Yiziphi izinhlobo zezemidlalo ezikhona? Ezemidlalo zasehlobo nasebusika. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezemidlalo ezitholakalayo

Umdlalo umqondo ohlanganisa umsebenzi othile wokuncintisana, owasungulwa ngokomlando. Ukuncintisana emkhakheni wezokwelapha kuyathandwa kakhulu kubantu abahlukahlukene emhlabeni.

Ukuhlukahluka

Mangaki emidlalo okwamanje? Ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezintsha. Iziyalo ezihlukene eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu ziyalinywa eRussia kuphela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngamunye wabo uhlukile ezimweni zezenzo, kanye nangezindlela ezehlukene zokwenza umzabalazo kanye nemithetho yomncintiswano. Izinhlobonhlobo zezemidlalo zenza isidingo sokuhlelwa kwazo.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Olympic

Ezemidlalo, yonke imidlalo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Futhi eziningi zazo zikhona ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokuncintisana zeMidlalo yama-Olympic.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezemidlalo ezikhona kulolu hlu? Zihlukaniswe zibe:

- ijubane-amandla: i-skating speed, imincintiswano yezemidlalo, ukuphonsa;
- ukuqondiswa kwemigwaqo: biathlon, skiing, ngebhayisikili, isikebhe kanye kayaking, kanye nemidlalo;
- ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi: ukuvocavoca (kokubili ezemidlalo nezokudweba), ukudweba ukudweba, ukugxuma ku-trampoline nasemanzini;
- imidlalo yezemidlalo: polo polo, ihockey, ibhola lebhola, ibhola, njll;
- ukulwa okukodwa: ibhoksi, i-judo, i-karate, njll;
- konke okuzungezeyo: ekudumeni kwezwe elihamba phambili, i-biathlon ne-pentathlon, emlandweni nasenkundleni yezemidlalo ezisikhombisa- kanye ne-decathlon.

Ukuvela kwemidlalo emisha

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona zonke iziyalo ezintsha zokuncintisana. Imithethonqubo nemibandela yabo isekelwe kwimininingwane eqoqwe ngokomlando. Iyini imidlalo eye yasungula maduzane? Isibonelo, i-freestyle. Iqukethe izakhi ezihlukahlukene ze-ski jumping kusuka ku-springboard, i-acrobatics, ukuphuma kwejubane eliphezulu kanye nezibalo zokuvota kanye nomdanso.

Iyini imidlalo evezwe maduzane futhi iye yathandwa okwamanje? Lokhu kuyisimo se-aerobics nesigalo semidlalo, imizimba yomzimba nemidlalo.

Ekuhlanganiseni kwe-wrestling ne-boxing, isiyalo esisha sivele - ukukhahlela ibhola. Ngokusemthethweni esigabeni sezemidlalo, amabhilididi kanye ne-bowling, softball ne-volleyball yase-beach zihunyushwa. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, babhekwa njengendlela yokuzijabulisa.

Kunomdlalo okhethekile wezemidlalo ozimele wedwa futhi usakazeke kubantu abasha. Lokhu kubi kakhulu. Intshisekelo yemidlalo enjalo ikhula kancane. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwe-Olimpiki seluvele lubandakanya ukuhamba ngebhayisikili.

Ukudlulela ngokweqile kufaka phakathi lezo zinhlobo zezemidlalo eziqondiswayo, ukusebenza okuvame ukuyingozi empilweni. Umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo uthola ingxenye enkulu ye-adrenaline. Iyini imidlalo yaleli qembu? Okudumile emvelweni wobusha kukhona ama-skateboarding, i-snowboarding ne-BMX.

Ukuhlukaniswa yizinkathi zonyaka

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezemidlalo ezikhona ngesikhathi sokuncintisana? Zihlukaniswe ehlobo nasebusika. Isisekelo somgomo wokuhlukaniswa okunjalo yisikhathi lapho lezi zincintiswano ziqhutshwa khona.

Imidlalo yasehlobo ehlukile ebusika ngoba ayidingi i-snow kanye ne-ice ezinkundleni zemidlalo nezinkundla. I-Tournaments yalezi ziyalo ingabanjwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lokhu kuzodinga ihholo noma inkundla ngesistimu yokushisa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezemidlalo ezigcinwe ngaphandle futhi zihlobo? Ngokwesiko, lokhu kuyimidlalo. Kulolu hlu kukhona ibhola, i-hockey yamasimu ne-volleyball, basketball kanye nokuzivocavoca - kokubili kwezemidlalo nobuciko.

Iyini imidlalo yasebusika? Lawa yiwo aphephisana ngenkathi ebandayo. Iziyalo ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-hockey ye-ice ne-Nordic ehlangene, kanye nokweqa kwe-ski kanye ne-biathlon. Kule midlalo, kufanele kube nezimo ezikhethekile (iqhwa neqhwa).

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo zasehlobo

Uhlelo lweMidlalo yama-Olympic, oluhleliwe ngesikhathi esifudumele, lukhulu kakhulu. Njengamanje, kufaka phakathi izigwegwe zemidlalo ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili ohlwini lwazo. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngo-1896 kuma-Olimpiki yokuqala, okwakwenziwa eGreece, kuhileleke ezemidlalo eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Le mikhankaso yayibanjwe e-wrestling kanye ne-gymnastics, ukudubula kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili, izindondo ezinzima nezengoma nezemidlalo. Kakade kuma-Olimpiki wesibili, uhlu lwezemidlalo luye lwakhula kakhulu. Kwakuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili zemidlalo. Kamuva, ezinye izigwegwe zazingekho ohlwini, futhi manje ziyinto engavamile. Lezi zihlanganisa ukudonsa kwempi, ikhilikithi kanye nombhoxo.

Iyini imidlalo yehlobo? Ema-Olympiads kunezinhlobonhlobo zamanzi eziyala. Kukhona kulolu hlu yizemidlalo yokulwa. Kukhona futhi ngebhayisikili kulo . Ababukeli abanesithakazelo esikhethekile yizinkundleni zemidlalo yokuzivocavoca. Enye yezinhlelo zayo kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000 ixhuma kwi-trampoline.

Ezemidlalo zasehlobo ezithatha indawo ebalulekile ema-Olympic yizemidlalo yethimba. Phakathi kwabo kukhona basketball ne-volleyball, ibhola lebhola le-handball. Ekuqaleni, uhlu lweMidlalo yama-Olympic lwaluhlanganisa kuphela ibhola. Zonke ezinye iziyalo zifakwe kulolu hlu kamuva.

Ezemidlalo zasehlobo zibhukuda futhi zithinta, kanye nezinselele ezinzima futhi ezilula. Lezi zenzo zobuciko zakudala zazifakwe ohlelweni lwe-Olympics ngo-1896. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ukuqala komlando wezemidlalo kwahlelwa emuva ezikhathini zasendulo.

Uhlu lwe-Olimpiki

Uhlu lweziyalo ezibanjwe phakathi nenkathi efudumele kuhlanganisa basketball ne-badminton, i-wrestling kanye nebhokisi, amanzi namabhayisikili, i-handball ne-volleyball, ukuvocavoca kanye ne-trampoline, ukugoqa kanye ne-judo. Kulolu hlu kukhona imidlalo yemikhumbi yezemikhumbi kanye neyama-equestrian, i-pentathlon kanye ne-track and field field, i-triathlon kanye ne-tennis, ukushaya umnsalo nokudubula kwenhlamvu, uthango kanye nebhola, i-teykwondo, ne-hockey yasensimini.

Iziyalo ezintsha ziyakwamukelwa njalo ohlelweni lwe-Olimpiki. Kule ndaba, ukubhalisa kungenziwa izinguquko ezihlukahlukene.

Imidlalo yasebusika

Ema-Olimpiki, okwakubanjwe ngesikhathi sokubandayo, kwafakwa izigwegwe eziyishumi nanhlanu. Imincintiswano kulezi zemidlalo kuyadingeka ukuba khona kweqhwa noma iqhwa.

Ezimvini ze-Olimpiki Zemidlalo, imincintiswano ibanjelwe:

- skating skate;
- bobsled;
- skeleton;
- Curling;
- ski freestyle;
- imidlalo ye-luge;
- ski jumping kusuka springboard;
- ukuhamba ngeqhwa;
- ithrekhi emfushane;
- Nordic ihlangene;
- i-skating skating;
- iHockey;
- Ukushushuluza kwe-Alpine;
- biathlon;
- Ukushushuluza komhlaba.

Amaqiniso omlando

Ukuhamba ngezulu, kanye nokweqa kwezulu, slalom kanye nokuhamba kwejubane kuhlanganiswe ohlelweni lweZimidlalo ze-Winter Olympics ngo-1936. Ngokokuqala ngqa kulezi ziyalo, lo mqhudelwano wabanjwa eJalimane. Kwenzeke ku-IV Olympiad.

Kusukela ngo-1924 ohlwini lwemidlalo yasebusika kwakubandakanya izinhlanga ze-skiing. Kwenzeka e-Olympiad eHamonix (eFrance). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-bobsleigh, i-crossing country skiing kanye ne-skating ngesivinini seqalile.

Kunzima ukucabanga nge-Olympic Winter ngaphandle kwe-skating skating. Lo mdlalo ungomunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke. Yiqiniso, i-start of skating skating yenziwa e- Summer Olympic Games ngo- 1908, eyayiqhutshwa eLondon. Kusukela ngo-1924, lo mdlalo wawufakwe ngokusemthethweni ohlwini lweziyalo ezibandakanyeka emincintiswaneni yomhlaba wonke yasebusika.

I-Olympiad e-Chamonix yayiyisenzakalo somcimbi ngempela. Abahleli bale midlalo bajabulisa izilaleli ngehlu olubanzi lwemidlalo emisha esalokhu idumile namuhla. Enye yalezi ziyalo yayigxuma kusuka e-springboard kwi-skis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kwalo kwakungamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye namamitha ayikhulu namashumi amabili. Kusukela ngo-1924, umdlalo ohlala njalo, owawuthathanisa e-Winter Olympics, wawukhona ne-hockey nge-puck.

Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulwini lokugcina, uhlu lwezemidlalo yasebusika lukhulisiwe. Iziyalo ezidlulele zafakwa kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela kuma-Olimpiki ka-1992 emincintiswaneni yama-freestyle kanye nethrekhi emfushane yahileleka, futhi kusukela ngo-1998 - i-snowboarding.

Imidlalo yezingane

Ukubhukuda kanye nomkhondo kanye nensimu, ukuhamba ngeqhwa kanye ne-ice skating, ibhola lebhayisikili, ukuvocavoca kanye ne-judo - imidlalo yezingane iningi kakhulu.

Ngabe kunesidingo esingakanani ukunikeza ingane ukusebenza? Abafana namantombazane bayelulekwa ukuba baqale amathrekhi kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi. Lo mdlalo uzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphefumula kanye nemisipha esifanele esifubeni. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukunikezwa kwe-oksijini emzimbeni. I-Athletics ibuye ivuse imisipha yomzimba wonke, ewusizo kakhulu emantombazaneni.

Kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyesithupha, izingane zinconywa ukubhukuda. Lesi siyalo sihambelana emuva, sivuselela amaphaphu futhi siphuthukisa isimiso semisipha. Labo abahlanganyela ekubhukudweni, ngokuqinisekile bayoba nesimo esihle sokuzibamba.

Kusukela eneminyaka eyisithupha ingane ingakwazi ukuhamba ngekhanda kanye nokweqa. Kodwa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho ingane yakho iphenduka u-8.

Kusukela eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, abafana bangazijayeza i-judo, futhi banamabhola ayishumi nambili. Ukukhokha izindleko kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi nane.

Imingcele yobudala ikhona nge-tennis. Lo mdlalo uthathwa ngokuthi "owodwa". Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kakhudlwana kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba uma kuqhathaniswa nolunye. Ngakho-ke, ungadlala i-tennis kuphela kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nambili.

Imidlalo emangalisayo yizokuzivocavoca. Uyathandwa kakhulu emantombazaneni. Kungenzeka ukuthatha lo mdlalo kusuka eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili.