Vivisection - kuyini?

Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi yini vivisection, lapho eqala kuqala ukuba kwenziwe imisebenzi efanayo, futhi kungani kudingeka.

isayensi

Isibalo zinhlobo ezihlala kule planethi yethu, okumangalisayo ahlukahlukene. Izazi lasendulo babenesithakazelo ukuthi ukwakha kanjani umzimba bezilwane nabantu. Ngenxa ulwazi olwanele futhi kusho iningi ucwaningo lwabo kwaba ukufunda isakhiwo kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye nemisebenzi yabo. Kodwa ngisho namanje, nabo bonke ngokuchichima ubuchwepheshe yesayensi, siyazi mayelana iyunithi eziphilayo ongizalayo akubona bonke. Futhi enye yezindlela esisiza ukuba siqonde ngayo vivisection. Kuyini lokhu indlela izinhlobonhlobo kwakhona, sihlaziya kulesi sihloko.

definition

Vivisection - operation kuhlinzwa, aphethwe ku ezihlukahlukene izilwane ukuze akwazi ukutadisha imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi nomzimba iyonke. Waqale ezishiwo izincwadi zomlando eyaqala AD II leminyaka. Iphinde isetshenziselwe uma udinga ukuhlola umphumela noma umphumela isicelo amanye imithi emisha. Wawunamafutha, phakathi kokunye, futhi ngezinjongo zokufundisa lokubonisa isakhiwo eziphilayo prepariruemyh abafundi Institute kanye nezinye izikhungo ezikhethekile zemfundo. Kungenxa yalesi futhi kukhona vivisection. Yiziphi lezi zindlela, manje sesiyazi ukuthi. Olwenziwe Ekuhloleni okufanayo, ngasendleleni, futhi kwezinye izikole, futhi ngokuvamile isihloko cwaningo frog ezivamile.

I ukuhlanekezela ngemcondvo

Namuhla, lo mqondo ngokuvamile phendulela abantu kude isayensi, ukushayela noma ucwaningo vivisection ezilwaneni (kuhlanganise naleyo eyenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa emizimbeni yabo), okuyinto ziholele ezenzweni zokweqa zempilo. Ngokwesibonelo, izimonyo test ubuthi kwemithi emisha, yasekhaya izinjongo chemistry nokunye - konke lokhu akukwazi ngokuthi "vivisection" eside. Kuyini futhi okudingayo, siye waqonda.

umbono weningi

Ngo eziningi emazweni asethuthukile njalo ezivukayo ukunyakaza social ukuthi ziphikisana nokusetshenziswa izinto eziphilayo ukuhlola le mithi emisha kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa jikelele. Njengoba vele sesiyazi, ukubiza lokhu kucwaninga vivisection akukalungi kahle ilungile, Nokho, izwi ekugcineni waba cishe lahlotshaniswa nokuba okuthile kunonya futhi akunabuntu.

Lena yindaba eyinkimbinkimbi unobuntu futhi ukwelapha it nakanjani kunzima kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa izinto, lize lithi bayiziwula ophilayo, ngoba ezihlukahlukene ucwaningo akunabuntu. Kodwa ngakolunye - lezi zenzo uvumele push isayensi phambili, baziqambela imithi emisha yokuvimbela kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ukuthi igcina abantu bephila. Nokho vivisection - uvula yonke isilwane noma inqubo ezincane kuhlinzwa ukuba uhlole umzimba wakhe njengoba umthetho, ngaphansi izinzwa, ukuhlola kanye ucwaningo ezilwaneni. Ukudida migomo akukwazi. Kuyini vivisection, manje sesiyazi ukuthi.

Umkhawukho wesikhathi vivisection

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuvikelwa animal enjalo ukunyakaza sekukhona muva nje, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Inhlangano yokuqala enjalo yasungulwa emuva ngo-1883 e-United States. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukwamukelwa eNgilandi umthetho ukuvikela izilwane.

Ekuqaleni lokhu ukunyakaza imane nje nomkhawulo vivisection. Nokho, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ayishintshe injongo yayo ukuqedwa okugcwele ukwenqatshelwa kokusetshenziswa kwabantwana isinyathelo ezifana vivisection. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje wazi.

Futhi by the way, eFrance, ukuba kuvinjelwe ucwaningo ezifana wenziwa Viktor Gyugo yena.

Uma sikhuluma ezweni lethu, ngo-1977 i-USSR yokutholwa umthetho ngaphansi okuyinto ukuqhuba kwesidumbu, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye kokungenela kuhlinzwa nge izidumbu zezilwane njalo ngaphandle pre-izinzwa them vala.

Vivisection. kanjani izinambuzane

Ngo-2012, izikrini ikhiphe ifilimu yesayensi documentary idivayisi iphinde ngokuphila kwezinambuzane. Ukusebenzisa izindlela nocwaningo lwanamuhla futhi ezinamandla kule ifilimu kuboniswa ngokuningiliziwe Sakhiwo sangekhatsi izinambuzane njengoba imizimba yawo, namanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo. It yenzelwe le yasakazwa izilaleli kungenzeka, futhi ngeke kube nentshisekelo ngisho kulabo ababenegunya sithakazelo esitheni isayensi.

Vivisection. emagama lafanako

Synonyms of izwi akanawo kangaka. Nikeza isichazamazwi ezilandelayo: vivisection, asike izidumbu zabantu, ukusebenza kwi-eziphilayo.

Ukuhlolwa abantu

Ngokusemthethweni, kungenzeka vivisection phezu kwabantu bayicabangele. Nokho, umlando wezwe Namanje ukwethula izimo ezithusayo ezinjalo, lize liwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo-odokotela eJalimane lobuNazi, usebenzisa njengoba zokuhlola ekamu lokuhlushwa iziboshwa. Ekupheleni kwempi, iningi lalezi "odokotela" wavela njengoba ummangalelwa ngesikhathi eNuremberg Ukuvivinywa nokushushiswa Bajeziselwa.

Futhi sengathi odokotela uphiko oluyisipesheli "lamabutho 731" Imperial Japanese Army. Bona babehilelekile ukuthuthukiswa nezindlela zempi bacteriological. Futhi Guinea "impahla", futhi, baba iziboshwa zempi. Vivisection olwenziwa kokubili abantu abayimiqemane futhi kulabo kakade umphumela bacteriological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi Japanese uphenyo imiphumela abantu eliphansi kakhulu futhi amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Ngokusho kobufakazi, ngokuvamile ungasebenzisi yiluphi uhlobo ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa.

Ngenhlanhla, esikhathini sethu, lokhu kucwaninga avunyelwe wonke amazwe. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo eziningi ezinye, nomusa kakhulu, kodwa impikiswano kusukela iphuzu lokumukelekako umbono.

Ngakho sasixoxa incazelo yegama elithi "vivisection", ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani isetshenziswa.