Streptokarpusy. Ukunakekela izitshalo ekhaya

Streptokarpusy beza kithi kusukela emazweni afudumele, kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa emazweni Afrika zaleli zwekazi (Madagascar), I-Asia. Imbali kungokwalabo Gesneriaceae umndeni, futhi lihlobene eduze negama kuya Gloxinia mpungana. Emvelweni, likhula ngaphezu "zasendle" zinhlobo engamakhulu zalesi sitshalo, ngaphezu, abalimi baye wakwazi ukwakha lenqwaba nzalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela asakaze streptokarpusy. Azonakekela imbali has izici zayo siqu, lutho eziyinkimbinkimbi, nje kudingeka silandele izimo ezithile ukuthambisa, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa.

Streptokarpusy kuyinto esidayisa of ishidi elikhulu ubude ubuncane 25 cm kanye ububanzi abe ngaphezu kuka 6 cm Isiqu zalesi sihlahla sifushane, kodwa yomhlobiso wawo oyinhloko -. Kuyinto izimbali enesimo esihle somzimba yebheli, eshaya umcabango ezihlukahlukene enkulu imibala. Abatshali ungathola obomvu, oluhlaza, ophuzi, white, cishe abamnyama, imivimbo, okufakwe lapha nge streptokarpusy. Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, ngakho wonke umuntu uba fan of lezi zimbali ezinhle ungenza ekhaya kuyisimangaliso.

Ikhaya balimi iphutha ukuthi zingabantu streptokarpusy njengoba violets. Nakuba lezi zitshalo futhi basonta umndeni owodwa, kodwa ukubanakekela zihluke kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa - lena into kangaka uyakuthanda Streptocarpus. Ukunakekela kubo kudinga nokugcina ukukhanya kosuku amahora mayelana 14 ngosuku. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, lesi sitshalo zingabekwa efasiteleni noma usebenzise kukhanyiswe yikona. Uma usebenzisa inketho yokugcina, kutuswa yanjalo zihlanganisa fitolamp kanye tube Fluorescent.

Njengoba streptokarpusy beza kithi kusukela emazweni afudumele, yena uthanda izindawo ezinezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Imbali umuzwa aphelele sezulu ngokulinganisela ashisayo, lapho igumbi abekelwe 26 ° C. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-30 ° C nokuningi kungukuthi ziqondakala kahle streptokarpusy. Uyabakhathalela kulokhu kuhilela shading izitshalo elangeni, kungenjalo kungase konakalisa ukubukeka amahlamvu, bayoqala oluhlehlela emaphethelweni noma eshabalalayo. Ebusika inkathi ithule streptokarpusy kuthathela, ngaleso sikhathi-ke ingagcinwa ezingeni lokushisa 15 ° C, ukunciphisa ayakhala imvamisa hhayi ukwethula yokudla.

Kuye grade ke kufanele kukhethwe futhi substrate efanelekayo. Enhlabathini eminyene kutuswa ukwenza Perlite, sphagnum moss, amaqabunga vermiculite, Peat okuxubile vermiculite nako okuhle umuzwa streptokarpusy. ngoba imbali ukunakekelwa kuhilela ukuchelela imithetho nokuhambisana. Lesi sitshalo ivumela kancane omiswe ikhoma zobumba, kodwa waterlogging kubathinta kabi izimpande. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo okusezingeni eliphezulu nomswakama streptokarpusy uthanda, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukudala ifu lakhe kwamaconsi amanzi.

Ngu ukusuthisa isitshalo libhekisela kahle. Baby ukwenza kangcono nitrogen umquba, futhi abadala Color phosphorus kanye potassium. Sigqoka zingenziwa masonto onke, wena-ke ezithile zikwazi ukuhluma elihle amahlamvu streptokarpusy. Ukunakekelwa esiphelweni akakubangeli umraro othile. Uma usunayo ekhaya ehlathini, ukufakelwa ke zingahlukaniswa zibe izitshalo eziningana. Futhi akuvumelekile ukuphindwaphindwa imbewu kanye cuttings.