Gould Finch: incazelo kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Gouldian Finch - omunye kakhulu izinyoni amahle we izintaka Finch umndeni. Lihlala Northern Australia. Its Igama le nyoni yethiwa umfazi Dzhona Gulda, i-British semvelo kanye isilwane umdwebi. Lezi zinyoni, wathola, baya e-Australia ngo-1938 futhi 1840. Wenza nokuphathwa kwegama labo kuwo ngo-1844 emisebenzini yakhe ngokwesayensi. Munia Gould, izithombe ngaphambi abhekwa kakhulu izinyoni ezingavamile , ngisho ezweni lenkaba yawo futhi ihlukaniswa njengoba ezisengcupheni. Lezi zinyoni zihlanganisa njengoba izinyoni Ornamental, nje ngenxa ngezimpaphe zazo ezimibalabala. Kafushane, zingabantu kokuvamile enhle, ngakho kufanele ufunde kabanzi ngazo. Kugcinwa futhi zizalela izintaka Gould, ngisho nendlela yabo yokuphila endle futhi basekuthunjweni - konke ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, konke lokhu kungatholakala.

Incazelo Gould izintaka

Gouldian Finch - izinyoni, izimpaphe elikwaziyo ikhanda kuyahlukahluka. Endle, bebizwa namaqhubu, neziNhloko Yellow-Red. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho oranzhevogolovye handsome. Enhloko nabesifazane kuyinto umbala izimpaphe Lesisemkhatsini. It has ngezwi eliphansi, ikhono bacule nombala izimpaphe elikhanyayo kuphela besilisa. Uhlu izinyoni singers akufakiwe Gould Finch, nabesifazane kwalesi silwane empeleni awukwazi ukucula. izimpaphe zawo libhekene umbala ezolile, ngamafuphi, i- "amantombazane" ku ithunzi "abafana." Kukhona izakhi zofuzo okuqondiswa zalezi zinyoni - omhlophe breast okwesibhakabhaka. Zonke unekhono yakha ukweqa nomunye.

Ubunjalo Gouldian Finch bungabonakala elingenamikhono umbala izimpaphe ekhanda. Amakhophi nge izimpaphe obomvu, banolaka ezingaphezu kuka nozakwabo "black", kodwa zingaphezu ukwazi. Kusolwa ukuthi izinyoni Ubumnene, ngandlela-thile incike lesikhumba.

Tinhloko Red abantu cishe kuzo zonke izimo ukuthola umklomelo emzabalazweni ukudla, isizathu ubhekwa ukwesaba okungokwemvelo abomvu. Uma yokubhangqa ne- insikazi besilisa omunye umbala, 72% of amaphuphu kule udoti kuyoba kwabesilisa.

Izinyoni bobubili ubulili zilingana ka-11 cm. Uma uthatha kusukela ekhanda kuya ekupheleni phakathi izimpaphe umsila, ubude ilingana 13 kuya ku-15 cm.

Yikuphi izwi Munia Gould

Gould Finch kungokwalabo izinyoni ahamba njengamaqembu. Zonke bale zinhlobo afakwa impahla roll nezihlobo zabo, ebonisa izingcingo njalo buthule "ziye ngapha nangapha ngesisefo". Lezi imisindo basebenzisa phakathi izindiza. ucingo enjalo ethulile ukuze kungenzeka ukuzwa, nje ngokuba ozayo kakhulu izinyoni.

Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho othile ngemuva iphakethe, izingcingo sikhule ukhula ashintshwa athi "CETT-CETT", bese wedlula ibe elikhulu eside "tsryui-ke" uma ilungu iphakethe zinyamalale ngokuphelele kusukela ekubukeni.

Gould Finch: olwenzeka endaweni

Habitat Gouldian Finch kuyinto Kimberley County, lapho izinyoni manje, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda, kuvamile kakhulu. Le ndawo yiyona kushisa kakhulu kulo Nenkabazwe eningizimu, lapho izinga lokushisa emini antante 40-45 degrees emthunzini. Gould Finch - inyoni emnandi kakhulu. Ngisho noma kushisa kakhulu, kungaba isikhathi eside elangeni futhi kalula nezimo ukuze zonke izimo ezimbi kakhulu sezulu. izinyoni Okunye kule ukushisa ukubufihla izithunzi. Ezindaweni enyakatho izintaka uzizwe kahle ashisa kakhulu kanye nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, baba ezidla izinambuzane futhi ufuna imbewu semi ezivuthiwe, okungathi lapho zifakwe Ukudla.

Indlu Gouldian Finch

Lapho okuqukethwe zezintaka Finch ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ezinkanjini, ngezinye izikhathi amaseli. usayizi cell ihlukile, kuye ngokuthi izimo okuphilwa ngaphansi kwazo. Kodwa ovumelekile inani eliphansi yendlu kufanele kuqashelwe. Ukuze izinyoni uzizwa ukhululekile, banayo ukuhlala endaweni wokulinganisa yezinyoni okungenani 60 x 40 x 40 cm. (60 - iseli obuphelele).

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-Finch bukhoma, eminye yaze yaqina ezindlini inyinyekile, kodwa isikhathi eside kangaka kukhona akufanele. Izimo ezinjalo kusinciphise ukuhamba izinyoni, okubangela iziyaluyalu umzimba zenzeka. Kuyoba zijeziswa Finch ezinzima ungalungiseki.

Yezinyoni kungenziwa eyenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngokhuni, kubalulekile ukuhambisana kuphela ibanga phakathi imigoqo, okungenzeka mayelana 1 cm, hhayi ngaphezulu. Perches zenziwa kusukela izinti ugqinsi ezahlukene, ne amagxolo usukile kubo akudingekile. Yezinyoni kumele njalo ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele.

Ngisho olindele kunazo Munia Gould, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa esimweni okuzoba ezingeni elifanele, imizi izokwazi ukujabulisa ukubukwa lawo elimangalisayo.

Conditions of Gouldian Finch

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Gouldian Finch basonta izinyoni ezinhle, yokuhlala okuyizinto esishintshashintshayo ezishisayo bhé, kufanele abenzele ukukhanya ngosuku ubude amahora 10-12. Isibonelo, uma uhlala Munia Gould eMoscow, bese ebusika kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngabo. Amaseli kudingeka ukufakwa zezitsha ekhethekile (40-50 cm ngenhla phansi). Nokho, uma kuyoba eduze umthombo wokukhanya. Gould Finch - inyoni, okuyinto kakhulu wadalula ukucindezeleka. Ukuze ungene kuyo udinga izwi ethule, uthando, indlela ngokucophelela yezinyoni, musa ukuzigqaja ngesikhathi esikhundleni esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers. Njengoba izinyoni ziyakwazi ukujwayela abanikazi futhi ngeke ukwethuka. Lapho zibona uyisihambi noma kungazelelwe uvala ukukhanya zingase zibulawe inyoni.

Njengoba olwenzeka endaweni izintaka kukhona amazwe ashisayo, bona asikubekezeleli ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa, okuyinto kumele abe phakathi 22-24 degrees. umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu izinyoni kuletha yogwayi kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Izintaka endlini lapho kukhona inja noma ikati, futhi azizwe engakhululekile.

Ukuhlanzeka amaseli

Omunye kubona ezibalulekile izimo izintaka Gould ubumsulwa kuyinto kumaseli. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, kumele wena:

nsuku zonke:

• Ezindaweni lapho izinyoni ukuchitha yokuhlanza: ukuchitha udoti, dusting, ibenze ugqoko bayiqede ngendwangu emanzi, ukushintsha udoti.
• Izidlo ezinyonini ngamanzi ashisayo ne yokuwasha, kulandele esesula ngendwangu eyomile. Esebenza ngogesi zenzelwe okusanhlamvu, bahlanza of asele ukudla, bezihlikihla, ukugcwalisa nsuku zonke ukudla kuyinsakavukela futhi ukubeka endaweni.

Kanye ngenyanga:

• Kubalulekile ukuba afeze yokuhlanza jikelele esitokisini. Sula ngayo isiponji wasimanzisa endaweni magciwane yemvelo (ukumnika of chamomile noma esikweyoku). Lesi sihlahlana Kunconywa ukugcwalisa Pallet.
• Hlanza Ukunamathela ukungcola ezidlekeni ke wageza calcined kuhhavini.

Quarter ngamunye:

• I yezinyoni kufanele ahlanze nge isixazululo of soda, balithathe 2-3 amathisipuni engamalitha amanzi ngamunye, bese Sula ngokucophelela.
• Flush nge infusions amakhambi. imithi engamakhambi ngeke ukulimaza izinyoni. amalungiselelo Chemical for ukunakekelwa iseli kungcono hhayi ukusebenzisa.

Uyabakhathalela Munia Gould

Izintaka - ebhukuda abalandeli, ithuba inganikelwa kubo, uma ubeka umgodi eduze amaseli ugqoko. Amanzi kulo kufanele kube mncane impela - akukho ephakeme kuka ephansi umlenze iphuphu, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukucwila. Ukugeza wusizo inyoni ezempilo izimpaphe, sibonga amanzi, kuzoba isimo icocekile. Amanzi okugeza kufanele kube ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukunakekela izintaka zihlanganisa ekulweni namazeze namakhizane. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona isifutho unekhono ulwe izinambuzane yisinanakazana. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa for ekwelapheni izinyoni ngesikhathi ebeka noma ukuchamisela amaqanda. Kungcono fafaza izidakamizwa ngokumelene inyoni feather ukukhula, ukwenza kanjalo nje isikhumba nezimpaphe ningabi ezimanzi. Inqubo liphindwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Ikamelo lapho cell kufanele kwenziwe omunye magciwane ejenti ngokumelene izimuncagazi. Ubulili kungenziwa ngamanzi ne ukumnika umhlonyane.

yokudla

Munia Gould, okuqukethwe zazo kungenzeka ekhaya kudingeka bondliwe ikakhulu okusanhlamvu amamiksi, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amabele: isiNtaliyane, obomvu, omhlophe, omnyama, ophuzi. Ungakwazi ukwengeza canary futhi flaxseed. Kungcono ukuthenga ziyingxube yezilwane exotic izinyoni.

Imila okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu futhi ujabule ukudla Gould Finch. Yokudla futhi zizalela kuhlobene, ngoba okusanhlamvu imila ukwakha ivuselela yezinyoni nokuzala. ewusizo Ikakhulukazi ukondla izintaka yakhe, cishe inyanga isidleke.

Nsuku zonke, kufanele ukungezwa Ukudla izithelo nemifino, ezifana pepper, izaqathe, kanye namakhambi fresh. kokudla kwezilwane njengoba kudingeka Estrildid Finch. Lezi zihlanganisa: amaqanda Hard ebilisiwe, mealworms, bloodworms fresh, oluhlaza amaqabunga aphid amacimbi nqunu. fresh intuthwane iziphungumangathi ikakhulu baziswa.

Munia Gould: zizalela

Zibandakanye yokuzalanisa idatha inyoni akunzima ekhaya. Kuphela uma lokhu kubhekelwe ukuthi uma unganikezi izimo eyanele handsome amadoda feathery, amachwane cishe ukujabulisa umnikazi walo. Udinga Thenga kakhulu isidleke izindlu ne-semi evulekile phambi udonga. usayizi indlu kufanele kube 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Lesi sidleke hay esithambile nezimpaphe badedele izinyoni ngokwabo, ngezinye izikhathi kwalokho zindlala eshiya ulethisi kanye iklabishi. Lokhu kwandisa nomswakama ngaphakathi esidlekeni.

Omunye bamba kuyinto 4-6, ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda 8. Amaphuphu ivele bayashintshana ekufukameleni 15-16 ngosuku. Ngokushesha ngemva ukuchamisela bayizimpumputhe, kungekho fluff. Uma uyikha phezulu le engaphakathi umlomo kuwuphawu iphethini. Amaphuphu zikhule ngokushesha liphuma esidlekeni eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 22-25 of. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i omnyama, nomsila - sinombala-oluhlaza. Gould Finch feeds amaphuphu alo izinsuku 10-15 emva kokumuka esidlekeni. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha izinyoni abasha uthole umbala unomphela.

Izindlela ukutheleleka Gould izintaka tracheal ngomnikelo omncane

Izifo tracheal izibungu obala kubo bonke izinyoni ezincane isilwane, ikakhulukazi canaries futhi izintaka Gould. umzila Lesifo azikaqondakali ngokuphelele, kunenkolelo yokuthi le nyoni angaba imikhaza kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• phakathi yokudla;
• Ngokugwala amaconsi;
• nge namanzi angcolile.

Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo Munia Gould stop ukucula, ziba izimpaphe ugly, lapho ukozela. Nakuba izinyoni badle, baphuze, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukunciphisa umzimba kabi, ngokuvamile Khokhlov. Lapho kukhona esigabeni ezijulile sneezing, ukukhwehlela, kwesifuba. Bird ihlala ngomlomo wakhe evulekile, ukuphefumula kakhulu, njalo ahlanze ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa ku perch, kokukhipha Ukukhetha.

Tracheal ngomnikelo omncane sithinta emaphashini, uqhoqhoqho futhi bronchi, okuholela ukuvinjelwa ephelele amavesi emoyeni.

izinyoni Ukwelashwa tracheal ngomnikelo omncane

Iningi lamazwe post-Soviet, kuhlanganise naseRussia, okwamanje akanalo izidakamizwa ukuze aphathe ngomnikelo omncane, yenkukhu abalimi kufanele usebenzise okuhlangenwe nakho nozakwethu angaphandle, futhi ukusebenzisa imithi yabo ekwelapheni izinyoni, kanye amakati, izinja kanye nezinkomo. Cabanga uhlu elandelayo imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo:

1. "Otodektin" - izindlela yakhiwa 0.1% ivermectin.
2. "Novomek", "Baymek", "Ivermek" - ukwakhiwa aqukethe 1% ivermectin.
3. "Inqaba" - ejenti antiparasitic.

Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa kudingeka banamathele ngokuqinile umthamo Kunconywa. Kungcono, uma ejenti uku pipette 0,25 ml - 15 mg. Omunye pipette Ungasingatha izinyoni 7, ngenkathi usebenzisa i isipetu insulini - izinyoni 15. Isibalo ukwelashwa incike ngezinga zalesi sithako. Phakathi ukwelashwa tracheal olwenziwa Finch Gould Ukudluliselwa kusuka 4 kuya 9 lezo zinqubo nge 6-8 izinsuku isikhawu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: ukulungisa inyoni esandleni, kubalulekile ukuze ibenze izimpaphe entanyeni, ufaka isicelo iconsi angenalutho isikhumba nokulungiselela. Nge entanyeni angenalutho kusho ngokushesha ingena egazini. Ngosuku ukwelashwa ukuvimbela izinyoni ukuba ageze. Ukwelashwa Gould izintaka kusukela ngomnikelo omncane tracheal ezinsukwini 10-14 kufanele liphindwe.