Lapho umfula uthululela ku lase-Amur? Amur River ageleza lapho isiqondiso?

umthombo Cupid ubhekwa ekubumbaneni esisempumalanga yoMfula Shilka kanye Argun eMfuleni ngokuvutha Trans-iBaikal Territory. Ziningi izintaba, izigodi okuyinto ageleze ukusakaza eziningi. On eziqongweni emithambekeni mnene egwadle futhi sandstone ikhula kwaphela larch ehlathini.

Umthombo futhi

Ubude emthonjeni ukuze afinyelele eqophelweni lapho notshwala we Amur - 2824 amakhilomitha. Ukuphakama sezwe ngokuhamba ukugeleza siyahluka kakhulu. Eyokuqala 900 amakhilomitha - iyinkangala, lapho isiteshi awulungele navigation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona nemingenela eminingi ezincane. Emkhakheni Blagoveshchensk uqale izihibe eziningi futhi emathafeni. "Krivun" kukhona ezikhangayo zendawo mangaza izivakashi.

Phakathi Annunciation naseKhabarovsk drift nokucindezeleka. Lapha - the owumthelela enkulu Zeya. Abanye ochwepheshe bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi lase-Amur - Zeya inflow njengasekuqaleni confluence lona okugcinwe ngawo ithrekhi ebanzi futhi ogeleza egcwele. Noma kunjalo, ingxoxo ngale ndaba uyaqhubeka namuhla.

Engxenyeni engezansi has a bogs eqinile. Eziluzungezile emlonyeni, okuyinto agelezela eMfuleni Amur, ukuze Clays waterproof kukhona utshani futhi moss-aluhlaza namaxhaphozi. Peat bogs enyakatho eKhabarovsk Krai yakha Mari. It bogs nge larches ukungasebenzisi.

umlomo

Amur River ageleza lapho isiqondiso? Lapho siphela omunye mfula omude kunayo yonke yezwe? Umbuzo wokuqala zingaphendulwa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi empumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amanzi Okufanele ukwenze ezinye ematfuba ezinkulu ngokuhamba flow yayo, kanye esikhundleni esishintshashintshayo eziningana zezulu physiographic. Lokhu, ihlathi-asemaqeleni, asemaqeleni, ngisho semi ehlane.

Ngokuphathelene umbuzo wesibili, zikhona amaphuzu amaningana umbono ngokuthi lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Amur. It ugcina elinegama elifanayo esizalweni somfula. Ngenxa fresh amanzi usawoti ileveli iphansana (10%), kuyilapho ukuthi ulwandle Okhotsk ububanzi 30%.

Amur esizalweni somfula fanele kuze kufike elwandle Okhotsk futhi Sea of Japan. Ngokwesibonelo, izazi zendawo abameli kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela lokuqala, kubonakala encyclopedia ehlukahlukene izincwadi wase-USSR neRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phesheya ethandwa umbono wesibili - ku -Sea of Japan (International lokuhlola amanzi Inhlangano, njll ...).

Eceleni umlomo, lapho umfula uthululela ku lase-Amur, edolobheni Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Kuze 1926 lalibizwa uNicholas, futhi wathola igama layo yokudumisa uMbusi uNicholas mina, okubusa kwakhe yasungulwa. Kuze 1870 kwaba ichweba elikhulu e eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, lapho eye wahlala nabo bathuthela Vladivostok.

indawo yokubhukuda

Thutheleka fula eMfuleni Amur yakha ichibi elikhulu. 54% kuphela endaweni yayo itholakala e-Russia, omunye 44% - eChina, asele 2% - eMongolia. River ngokwayo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu: elingenhla ukuze Zei inflow medium Ussury kanye ngezansi - emlonyeni.

Le ndawo ingqikithi umcengezi ilingana kwezigidi ezingu 1,855 km ^2. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, lase-Amur endaweni yesine phakathi emifuleni Russian, enikeza Yenisei, the OB noLena. Umfula ngobukhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yezwe - the iVolga, Umthambo eMpumalanga Ekude eliphansi, ukuba endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi ku 1.361 km ayizinkulungwane ^2.

Climate namaminerali

Ngenxa izici sezulu unyaka wonke siyahluka kakhulu izinga lamanzi. Ngakho, izimvula yezimvula ezakha ama-75% ukugeleza yonyaka. Ngezikhathi lichitheke uzamcolo bengase bazikhandlele ayi-10-30 amakhilomitha. Yingakho amandla Cupid - imvula.

Muva nje, ngo-2013, izimvula ezinamandla zabangela izikhukhula ezinkulu wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu futhi emikhulu basishiye. Killing engaphezu kwekhulu abantu, ezinye izinkulungwane zaba abalimala. Ngokusho ababikezeli bezulu, zenzeka lezi zinhlekelele zemvelo akuyona ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo eyikhulu.

Endaweni wambozwa amanzi ice kuya eyishumi ka November lesibili. Spring Yimpi senzeka ngo-Ephreli. Lesilinganisiwe navigation sizini zazilingana nezinsuku eziyi 150-170.

Nedra eduze izindawo lapho notshwala ka lase-Amur, kanye we ukujula kwamanzi, izipho ocebile yemvelo. Lawa namaminerali like itshe-nsimbi, amalahle, antimony, ithini, graphite, igolide, molybdenum, phambili futhi graphite. A semali wokulinganisa, limestone, imifekethiso, usimende izinto zokusetshenziswa, nokunye. D.

isikhundla Boundary, lapho izindawo eziningana eduze zemvelo, ahlanganiswe Cupid ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-salmon zendawo uhlala amanzi ngesikhathi elilungile lokushisa ngaye. Futhi ngokweqile kancane yayo kakade kwenza imvelo engafanele ukuphila kwakhe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lezi zinhlanzi tropical amanzi wendawo - lo enomoya we efanelekayo ukuphila okuvamile. Le nhlanganisela emangalisayo yezakhamuzi zendawo kungenxa izici begazi kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Amaphrotheni lezi izinto eziphilayo buyahluka kuye ngezinkathi imingcele lokushisa lamanzi, kunokusebenza kulungele-ngesihluku izilwane, isib, ezincelisayo.

nemizana

Isigaba emthonjeni endaweni lapho umfula uthululela ku lase-Amur, kukhona ezinye emadolobheni. It Amursk (eyasungulwa ngo-1958), Blagoveshchensk (1856), eKhabarovsk (1858), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (1932), Nikolaevsk-on-Amur (1850). Lapho lokhu sokuqondisa Blagoveshchensk Jewish esifundeni ezizimele kanye eKhabarovsk - maphakathi emaphethelweni efanayo (izifunda). A indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ala mazwe ngesikhathi esisodwa abadlale Cossacks, ababengamaphayona Russian wendawo. Ngokuvamile ukuphila kwabo lalinabashumayeli maqhugwane ngokuxhamazela setha phakathi ehlane nabanye emaxhaphozini. izakhiwo ezinjalo XVII-XVIII eminyaka. kukhona eyingqopha wendawo (isib Nikolayevsk-Amur).

Enelukuluku, isici esiphawuleka itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lo mfula ku endaweni yayo okuphawulekayo emngceleni phakathi Russia nase-China. Ngokomlando, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le XVII, izwe lakhe lifinyelela engezansi emfuleni babe engaphansi kwe China. On ibhange kwesokudla Amur, kanye nazo emadolobheni Chinese, ezifana Heihe.

etymology

Zonke izindawo lapho kuvela, okuyinto agelezela Amur, ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene kwakungekaNkulunkulu zezizwe ezihlukahlukene nempucuko. Kule ndaba, umfula wawukade walabo noma amanye amagama. okufushane Russian uvele ngezilimi zendawo njengoba sifutamsindvo Tungus, elihunyushwe endaweni-okuyigama elisho ukuthi "nomfula omkhulu."

AmaShayina ushayele mfula "omnyama emfuleni", ngamanye amazwi, Heihe. Lokhu kungenxa izinganekwane wendawo. Uma kulolu lwandle wahlala dragon omnyama. umzimba anatomy izidalwa wasenganekwaneni elifanekisela nemingenela komfula, okuyizinto "imilenze" inyoka flying.