Kanjani indawo yonke. Tshela zesayensi futhi izazi zezinkanyezi

Kusukela umbono yezinkanyezi, yonke into ngobukhulu etholakalayo ukuyohlolwa. Eqinisweni, kuvela ukuthi emdeni yonke ebonakalayo kuvumelana umngcele nomhlaba nakho konke ivuliwe, iyatholakala ucwaningo physics theory kuphela.

ingabe yonke ngokuvumelana Indlela izazi zezinkanyezi? Umhlaba Wethu - ingenye amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Sun kuyinto emthaleni ye-Milky Way, a galaxy ye-Milky Way - ngefu leminye imithala. Isethi amafu imithala yakha isakhiwo ngokuthi Metagalaxy. Metagalaxy ithatha yonke indawo ebonakalayo yonke. Ngakho-ke yonke siqukethe alulaze kakhulu igesi interstellar; basa Ukuboshelwa kwasakazwa Isikhala ifomu amaqoqo nemithala; amaplanethi, lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, namafu othuli nezinye izinto abandayo falling in inkambu adonsela phansi izinkanyezi amaqoqo ezinkanyezi. Nansi macrocosm.

Kodwa esondele esithombeni ngenhla kwe-umkhathi osebenza, ayiphelele. It akubhekwa njengokubaluleke ngemuva umngcele ebonakalayo isikhala zingase zibe khona ezinye izinto azisafani ezenzeka ngaphakathi. Iqiniso ukuthi umbono we infinity wendawo yonke akunembile. Ngo indawo yonke kumelwe ezinye uhlobo umngcele siqala akude kakhulu. Kufanele kube okungenani inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi umkhathi waqala - Big Bang theory.

Isekelwe theory Big Bang, okukhona ezulwini nasemhlabeni kukhona yayo kwavela ndaba super-obukhulu, okuyinto kuye phezulu. Ngenxa yalokho ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi ku imizuzu emithathu yokuqala bonke babengaphansi izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo yonke, okuyinto zihlelwe zaba amayunithi emikhulu. Kodwa umuntu angabona bachubeke nekucaphela ngemiphumela ukuqhuma: isikhala wendawo yonke ekwandiseni nemithala bagcwele yonke indawo komunye nomunye.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi imfuyo yokuqala (noma ama-energy) lalizoba Umqulu wokugcina futhi uhlale nezinye isikhala engase isasekhona namuhla futhi phesheya yonke.

Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-physics, infinity, eqinisweni, infinity zezibalo. Kwenzeka lapho zibalo futhi inkolelo-mbono angachaza mkhuba okhona. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubasalele kuphela baqagela ingabe yonke abakwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona lapho izibonakude ezinamandla kakhulu futhi apharathasi nezibalo theory. Ikakhulukazi, asazi ngempela ukuthi kubukeka kanjani umngcele yonke.

Physicists bakholelwa ukuthi impendulo yombuzo kanjani indawo yonke, kufanele ukusiza cwaningo izinhlayiya aphansi. Ukuhlolwa abonisa ukuthi lesi "eziyisisekelo kakhulu" izinhlayiya subatomic behave fana izinyanda amandla. Futhi ngaphandle amandla lutho ngaphezulu. Ngisho isikhala ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe inhlangano ezimele, Manje sekuyabonakala ayesisebenzisa njengento yokuphatha amandla. Kodwa phakathi izinhlayiya aphansi, ezifana proton kanye neutrons nucleus athomu, elide kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isikhundla sokuba microcosm Universe ifana Clumps amandla iphuzu, ahlakazekile ngasemlonyeni ibanga elikhulu komunye nomunye.