Umuthi 'Pyrantel "ingane: ukubuyekezwa, yokusetshenziswa, analogs

Kungakanani buyisidakamizwa "Pyrantel"? Intengo yaleli izidakamizwa is ezisohlwini elisekugcineni kwalesi sihloko. Futhi, inikeza ulwazi inhloso ekhethwe wathi izindlela, uma unazo contraindications analogue, yini imiphumela engemihle zenzeka ngokumelene isizinda ukusetshenziswa kwaso, njalo njalo. D.

Ukwakheka, ukuma, incazelo kanye emaphaketheni imithi

Thenga imithi angabhekwa e amafomu alandelayo:

• "Pyrantel" Valium amaphilisi. Ukuze kuvikelwe lo izidakamizwa lisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokusho imiyalelo, ingxenye esebenzayo ithuluzi pyrantel. Futhi-ke yakhiwa izingxenye asizayo ngo ifomu sodium carboxymethyl, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, isitashi, gelatin, umtholo gum, magnesium stearate, talc, propyl parahydroxybenzoate futhi colloidal Silicon dioxide. Izibhebhe abe nombala ophuzi, kanye chamfer engozini. Ngo ukudayiswa beza izimbiza plastic.
• Isiraphu "Pyrantel" (Ukumiswa). Ukusetshenziswa lolu hlobo lomuthi kuvamile ikakhulu ezinganeni. Isithako asebenzayo kwaleli thuluzi futhi kuyinto pyrantel. Njengoba izithako engeziwe esetshenziswa gum xanthan, sucrose, polysorbate 80, sorbic acid, isithokela, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, amanzi ahlanzekile, isixazululo sorbitol 70%, kanye propyl parahydroxybenzoate. Ukumiswa kuyinto mass homogeneous umbala ophuzi. Kuqukethwe amnyama ingilazi izitsha eziyisikhombisa (15 ml).

kwemithi

Uyini izidakamizwa "Pyrantel"? Ingane (ukubuyekezwa nomuthi elichazwa kamuva) futhi esekhulile, wamiswa njengomdala anthelmintic.

Kokuqhubeka emzimbeni womuntu, kunomthelela ukubhujiswa izimpethu, kanye izibungu yisinanakazana. Lokhu izenzo izidakamizwa imisipha kulimaze eziphilayo emathunjini eyogcina isiholele ukuvaleka eziyimpumelelo emsipheni.

Izidakamizwa "Pyrantel 'kungase kuyithinte kokubili izimuncagazi ovuthiwe, nezibungu nezibungu esigabeni iqale isencane yabo. Basuke excreted ne indle bedle peristalsis. Kulokhu, izibungu idlule indwangu, ayiphazamiseki.

Pharmacokinetics

ngabe izidakamizwa amuncwa umzimba, "Pyrantel 'ngoba umntwana? ochwepheshe lezivakashi ukubika ukuthi emva kokuba hit esiswini ke amuncwa umzimba kuhle ababuthakathaka. e emakamu plasma zezinto asebenzayo akusiyo abalulekile futhi ifinyelela esiphezulu yayo ngemuva kwamahora 1-3.

Kwengxenye izidakamizwa umzimba kwenzeka esibindini ukwakha K-methyl-1.3-propanediamine. Iningi le nto okukhonjiswe indle kanye nomchamo.

izinkomba

Kusukela worm "Pyrantel" iyindlela № 1. amaphilisi ukumiswa yaphinde yaphathwa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• hookworm;
• enterobiosis;
• necatoriasis;
• ascariasis.

Izimo

Kungaziphi izizathu akufanele ezinqunyiwe isidakamizwa "Pyrantel 'ngoba umntwana? Izibuyekezo lodokotela kubika izidakamizwa Izimo ezilandelayo:

• eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6 izinyanga;
• ezingeni lelisetulu kuvelana isithako kanye nezinye izingxenye zomuthi;
• esingamahlalakhona hepatic.

Kanjani ukunikeza "Pyrantel" (Ukumiswa) izingane kanye nabantu abadala?

imithi Okubukwe kufanele sinikezwe kuphela udokotela. Ukumiswa izidakamizwa kuyadingeka ukunikeza ingane ngokuqinile ngomlomo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kahle shake (ngaphambi kokuthatha).

Iziguli enterobiasis futhi ascariasis liqoke Isikali isilinganiso elilingana 10-12 mg / kg esisodwa. Izingane ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala kumele bathole izidakamizwa e isamba 2.5 ml ngayinye 10 kg (kanye ngosuku).

Ngokuphathelene nabantu abadala (75 kg), ngalesosikhathi they abelwa 15 ml umkhiqizo ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Uma isisindo lesiguli idlula ngenhla, kufanele aphuze 20 ml isiraphu nge imvamisa efanayo.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza izidakamizwa ngesikhathi yokwelapha enterobiosis edingekayo ukuze banamathela yonke imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, kutuswa ukuba ubambe enye indlela yokwelashwa.

Abantu ne KWAMAGUNDANE ezinzima futhi hookworm ezindaweni sendawo kubhekwe izidakamizwa yaphathwa isamba 20 mg / kg ngemithamo ezintathu ehlukene ngokwenkolo. Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele izinsuku ezintathu.

Njengoba okunqunyiwe "Pyrantel" ithebhulethi ingane yakho?

Izibuyekezo nodokotela bezingane bathi lolu hlobo lomuthi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba banikeze izingane ezincane. Tablets efiselekayo lokuqoka kuphela intsha kanye iziguli omdala. Badinga ukuze uyiswe ngezikhathi zokudla noma kuze kuye. Umuthi is kahle baba imilutha ye bese beyihlanza ngokuba namanzi amaningi.

Umthamo amaphilisi luncike nesineke isisindo nobudala:

• izingane 2-6 iminyaka - 250 mg;
• iminyaka 6-12 - 500 mg;
• engu-12 ubudala, abadala nesisindo 74 kg - 750 mg;
• iziguli Adult nge isisindo 75 kg - 1,000 mg.

Uma waphawula ukutheleleka womuntu ne nematode, umuthi kumele zithathwe isamba 5 mg amakhilogramu esisindo ngayinye esisodwa.

Abantu ne kucabanga okuxubile, kanye ascariasis futhi enterobiasis nomuthi iqondiswa once umthamo 10 mg / kg.

Ankilostomidoze nesineke kufanele uthathe inani elifanayo zomuthi izinsuku ezintathu.

Lapho omkhulu kucabanga nesineke sikhombisa reception kusho ngezilinganiso of 20 mg / kg izinsuku ezimbili.

side effects

Izikelemu "Pyrantel" kusiza kahle. Nokho, e-nokwelashwa kweziguli engaveza ezifana side effects njengoba ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala, ukozela, umuzwa ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, anda amazinga isibindi enzyme, ukuqwasha, tenesmus, ukuqubuka, uhudo, amawala, ukuhlanza, ukudla, ukudla yansukuzonke amajaqamba lesisu.

Izimpawu ze-ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa, isiguli singase namazizo anjalo ukubonakaliswa ezimbi ezifana nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukudla noma ukuhlanza. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi izidakamizwa impela kahle angena emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokudakwa ku isizinda wavuma zenzeka kuyaqabukela (ngisho noma ngemva kokudla esikhulu).

Uma kunesidingo, zithinteka ebekiwe lavage esiswini, kanye afeze ukulawula inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi kanye umgudu wokuphefumula.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Kuyinto engathandeki lokuqoka "Pyrantel" kanyekanye "levamisole". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlanganisela ezinjalo zingadala imiphumela anobuthi.

Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha kokubili amathebulethi ukumiswa "Pyrantel".

izincomo ezithile

imithi Okubukwe ngokuqapha elibekelwe nabantu kahle isibindi umsebenzi. Lapho ukwelashwa nge 'Pyrantel "akukhuthazwa ukuze uyeke izingilazi ukudla laxatives imithi. Tablets noma ukumiswa izimpethu kanyekanye ukhethe zonke nomkhaya Chelny kokuhlala ndawonye. Ngemva kokuphothulwa yokwelapha, baqhuba ukutadisha indle. Ukuvimbela kabusha ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlanzeko yabo.

Izidakamizwa "Pyrantel" ukuqoka abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi ulisebenzise ukwelapha izilwane. Umthamo ngabo kunqunywa wezilwane.

Ezimweni ezingavamile ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa nale imithi ezigulini bangezwa ukozela, ubuthakathaka kanye nesiyezi. La maqiniso kufanele ihlolwe ukuphathwa izimoto, kanye lapho esebenza izindlela ngqo. It kungavunyelwe nika izindlela "Pyrantel" abantu ababhekene nokwelashwa myasthenia gravis.

antihelminthic izidakamizwa isenzo isikhathi incike kumuntu ngamunye, kanye sitholakele isifo. izimuncagazi ukuthela ngemva kokwamukela nomuthi futhi kuncike uhlobo lwesifo.

Analogs kanye nezindleko

Yini engcono "Pyrantel"? Phendula lo mbuzo kunzima ngempela, njengoba abantu ezahlukene lokhu izidakamizwa izenzo ehlukile. Uma ubuke imithi akuzange kusize, sincoma ukuthi esikhundleni salo i analogo. Ngokwesibonelo, izenzo ezifanayo ube izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezifana "Nemotsid", "Dekaris", "Gelmintoks", "Vermoxum", "Vormin", "biltricid" nabanye.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto "Pyrantel"? Intengo yaleli izidakamizwa incike kundlela ukukhululwa. Slurry e isamba 15 ml angathengwa 60-80 p kanye amaphilisi (3 izingcezu) -. Ruble 20-40.

Izibuyekezo ejenti anthelminthic

Ezimweni eziningi, ukubuyekezwa kwe-nomuthi kubhekwe kwesokunxele abazali. Phela, izingane zivame waphawula izimpethu, kanye nezinye izimuncagazi emathunjini.

On wonke imiyalezo omuhle ngalokhu izidakamizwa. Njengoba odokotela, amaphilisi kanye ukumiswa abasebenzisi uyavuma ukuthi nomuthi "Pyrantel" amelela izidakamizwa ejenti ngempumelelo ukuthi lusenza ngokushesha ukuqeda izimuncagazi ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi iqhaza ukuze ukubonakaliswa imiphumela emibi. Gcina umbhalo walokho impilo yakho futhi zingangenwa ukugula!