kanye nomthetho. Ngakho, ezombusazwe usosayensi, ummeli - ngubani? Lena onguchwepheshe abangakwazi ukusebenza ohlelweni zemizimba esiphezulu, ummeleli, namajaji kanye nezinye zikahulumeni (izikhungo). Ukuze ube usosayensi wezombangazwe, ummeli, onguchwepheshe kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

1. Ukuze ukulungele kahle for ukuqaliswa kohlaziyo, yenhlangano, umsebenzi zokuphatha.
2. Ukuze ukwazi endaweni zezombusazwe kanye zomthetho, izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kanye humanities.
3. Ukuze sikwazi ukuhlaziya izinkinga zezombusazwe futhi esemthethweni (izinqubo).
4. Qonda isimo yomsebenzi wabo.
5. Ifa imikhuba ukuphathwa.
6. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela umsebenzi abaculi.

Ngebuhle nebubi mkhakha

Political umhlaziyi umsebenzi has ubuhle nobubi bayo ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe kulabo abafisa ukusebenza emkhakheni wezepolitiki.

Izinzuzo lunye zihlanganisa:

• Izinga eliphansi umncintiswano emakethe yezabasebenzi;
• inkokhelo ezinhle.

Minus ubungcweti "kusho umhlaziyi" kuyinto eyodwa kuphela: ochwepheshe baye baba ngaphansi ziphoqa njengoba ochwepheshe abazimele. Kwathi ngenxa ukuqedwa kwenhlelo zokhetho gubernatorial eRussia, okwandisa entry izithiyo Duma State, kanye ukwehla indima zaso zezombangazwe.