Yini lihlukile Binocular umbono monocular?

Amehlo - ke ingenye izinzwa eziyisisekelo. Siyabonga kubo, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo nekhono lokuqonda emhlabeni. Kukholakala ukuthi umbono usinika mayelana 90% ulwazi engenayo. Njengoba ukuba evamile ukubona izinto yaziwa, isidingo ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi kokubili amehlo. Ngenxa umbono Binocular, sinalo nekhono lokuqonda hhayi kuphela isayizi shape yesithombe, kodwa futhi indawo yayo emkhathini. Ngokungafani nabantu, abanye izidalwa (izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amahhashi) ukubona izinto ngeso ngalinye ngokuhlukile. Ngamanye amazwi, benza zinezikhathi umbono monocular. Kwezinye izimo, ibuye ebonwe abantu. Njengoba leli khono akuyona eziyizici indoda, lolu hlobo umbono kubhekwa sokugembula futhi zidinga ukwelashwa.

Kusho ukuthini umbono monocular?

Isayensi ukuthi kubhekanwa nezinkinga umbono, ngokuthi kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela amehlo, kodwa uhlola ukuthuthukiswa ezahlukene umbono abantu nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungafunda ngalokhu inyoni ethile njengoba umbono monocular. Lolu hlobo umbono ivumela ezinye izilwane ukuhlukanisa izinto ngeso ngalinye ngokuhlukile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emehlweni izinyoni izikhathi eziningana kangcono kunabantu. Ngenxa yokuthi amehlo abo zitholakala ezinhlangothini, babona kakhulu isikhala emzungezile. Inkambu umbono kuhlaba degree angaba ngu-300. Lokhu kubanika ithuba ukubona isithombe, hhayi kuphela phambili eceleni ngokwakhe, kodwa kusuka emuva. Kulesi sisekelo, ngaphansi monocular ehloselwe ikhono okuqonda lezinto uneso linye. Ngokuvamile, lihlangabezana zonke izinyoni ngaphandle izikhova, kanye nezilwane eziningi.

Umehluko phakathi monocular futhi umbono Binocular

zingaphendulwa sibonga zamehlo umbuzo mayelana nomehluko phakathi umbono monocular Umbono Binocular. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo umbono kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Monocular umbono kuphela inikeza ulwazi mayelana ukuma usayizi wesithombe. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo ababedinga isilwane, ngenxa yalokho, bangase ukuhlola izinto ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngenxa ensimini yabo umbono luyanda. Kuyadingeka okuzingela futhi nokuvikelwa jikelele silwane.

Isakhiwo uhlaka umbono kubantu kuhlukile izinyoni nezilwane. Vision Centre itholakala cortex cerebral. Ngenxa ulwazi nezinzwa crosshairs etholakele esweni ngalinye is ibe nesithombe esisodwa nje. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu babe nombono Binocular. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile lolu hlobo umbono libhekene ikhono cabanga into ngamehlo amabili, futhi unezinye izici. Ukuze umbono Binocular libhekene bezibona isithombe emkhathini. Ngalokhu lwenzelwe ukuhlukanisa kude kude kangakanani into kuyinto, omningi walo kuba flat noma iso.

Pathologies lapho umbono monocular waphawula

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle futhi monocular futhi umbono Binocular atholakala abantu. Noma kunjalo, nqamula ama phakathi umbono, okuyinto kubhekwa njengento evamile izilwane, kuba zokugula ukuze abantu. umbono Monocular kuyinto 2 izinhlobo zabantu. Esimweni sokuqala libhekisela ikhono ukubona ngeso elilodwa kuphela njalo (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele). Lokhu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ubumpumputhe sohlangothi olulodwa. A ehlukile umbono monocular kwakusho umbono enye ilungelo, iso kwesokunxele. Lolu hlobo kwenzeka uma diplopia. Isizathu kungaba iziyaluyalu azalwa naso noma ukulimala kwamehlo.

Ukuxilongwa uhlobo

Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukuxilonga umbono monocular hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imbangela yayo. Ngokuvamile umthombo le nkinga ukulimala iso, iziyaluyalu semithambo, anomalies azalwa naso. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu izindlela wezinsimbi isiguli kufanele ubuzwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana lapho ikhono ishintshe. Uhlobo umbono lingasethwa phakathi-tsvetotesta ezine. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela sithole khona umbono mono- noma kanyekanye Binocular.

ukusungula Isihlungi sombala ezahlukene (obomvu kanye green) phambi Iso lomuntu ngamunye. Ukuqhela izinhlaka umbono screen ngemibuthano 4. Ngamunye wabo has a coloration (mhlophe, zibe bomvu, futhi oluhlaza 2). Kuye imibuthano eziningi kanjani isiguli ubona kudokotela wezifo zamehlo kuphetha uhlobo umbono. Ngokuvamile, muntu oqondayo zonke izingcezu 4. Kulokhu, umbuthano ezimhlophe ngaye uba nombala obomvu noma oluhlaza. Lapho monocular umbono examinee ubona izingcezu 2 noma 3 kuphela esikrinini. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli uthi 5 amakilabhu. Akuvamile futhi sici for uhlobo kanyekanye (kokubili mono- futhi Binocular) mbono. Lokhu ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela aludingi ukwelashwa.

Yini ebangela umbono strabismus Binocular?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi inkathi ezisanda kubelethwa ingane akanayo umbono Binocular. Ukwakheka kwabo iqala eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 1.5-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbono ahlukene kubhekwa evamile. Ngo 3-4 izinyanga, ingane Ukwakheka kwezitho reflex, ngawo wathola emehlweni ezimbili ziqondakala njengoba nesithombe esisodwa nje. Noma kunjalo, inqubo kumiswa umbono Binocular iphela engu-12 kuphela ubudala. Ngakho, isifo esinjengo strabismus, iphathelene ingane pathologies. Kulokhu, ingane ayikwazi ukugxila ukunaka a subject ethize. Movement zemizimba awukwazi ukuthatha indawo kanyekanye, squints iso elilodwa futhi squint ekukhanyeni okugqamile. Imbangela yalesi sifo - kumiswa okungafanele noma imisiwe umbono Binocular. Lokhu okuqhubekisela myopia, astigmatism noma hyperopia.

umbono Binocular e strabismus: ukwelapha izifo

Ukuze yakha umbono esiqinile ingane, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze ukuxilonga strabismus futhi uqale ukwelashwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthola ukuthi iyini imbangela egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. It liyadingeka ukuze ukhethe indlela ukubuyisela umbono Binocular. ukwelashwa strabismus iqala eziyinkimbinkimbi umzimba kwakudingeka aqinise imisipha iso. Ukuze ingane ilungelo lokukhokhisa ngokuba buka, isidingo ukulawula abazali noma udokotela. Kwezinye izimo, sikhonjiswa izibuko ezikhethekile. Uma ingane amblyopia kwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukwandisa umthwalo omunye izinhlaka umbono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, omunye amaphuzu ingilazi (ohlangothini iso enempilo) sebebekwe uphawu.

izindlela yokutakula umbono Binocular

Izindlela nokwelashwa umbono Binocular zingahlukaniswa zibe ngokomzimba futhi kuhlinzwa. Esimweni sokuqala libhekisela izivivinyo sokuba imisipha iso. Badinga kwenziwe njalo, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, le ndlela kwanele. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu ukukhokhiswa emehlweni izibuko edingekayo. Asiza balahle izimbangela strabismus (myopia, astigmatism, ezikude). Enye indlela yokwelashwa yokwelashwa Binocular - lena ukuhlinzwa. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho ukulungiswa strabismus ngezinye izindlela akunakwenzeka.