Musa Manar astronaut kusukela Dagestan: Biography

Space for abantu abaningi emhlabeni kuyinto ukuzamukela. Ezinye iphupho ukuya khona, kuyilapho abanye besaba ngisho isikhashana uzibone endaweni evulekile. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, ngaphandle emkhathini Sekuyisikhathi eside wavakashela daredevils abanesibindi phakathi kwabo hero sihloko lanamuhla Manarov Musa. Kabili landizela sasemkhathini "Mir" futhi uyazi mathupha ubuhle ethakazelisayo yonke cosmic. Kodwa thina impahla ngizoya esikhathini esiningi sokuphila-astronaut, uyise, ebuntwaneni, umndeni. Nokho, isigaba ahlukene isazoqhubeka enikelwe izinkumbulo sihloko hero mayelana isikhala izindiza.

Manarov Musa: Biography umdlalo ezithakazelisayo

Cishe zonke izincwadi, ukushicilela ulwazi mayelana Cosmonaut futhi Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Manarov bathi wazalwa emzini Azerbaijani of Baku. Musa yena Hiramanovich leli qiniso akaphiki Nokho, uthi ukuhlala kule ndawo enhle kangaka kuhlulekile. Umndeni ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe owashintsha izwe lakhe lokuhlala.

Nokho, travel zenzeka kaningi ngoba Manarov uyise wayengumGreki yezempi. Phela, lapho kudabuka khona-astronaut Mashi 22, 1951. Ukukhumbula uyise, Musa Hiramanovich iphawula nokuthi yena isidlulile ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni lephrofayela kanye abafundile, wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ezindabeni zezempi. Yena wayengumbulali umdubuli kambayimbayi.

ebuntwaneni

Ebuntwaneni Manarov Musa Hiramanovich labetibambile e-Ukraine. Kube waya esikoleni, futhi lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-12, wathola ithalenta ezithile: ibhodi soldered omnyama nomhlophe TV nama transistors ezihlukahlukene, ngaleso sikhathi, kubuyisele imishini ephukile ekuphileni. Iphele esikoleni kakade-astronaut esizayo Alatyr ku eRepublic. Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow, futhi iminyaka eminingi kangaka, Musa Manarov hhayi bayishiye inhloko-dolobha. Ekhuluma ngaye siqu, uthi, ukuthi cishe sekube ongowokuzalwa eMoscow: edolobheni uye wenza ke uhlamvu obuqinile futhi wenza ukuthuthukisa amandla futhi ngeke ukunqoba.

Umama ulimi astronaut neze uyazi, ngoba umndeni wakhuluma ngesiRashiya, futhi izihlobo eyasala Azerbaijan, enza ukuhambela kokwalusa njalo. Nokho, kuzo zonke ingxoxo Manarov wathi Baku uyazicabangela edolobheni engcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Enye okungukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Manarov kayise Dagestani, yena isiko lesisizwe Yiqiniso, ukuhlonishwa, kodwa ayihambisaniNemigomo.

umndeni

Cosmonaut Musa Manarov kusukela Dagestan (izinkomba ezinjalo ngokuvamile itholakala ku cindezela) washada, kokuba iziqu ngesikhathi Aviation Institute e-Faculty of Radio Electronics ndiza, kusukela lapho wathola iziqu ngo-1974. By the way, umbuzo yokukhetha umsebenzi akazange ame. wokuzilibazisa Wezingane lakhula laba wokuzilibazisa, ngaphandle imishini kanye chip Musa Hiramanovich Manarov Angiziboni ukuqhubeka isimo.

Astronaut owayekhethwe ngiseyintombazanyana kusukela Baku, Doctor of Education. I oshadile saba nezingane ezimbili: a nendodakazi. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo emphilweni Musa Hiramanovicha: yena, umkakhe nendodakazi yabo bazalelwa isibhedlela womama e Baku. Nokho Manarov indodana baqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise, ukuze isikhala asihlobene. Yena - wobunjiniyela, futhi indodakazi waqhubeka ezinyathelweni likanina futhi waba udokotela. Okwamanje Manarov bahlala enhlokodolobha.

isikhala

Isihloko okukhulunywa ukuthi Musa Manarov wenza izindiza ezimbili isikhala, kodwa manje ngingathanda ukukunika lokhu qophelo Biography of iqhawe ukunakwa ngaphezulu. Ngo-1978 Manarov akhethiwe amabutho Cosmonaut, lapho kamuva aqeqeshwa indiza yakhe yokuqala endaweni engaziwa evulekile. Kodwa, njengoba kwaba Musa Hiramanovich akukho nje ukuqondana kwezinto. Eminyakeni emine (1974 kuya ku-1978) wayesebenza wobunjiniyela "Energia", okuyinto ukulungele fly izimoto Isikhala opharetha zabo.

Ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi, Musa Manarov uthi wathola ithuba zama ukudlula lapho ngihlolwa bese uzama ukuthola indawo crew isikhala. Akazange ikakhulukazi bayakholelwa impumelelo kulo msebenzi, kodwa wathi uzozama. Futhi-ke, lapho ucwaningo lokuqala kuhambe kahle, saba ukuya ezayo, futhi ayeke maphakathi akuyona oyifunayo.

indiza sasekhaya

Ukuba kudlule zonke izigaba belungiselela indiza, Musa Manarov waya nohambo lwakhe lokuqala kuya engaziwa futhi nhlobo kuze kube sekupheleni umkhumbi "Soyuz TM-4". Kwenzeka isehlakalo esibalulekile Disemba 21, 1987. Ithimba wachitha unyaka emkhathini. Manarov kwaba abagibele unjiniyela indiza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo waba umuntu obambisene umuntu esibi ngoba kwashiswa rocket. Lokhu hero sihloko lanamuhla lithi ukucabanga ngokwehlukile: "Uma umuntu kushiswe rocket waphunyuka, ngakho lucky."

Ngokuvamile, okuwunyaka "Soyuz TM-4" labetibambile emkhathini, kwaba unyaka eqa. Abantu abaningi abakholelwa ezeni kuyinto ngcolile bika. Nokho, astronaut uthi yonke indiza kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu, ngaphandle izigameko kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Okuvelayo ngalokho akubona kulowo isikhala

Musa Manarov flight yakhe yokuqala eya isikhala esiteshini "Mir" spacewalks. Uphawula ukuthi wayehlale nezinkinga nge ukugqoka izembatho, kodwa esimweni weightlessness, zingabantu nakakhulu ngemandla. Uma uzama ukugqoka ingubo isikhala Musa Hiramanovich elimele kabi esandleni sakhe. Ngokuvamile, uthi, ukuthi imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala yokuba suit wayebonakala buhlungu njalo. Wabhekana umuzwa efana claustrophobia, kodwa ke iphele.

Cosmonaut kuxoxwa, wakhuluma imizwa ukuthi nakho ngesikhathi spacewalk. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa nokuziqhenya esingakhulumekiyo izwe lakhe futhi ngoba yena. Ngaphambi kwakukhona iso elikhulu izilinganiso esiteshini "Mir". amathonsi condensate, okwakukhona phakathi iyunithi lapho uvula valve, ngokushesha alishiye odongeni ziphenduka icicles, bagijimela yonke evulekile. Ngemva kwabo kwaphuma emkhathini uqobo Manarov. Kuyinto izinkumbulo bahlale imemori kaMusa Hiramanovicha. Lapho ngiphindela Umhlaba Cosmonaut wathola i the Order of Lenin indondo "Gold Star" futhi isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Esikhathini indiza yesibili Manarov agcinwe kule evulekile kancane kuka amahora 34, kanye indiza yayithatha izinsuku 175.

Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo 60 Cosmonaut Musa Manarov ngimbuza wayefuna ukuphinda isiphetho sabo, ngoba igama izindiza i yonke evulekile? Impendulo kwaba: "Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngingathanda futhi bafika lokho."