Residence imvume eRussia. Ithola nokwelula esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi ukuze isakhamuzi angaphandle.

Isimo isakhamuzi angaphandle, lapho ovunyelwe ngokomthetho lihlale endaweni WaseRussia iminyaka 5, kanye ngokukhululekile awela imingcele kulelizwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi imigqa libizwa esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi ku Russian Federation (imvume). Lo mbhalo ikhishwa futhi umuntu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo, kuleso simo imvume sisesenjalo futhi ikhadi lokuzazisa.

UMthetho Federal "On the Status wezomthetho Foreign Izakhamizi ku Russian Federation" sangomhla Julayi 25, 2002 N 115 iyona esemqoka zokulawula nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela lokhu isimo. Umthetho uchaza isisekelo olungiselela imvume futhi isisekelo kwenqatshwa, njengoba kuchazwe oda yokubhalisa. Kukhona namanye amadokhumenti wezomthetho ephawula ngalo emizimbeni ukugada le nkinga, yini imibhalo edingekayo ukuze sithole isimo, yini isikhathi, njll

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho oshiwo ngenhla uchaza ubudlelwane phakathi izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kanye neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, iziphathimandla zendawo, izikhulu kwalezi, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa a nokuthola njengowesinye isizwe ngokomqondo Russian Federation kanye nokusebenzisa yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi.

Isimo esiyinhloko imvume yokuhlala esivuna isakhamuzi angaphandle abahlala endaweni Russian Federation unyaka ongu-1 ne yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana (RWP). RVP - lena futhi isimo yomuntu wesinye isizwe, inikeza amalungelo aqondene zomthetho futhi kuyinto izinyathelo zangaphambilini ukuba bathole imvume yokuhlala. Neziphawulekayo: umthetho sihlinzekela izimo lapho ukuba bathole imvume kungenzeka ngaphandle RVP. Lokhu angaphandle ongoti abaqeqeshiwe, ababemenyelwe Russia ukusebenza, kanye nezakhamizi weRiphabhulikhi Belarus.

Ukwahlukana kusuka RVP avumele eningi futhi yehlise hhayi kuphela ohlwini uthenge kanye isimo amalungelo. imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi ikuvumela ukuba uthole ilungelo lokuba izakhamuzi we Russian Federation; ku kokuphela isimo wezizwe bangafaka isicelo sokuya isandiso yayo, futhi inani izandiso ezinjalo akugcini. Njengoba ngaphambili ezibekwe kule isimo ngowesinye isizwe kungenzeka ngokukhululekile ukushiya Russian Federation bese ngibuya, ngisho ngekuba sakhamuti ezweni ngalo WaseRussia asekelwe umbuso visa. Futhi omunye umehluko obalulekile: imvume yokuhlala ukunika ilungelo afeze zabasebenzi, ebhizinisi kanye nezinye izinhlobo imisebenzi ngaphandle ezengeziwe ukubhalisa imvume.

yokuhlala eRussia lesikhashana alinikezi izinzuzo ngenhla, kuyilapho sihlinzeka ezithile ngesimo esingokomthetho alien.

Ukuze uthole isimo imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi, owezizweni liyadingeka kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-6 ngaphambi kokuphela isikhathi isimo umhlali yesikhashana, isicelo sicelosikhalo imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi emzimbeni indawo ye-Federal Migration Izikhungo yeRussia. Isicelo sithunyelwa e amakhophi amabili, esihlelwe ngomumo ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nemithetho weMithethonqubo Administrative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-alien ungahambisa isicelo electronic ngokusebenzisa ulwazi kanye nezokuxhumana amanethiwekhi.