Lynx yase-Eurasia: incazelo nesithombe. Lynx zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi izifunda abavamile Russian

Lynx vulgaris (isithombe isilwane ungabona ku-athikili yethu) - kuyinto umhlaseli esincelisayo okuqondene ikati umndeni. Ngokuvamile ingakanani le cat akusho sesabe kakhulu: iqiniso lokuthi lokhu isilwane akuyona ezingaphezu kuka inja isilinganiso. nomzingeli umzimba obuphelele akuyona esingaphezu imitha, nesisindo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-18 kg. Ukubukeka ekudalweni lokhu engavamile kakhulu: ukubukeka azidlayo ugxile, izindlebe ngomusa isipikili emiphemeni eside futhi isiphika Friend ( "Intshebe"), ukubiyela ubuso ikati.

sezimiso cat

Zonke ezinye izingxenye i-lynx yase akuzona njengoba umzimba ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Uma unganakile, umhlaseli angase angenzi futhi bengakufanelekeli: imilenze indluzelekazi made kakhulu, nomsila sengathi hhayi ngaso sonke! Kodwa forelimbs - ububanzi futhi omkhulu isilwane elincane enjalo. Kodwa Mother Nature kungekho ngozi iye yaklonyeliswa le cat zasendle ongalingani kakhulu Ukuklanywa komzimba. Konke lokhu kusiza isilwane ukusinda ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima of the North.

Uhlu Amazinga

Le ndlela nge emiphemeni emadlebeni, kanye nezinye izilwane eziningi, esiseduzane izihlobo zakhe - zenyathi yakhe. Ukwahlukanisa trot abavamile kuhlanganisa subtypes eziningana:

• Altai;
• Amur;
• iBaikal;
• European;
• zaseCaucasia;
• ZaseCarpathos;
• Turkestan;
• Yakut.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela yokuphila kanye nencazelo ngalinye kulawa zenyathi cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka komunye nomunye. Phela, i-lynx yase bohlobo kufakwa ohlwini ku-International Red Incwadi njengoba ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

lynx yase-Eurasia. incazelo

Ngenxa enamandla phambi ngezidladla esifubeni ukuphakama trot e emahlombe bengase bazikhandlele 65 cm. Imilenze abajonqile futhi omkhulu kukhona izimpiko abukhali. Yabo Wild sikhipha ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa isisulu sakhe noma ngesikhathi esebenzayo izihlahla ekhuphuka. imicamelo Esanele amvikele zenzelwe ukulinganisela kule snow ejulile. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile trot esikhathini ukuzingela. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngenxa engakhululekile kanjani isakhiwo umzimba cat is ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa abahlala nokhahlo ehlathini emahlathini.

Lynx vulgaris (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) has a ikhanda esikhulu oyindilinga, lapho abavelele okuthiwa "Intshebe." Shona ebekiwe umqhele izindlebe esingunxantathu futhi emiphemeni enisemikhawulweni. Lezi emabhulashini - hhayi nje umhlobiso, kuba uhlobo "antenna". Lokho-ke kusiza ikati ukuzwa imisindo ngisho ngokulambisa ukubonakala. Uma ibhulashi, isibonelo, uyonquma izindlebe kusuka lynx yase ngokushesha imizwa. Ngakho-ke, abalandeli aqukethe i-lynx njengoba isilwane ukwenza lokhu akuyona neze into engenakwenzeka. Umbala iningi lalezi amakati - izinwele ibuthuntu-bomvu, nemilenze kukhona izindawo samanje ezingcolile-grey. Isisu emhlophe.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe lokhu wildcat?

Nokho, njengoba le cat - zasendle, wabe ehlala ehlathini, futhi enyakatho. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi ekudalweni kungaba wonke iplanethi. Lynx uhlala e-Canada, e-United States, ngo- enhlonhlweni zaseScandinavia , futhi cishe wonke Insimu Russian Federation: Sase-Amur kanye Altai Krai, Rostov futhi Ryazan izifunda, North eCaucasus and Yakutia. lynx yase-Eurasia okungukuthi, mhlawumbe, imibono Northerly kunazo zonke amalungu omndeni wakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, eScandinavia butholakala ngisho kwe-Arctic Circle! Le cat zingatholakala ensimini ka-Ukraine, kodwa kuphela phakathi komkhawulo kwamahlathi amade futhi enkulu uhlobo ehlathini. Animal uthanda amahlathi abayizithulu, isibonelo, enyakatho ensimini ka Polissya kanye Carpathians. Ngeshwa, kwasala abameleli olulodwa ngazinye lolu hlobo ikati.

I Kungashiwo okufanayo yamasimu European. Lynx yake okusakazekile kulo Europe, kodwa yi-Maphakathi nekhulu XX, lesi silwane is nya emazweni amaningi eNtshonalanga ne eYurophu Ephakathi. Okwamanje imizamo yimpumelelo ukuze ngivuselele labantu laba amakati. Ngokwesibonelo, i-trot ezejwayelekile Saratov Region ubelokhu lande kwesigamu 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule yesibili. Okwamanje, endaweni yawo kule ndawo ihlanganisa ezindaweni eziseNyakatho ibhange kwesokudla: Volsky, Khvalynsky, aseBaltic, uvuko, uPetru.

I-lynx yase-udla?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-lynx yase-Eurasia - nomzingeli ejwayelekile omkhaya ikati. uju Izintandokazi zamakati kukhona onogwaja, kodwa umhlaseli kuyinto engakwenqeni ukudla kwasemini futhi sidla amagundane amancane (izingwejeje, izimvukuzane, imithini), ngisho izinyoni (grouse emnyama capercaillie). Ezimweni ekhethekile, i-lynx yase kungaba ukuhlasela izinyamazane ezincane, Roe izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle kanye amaphiva. Isilwane kuyinto ayimi yokuphila, ngakho ukuzingela kokubili ngosuku (ekuseni) kanye ebusuku (ebusuku) isikhathi.

Lapho inala yokudla-lynx yase-Eurasia kuyinto ngendlela okunethezekile wokuphila, futhi ngezinye kusilela yayo - eduka bengonozulane. Ubusuku ngabunye ikati kalula luhamba ibanga 30 km, ekubambeni izinyoni kakade ngenhla, izinyoni teterevidnyh, sidla amagundane amancane futhi ungulates encane. By the way, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilwane kungaba ukuhlasela ngisho nezinja ezifuywayo namakati nezimpungushe. Nokho, ngesisekelo ekudleni lynx yase bakha nonogwaja.

Kungani kunzima kangaka ukubona ama-lynx emvelweni?

Uma Sc.D. NN Drozdov wathi i-lynx yase - a "isidalwa, okuyinto okunzima ukubona phezu okubi. Akuvamile ubani imvelo okwenzayo ukuze uthole izithombe ezibalulekile kanye video amavidyo nale ikati. " Uprofesa tye yokuzingela lynx yase ngasese: ekuseni nantambama (cishe lapho kuhlwa). Lezi amakati like amahlosi uthanda ukwenza izinto wedwa, futhi endaweni pre-emakiwe. Amaduna cishe angabi nandaba izindawo zabo futhi kulula ukubekezelela ayehlasela abanye abantu besilisa. Kulokhu, abantu bazame ukugwema nomunye. Abesifazane akuzona njengoba enokuthula njengoba abesilisa. Lapho abantu ababili ukuhlangabezana ku ensimini yomunye umuntu - wayengeke aphunyule sibhicongo wezimpi ezalandela. Yingakho kuba isilwane ngakho ezingavamile ingena lens ikhamera.

Kanjani ukuzingela ikati?

lynx yase-Eurasia amanga elabo yimpango yabo, ukufihla eduze ezinye isihlahla noma eduze indlela kahle inyathelwa. Lapho isisulu kuziwa obuphelele oyifunayo, ikati elambile kwenza gxuma umbani emhlane wakhe, wabulala isilwane abasifunayo. NgokukaProfesa Drozdov, enyakatho Melika lezi zidalwa yokuzingela cishe noma yini Ungahambisa. Kodwa lapha, uju oluthandayo namakati onogwaja.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-lynx yase zaseScandinavia uthande nokuxhashazwa reindeer. Ezindaweni sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo izidumbu efile izilwane trot (isib inyamazane) okochenevayut pretty masinyane nge, ngakho udinga ikati uthanda inyama yabo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, ubuso bakhe ngokoqobo kuyokwenza iqhwa ekukhiqizeni! Lezinhlobo amakati bayabesaba abantu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sizame ukugwema imihlangano nabo. Kodwa akufanele sixhaphaze ke, ngoba yashaya ngamandla futhi elimele i-lynx bayizidalwa kuyingozi kakhulu futhi esisabekayo!

lynx yase-Eurasia eNcwadini Red

Lolu hlobo lwe-lynx yase-umhlaseli kubhekwa usongo. Isilwane ebhubhisa umdlalo yokudoba, ngisho ngesikhathi lapho ngokuphelele singathandi ukudla! Ngamagama wokuzingela, ama-lynx Eurasia libhekisela ukudoba noboya izilwane, okuyinto kakhulu kwanciphisa inani lazo. Kule ndaba zonke izizwe yama-lynx ase kufakwa ohlwini ku-International Red Book, kuyilapho ezejwayelekile is ezisohlwini Red Data Encwadi nesifunda eMoscow. Kungani le ncwadi kwaba lynx yase ncamashi Eurasia?

IRed Encwadi eMoscow nesifunda (isithombe hhayi kuboniswe esihlokweni) kuhlanganisa zinhlobo 20 ezahlukene ezincelisayo. Phakathi kwalezi 3 imikhaya ekhethekile: bear, mustelids futhi ikati. Iya eside nomndeni lynx yase yethu bakhathazeka ezivamile. INcwadi Red lifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane aboshelwe izizathu ezingafani nhlobo. Uma sikhuluma trot abavamile ke nokwehla elibukhali izinombolo zayo ngenxa yezenzo emthethweni nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, abazingeli ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene ngobuqili yokuzingela futhi sokuyenga isilwane, abese adubule uboya, futhi yebo, inyama emnandi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukuthi inyama ngesikhathi trot - ithenda, esihlwabusayo futhi ukhumbuza inyama yenkonyana. ERussia yasendulo idume inyama eliphakeme izimfanelo ewusizo futhi ukukhonza kuphela phakathi kweziphathamandla boyars 'emadilini ngesimo i uju enkulu. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje isiko ekhona akwenziwa ukudla inyama yezilwane ezidla. Kodwa akagcini nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni: omunye Trophies yabo namanje i-lynx yase-Eurasia. IRed Encwadi esifundeni eMoscow - kuba umthetho, futhi kumelwe ngokulinganayo bathobele bonke!