Australia State: izikhangibavakashi ngezithombe kanye nencazelo

Australia - isimo athuthukile endaweni 7692 km, okungenye yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Itholakala eningizimu yezwe, ke uhlukile ukuthi ithatha wonke zwekazi elikhulu futhi iziqhingi eziseduze Oceans Indian nasePacific Ocean.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi Australia - zwekazi Australia - ezweni zibalwa wesine kule simo emazweni ubhedu emhlabeni, okubonisa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu lokuphila.

Terra Australis Incognita

Kulesi sihloko sizogxila isimo, ebizwa nangokuthi Commonwealth of Australia. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bacabanga ukuthi e Nenkabazwe eningizimu kukhona emakhoneni yokuzamazama, okuthiwa njengoba Terra Australis Incognita, okusho "izwe elingaziwa eningizimu". Ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu, abantu bendawo abahlala izizwe, ezingelwa ukudla ngamathuluzi.

Ngo-1770, lowo mkhankaso eholwa J. Cook, ohlola ugu yamazwe ezazingaziwa, waqaphela impahla yabo UK. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-18 kuleli zwekazi, is todvwa, waqala ukulethela iziboshwa eziyingozi, ke waqhubeka kwaze 1840.

Nokho, ezweni elisha eze ukuphila kangcono futhi abakhululekile, kusekelwe ezwekazini ahlukahlukene amakoloni, okuyinto kamuva benziwe eyodwa, ebizwa ngokuthi Commonwealth of Australia ngo-1901.

Ngo engenayo evela ezokuvakasha

Amazing izwe Australia, izimpawu zendawo zaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ukhathazekile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemizila emisha izivakashi, beletha imali eyinhloko isabelomali isimo.

Ngenxa ezihlukahlukene yemvelo kanye eyenziwe izikhumbuzo abahambi abafisa uhlole izindawo eziningi okungavamile, ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba nzima ukuzulazula kusayithi.

Great Barrier Reef

Kulabo abafuna ikhefu impucuko, inikeza abantu abadala Kuyaphawuleka nezingane nokuhamba emizileni fantastically enhle Australia. State kanye ezikhangayo okungase ngokuthi i izimangaliso zemvelo kweqiniso, senza wonke umzamo ukulondoloza leli koloni engavamile eziphilayo zasolwandle, elise ngasogwini lizwe.

zamakhorali Giant, ehlanganisa ama-polyp, Lingase ewubona esemkhathini. eziphilayo Marine ukuphila kwabo konke yakha capsule esiyingqayizivele - the zamakhorali. Ngakho ikoloni polyp ifinyelela usayizi Amazing, amaningi awo ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lokhu stunner ukhunjulwa zonke bazithola ogwini - phezu bushelelezi olwandle kungabonwa engaphezu kwengu-900 proliferating ngosuku leziqhingi coral.

Labo azigcini ezezimali, inikeza iholidi emangalisayo amahhotela esisogwini iyizwe eliyisiqhingi, Australia. IziNdawo, eyaqala ukutholwa yi French wamazwe SaseBougainville, kukhona nezinto eziphilayo okuthiwa ngobukhulu futhi isikhathi eside emhlabeni.

Abacwaningi izilwandle zomhlaba batholé ukuthi endaweni ingqikithi polyp kwaba 3.5 million amakhilomitha square, okuyinto okuningi Great Britain, kubhekwa izwe koloni lazo, nezinto eziphilayo babe neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-nesishiyagalombili edlule.

Australia (isimo) mbukwane. Pink Lake Hillier

Enye indawo emangalisayo lapho izivakashi zivela emhlabeni wonke, naphezu umbala engavamile, kuyinto odabuka yemvelo.

Kutholwe esiqhingini Ephakathi Lake ngoba wavula ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kugcina imfihlo umbala pink of amanzi alo. Kunemibono eminingana ukuchaza umbala kungavamile, kodwa ososayensi emhlabeni sithambekele omunye wabo, okusikisela ukuthi umbala yohlobo echibini kuwumphumela ezihlukahlukene amagciwane. Futhi ezinyangeni ezishisa umbala ichibi usawoti ishintshelwa coral elikhanyayo.

Abaqondisi Local baxwayisa ngokuthi isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu vakashela umzimba wamanzi ongavamile - ehlobo ehlala ku lizwe kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-February, ngoba lapho umbala amanzi eba elihlale futhi ubonakale kude. Izivakashi unikezwa ithuba ukubona isikhonkwane wendawo okuvela emoyeni, ukuze ukujabulela ngokugcwele Umbukwane omangalisayo.

umkhumbi British Abandoned

I Homebush Bay iminyaka eminingi kuyinto umkhumbi belahla British, okuyinto u aluthola nguhulumeni. Eminyakeni 70 zokubhukuda kusho ukwesulwa, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi wasala soMfula Parramatta (eSydney, e-Australia). ezikhangayo State (isithombe eboniswe ngezansi) okuyinto ishintshile ngale ukuqashelwa ngaphansi kwethonya nemvelo, akazange banakekele umkhumbi belahla.

Manje umkhumbi egqwalile ngokuphelele, neluhlolo yayo hhayi lwenziwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Nokho, kusukela ogwini Izivakashi ukujabulela ukubukwa emangalisa emkhunjini, imihlume kusahlangene ngokuphelele, enhle ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga ukubhukuda izindawo.

amatshe kungokwamademoni

Esigodini eseningizimu yezwe abangaphezu kwesigidi edlule ngaphansi kwethonya ukuguguleka kwakhiwa ezinkulu enkulu okuthiwa diabolical. State-Australia, ogama nokuzwa zivuse umuzwa injabulo, uthi amatshe uphawu emakhoneni lingenamuntu.

Amanzi nomoya imikiswe amabhlogo egwadle osale mlilo, lapho lava ashisayo seeped emifantwini e ungqimba lomhlaba.

Umehluko lokushisa kuthinta ezinkulu kukhona ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono, futhi ezinye zazo uhlukanise ngesigamu.

I lasendulo aboMdabu-Australia wagcina legend ukuthi uma idlule kulesi sigodi uSathane ngokwakhe, zihlakazeke amatshe giant ephethe tinge ngokubomvu. Manje kule ndawo Kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi izivakashi ukwazi abeza zibabaza sezwe fantastic ezibukeka nge ezinkulu okukhulu.

RICKETTS engcwele

Asazi mayelana engavamile ezivulekile Museum, etholakala eduze Melbourne. Epaki elincane izilaleli ethulwa 92 ukubaza adalwe umbumbi uWilliam RICKETTS ngebumba nezinkuni. State-Australia, ogama nokuzwa Ziyathakazelisa, uyaziqhenya Museum, okuthiwa elingcwele. '33 wasebenza phezu nokudalwa kwemisebenzi yabo RICKETTS, oye wahlala isikhathi eside phakathi Aboriginal futhi bahlabeka umxhwele ngokuzinikela nobuhlobo babo ekhethekile nemvelo.

Museum, adalwe ezandleni umuntu oyedwa, ubhekwa izindawo ezingaqondakali kakhulu kuleli zwe. ukubaza Strange uthanda akhule kusukela igcwele ezinkulu moss ubheke amaqhawe zemithi, futhi abanye eziqoshiwe elulela impiko zawo, sengathi ukuvikela nomunye.

Isihambi esizihambela lapha amahora, uthi isimo ohluke ngokuphelele ubunye nemvelo.

Amazing izinto Australia (incazelo ezinye zazo, esixoxe ngakho kulesi sihloko) uyohlale ukuheha izivakashi abafisa ukujabulela ubuhle bemvelo kanye izikhumbuzo wadala umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Ngisho uzothola abahambi ebona eziningi izingxenye ezintsha, inkumbulo okuyinto uzohlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.