Ayini ama-mastiffs: izinhlobo kanye nezithombe

Kwenzeka ukuthi kumabhayisikobho omuhle womndeni ungabona inja enkulu eyaziqhenya ngokwayo ngokuzinikela kwayo, ukuzola nokuqonda konke okuzungezile. Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile indoda enhle kangaka ibonakala iyinkosikazi. Ngesikhathi ubukela i-movie, umcabango ungase ufike ukuthi konke kuyiqiniso, futhi inja enkulu ayikwazi ukuba nobungane kangaka. Eqinisweni, bambalwa abazi ukuthi yizinja ezinjani. Ziyini iziqu?

Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo

Izazi-mlando azikwazi ukuthola imibono ejwayelekile mayelana nokuvela kohlobo lweMastif. Ngenxa yokuthi umlando wale nja unamakhulu angaphezu kwekhulu ngisho neminyaka eyinkulungwane. Kodwa nokho kukhona umbono ovamile ukuthi okokuqala bekulwela izinja. Basuka e-Asia, ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi. Zase zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuzivikela ezilwaneni zasendle, futhi ezinye zazo zahlanganyela empini. Ukusuka e-Asia, ukwanda kwasakazeka kulo lonke izwe, ukuzuza izici ezihlukene zobuntu nokubukeka futhi kube nokuzolile nokuhle kakhulu.

Yiziphi izici: izinhlobo (eziyisisekelo) nencazelo yazo

I-Razbredyas emhlabeni jikelele, abahlukumezi baye bathola izici ezihlukahlukene zobuntu nokubukeka. Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo ezihlukene, kunezinkomba eziyisishiyagalombili zazo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zemastiff ziyiNgisi, isiTibetan neSpanishi.

Ngokombiko oyinhloko, umsizi waseNgilandi walethwe e-UK ngekhulu elidlule. Ababelethi base beqala ukuzala futhi bawela umsizi ngezinja zendawo. Namhlanjesi isisindo sinesilwane esinamandla esinenhloko enkulu ebanzi nemifolanda kanye nesifuba esikhulu, umzimba wesisu kanye nemilenze eqinile eqondile. Amehlo nezindlebe zibekwe kabanzi, impumu inkulu futhi iyigugu, izinwele zifushane.

Ukuzalwa kwesiqhwa saseSpain kwaqale kukhishwa ngokukhethekile ekuvikelweni kwezilwane zasekhaya, futhi, mhlawumbe-ke, uhlamvu lwezinja lwaluyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, konke kwashintsha, futhi isilwane saba mnandi kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo, umastif waseSpain unomzimba olinganayo. Uboya buyi-wavy kancane futhi bukhululekile (ubukhulu bufinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha).

Imastiff yaseTibet ibhekwa njengomunye wabamele abakhulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lweMastif. Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwakhiwa ngokucabangela umsebenzi wayo obalulekile (babesebenza ngokuyinhloko ekudleni imfuyo), kanye nendawo yokuhlala yezilwane (isifunda sezulu esibi kakhulu). Futhi ngisho nasezikhathini zanamuhla, uvame ukukhumbuza ingonyama. Isigqoko sinyene futhi siphelile, ikhanda nesifuba kunokubanzi. Umbala wamehlo uvame ukuhambisana nombala wejazi. Umbono ovamile wukuthi umastif ukhulu kakhulu, kodwa awukhulu kakhulu.

Izikhala zokuphila zihlukile kuzo zonke izinja. Yiziphi iziqu, uma sikhuluma ngalolu daba? Umastif weTibetan unesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, sekuyiminyaka engu-12-15, futhi inani eliphezulu lilinganiselwa eminyakeni engu-19!

Izinhlobo ezimbalwa

Futhi hlobo luni lwamastiff kukhona, ngaphandle kwalabo okukhulunywe ngenhla? Lezi zinkunzi, isiNtaliyane, isiNeapolitan, isiPyrenean nesiFulentshi.

Emashumini amahlanu ekhulwini le-19 isisindo saseNgisi sawela nge-bulldog. Ngenxa yalokho, inzalo entsha - i-bullmastiff - inja yomlindi nomlindi wezizathu. Ngaphandle kuyisimangaliso futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isilwane esinamandla. Inhloko ibanzi, ukuma kwayo kufana nesikwele. Uma kungenjalo, lolu hlobo lufana nokhokho babo.

Izinja ze-Molossian, zawela ngama-bulldogs aseNgilandi, zakha uhlobo olusha lwesiqhwa saseFrance noma i-bulldog yaseBordeaux. Zasetshenziswa kuqala empini ye-gladiator nokulwa kwezinja, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengamanye ama-mastiffs, ukuvikela insimu nemfuyo. Ngaphandle lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngesikhumba esincane nesigqinsi ngamapulangwe.

I-Cane Corso, noma isigqila sase-Italy, e-Middle Ages izinkomo ezilondolozwe kahle futhi zizingela izilwane zasendle. Isici sangaphandle esivelele sabameleli balesi sizwe siyinhloko enkulu - ubude bayo buyingxenye yesithathu yokukhula kwenja. Umthethosisekelo unamandla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nenhle. Lejazi ngokuvamile limnyama, elifushane futhi elikhazimulayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba abe isilwane, umastif waseNapolitan wayenesikhathi sokuvakashela kokubili umpi, umlindi, ngisho nomlenze (noma kunalokho, umsizi wakhe). Ngaphandle yena, njengabo bonke abahlukumezekile, unamandla. Inhloko ibanzi, futhi amafolda ayenawo kuphela ekhanda, kodwa nasemqaleni.

Amakhosi asePyrenean avela eSpanishi ngokuhlukanisa iqembu elincane enyakatho yezwe. Uboya belobuhlanga buxubile, ikakhulukazi entanyeni nasesifuba.

Yini enye emastiffs? Incazelo ye-mastiff yaseJapane

Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo eyisishiyagalombili eyinhloko, kukhona okunye okuhlukile kakhulu kokunye. Lona isithunzi seJapane.

Lezi zinhlobo zaqala ukukhishwa esikhathini eside esidlule (eminyakeni embalwa edlule), futhi injongo yayo kuphela kwakuwukuhlanganyela ezinkulweni zenja. I-mastiff yaseJapane nayo ibizwa ngokuthi iTosa-you (emva kwegama lobunqununu lapho kutholakala khona uhlanga) kanye nabahlukumezi be-Sumo (ngenqubo yokulwa). Uhlobo aluvamile neze eJapane futhi aluvamile kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Usizo oluhle lwe-musculature, ikhanda elibanzi elinemihlathi eqinile nama-cheekbones athuthukile - konke lokhu kwenza isithombe esiphezulu se-mastiff yaseJapane. Umbala uvame ukubomvu (okuhlanzekile noma ama-shades) noma i-brindle, kunezimpawu ezikhanyayo.

U-Tosa-iwe uhlaselwa namhlanje hhayi nje kuphela ukulwa, kodwa futhi njengendlalifa yezindlu. Ukukhuliswa kwenja enjalo kufanele kuphathwe umuntu onolwazi.

Izisindo zokuqhathaniswa nokukhula kohlobo lwemastif

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwama-mastiffs, incazelo yesisindo sabo samaphakathi nesilinganiso sokuphakama kuhlelwe kahle etafuleni (i-hyphens ikhomba izinkomba zabesifazane nabesilisa).

Ngezinkomba ezilinganiselwe, kubonakala ukuthi izikhulu zaseNgilandi naseTibetan zikhulu kakhulu kunabo bonke, kanti owokuqala yilowo omele ukwedlula zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Guinness Book of Records.

Umlingiswa nombala wamastif

Ekuboneni kokuqala kungase kubonakale ukuthi imastif iyinja enkulu enobudlova, okungcono ukuthi angasondeli, futhi ngisho nakakhulu ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuyiqala endlini lapho kunezingane ezincane. Ingabe kunjalo? Kodwa empeleni, yiziphi iziqu?

Imvelo yalesi sizwe, njengomthetho, ithule. Zilinganisela, ngaphandle kwesizathu azivoteli ngisho nokuvota. Kodwa, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kunezici ezithile ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, umastif waseSpain, isibonelo, uthanda ukudunyiswa komnikazi, okwezwela kakhulu kumzwelo wabantu abakuzungezile kanye nengozi ezayo. IsiNgisi kudingeka sithande futhi sithande, sithande uma kuboniswa imizwelo. Umastif weNapolitan uhlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi kukhona umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, ukuhlukaniswa okulukhuni ukubhekana nakho.

Futhi yiluhlobo luni lwezinja ezithinta umbala? Izinhlanga ezahlukene ziphakamisa imibala ehlukene. Isici esiyingqayizivele somsikazi wesiNgisi yisisindo esimnyama esimnyama ebusweni. Futhi umbala ojwayelekile uvame ukuthunga noma i-apricot. I-Bullmastiff, ngaphezu kwe-mask, inezindawo ezungeze amehlo, futhi uboya buyi-monophonic, ngokuvamile obomvu noma obomvu. Umswakama waseFrance kumele ube ngumbala oyedwa, kuphela amamaki okukhanya eminwe nasesifuba avunyelwe. Umbala ogqamile kakhulu umbala we-Pyrenean mastiff. Embala omhlophe wejazi lakhe kunezindawo ezimnyama: grey, omnyama, obomvu.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ngubani omasti. Izithombe ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko zizokwenza isithombe esiphelele salezi zinja.

Imithetho Yokuqukethwe

Uma uqala noma iyiphi inja, kufanele ucabange ngokuqukethwe kwayo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo olandelayo ubalulekile: ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa nokugcinwa, lezi zinja yiziphi? Kukhona ama-mastiffs (izinhlobo zihlolwe nathi) ngezinwele ezimfushane, futhi azidingi ukugeza njalo, ukuxuba okwanele (ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sezinguquko). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhonto waseTibetan udinga ukudibaniswa. Ubukhulu obukhulu balezi zinja bubonisa ukuwagcina endlini yangasese, kodwa ukuhlala efulethini elivulekile akufakiwe. Kuzo zonke iziqu zokuhamba ziphoqelekile, futhi ukuzalwa kweziTibet kudinga nokuzikhandla okuhle ngokomzimba.

Okufanele ukondle umastif

Lapho kuhlanganiswa nokudla komastiff, imithetho eminingana kufanele icatshangelwe:

• Ukuze isilwane esincane sibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-cottage shizi, mhlawumbe nsuku zonke.
• Ngokukhula kwe-puppy, inani lokudla kufanele linciphise kusuka ezinhlanu kuya kwezikhathi ezimbili (emva konyaka).
• Ukudla kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi kuqukethe imikhiqizo ephakathi kokuqukethwe kwamafutha (okungaphezu kuka-25%) nokwakhiwa kwamaprotheni (okungekho ngaphezu kuka-8%).
• Kubalulekile ukuthi i-calcium, i-phosphorus ne-iodine nayo ikhona ekudleni, kodwa ngobuningi.
• Awukwazi ukunqoba i-mastiff. Lokhu kuzoholela ekukhulupheni nasekucindezelekeni ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal.
• Ukubalwa kokudla kwenja endala enempilo kanje: 1 kg isisindo samasti ngosuku ngosuku ama-60 amagremu okudla, ingxenye yawo kumele ibe yenyama.

Ukudla okukhethiwe kahle ngokungeziwe kwamaminerali namavithamini kuzosiza ukukhulisa isilwane esinempilo.

Ubuhlobo nabantwana nabantu abadala

Amasosha abhekwa njengabangane abahle kakhulu bomndeni wonke. I-Bullmastiff ithanda izingane futhi ngeke ibaphathe kabi, futhi abantu abadala ngeke bakhathazeke ngokuba khona kwabo. Uhlobo lweTibetan lunobungane kakhulu kubo bonke abakuzungezile (ngokungafani neBordeaux abangenandaba nabantu abangabazi), kodwa, ngokuba ngumlindi wendawo yakhe, angeke avumele umfokazi ukuba asondele.

Kuyathakazelisa.

Ucwaningo lwemvelaphi yezilwane ezihlukahlukene zezilwane lungaphendula kahle umbuzo wokuthi yizinjani lezizinja. Amasosha amaShayina - leli gama ngezinye izikhathi linikezwa uPekingese. Ezinye izazi ze-cynologists ziphethe le mbono ngenxa yokufaniswa komzimba, kuhlanganise nokuma kwekhanda. Ukucabanga okufanayo kufaka ukukhathazeka ngama-pugs kanye nama-molosses, okuvela kuwo amakhosi. Kodwa okwamanje kukholelwa ukuthi okhokho bama-pugs namanje izinja ezincane.

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthenga isitifiketi emndenini wakho, kufanele ulinganise zonke izinzuzo nezingozi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlole, okokuqala, ubukhulu benja. Uma indlu iyingcosana, futhi ngaphandle komndeni unezingane ezincane kakhulu noma abantu asebekhulile, khona-ke umqondo kuzodingeka ushiywe. Okwesibili, isimo sezezimali asibalulekile, ngoba Inja enkulu idinga izindleko ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyondla, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, nezinsiza, nokunye okuningi. Akudingekile ukukhetha isitifiketi uma kungekho muntu ekhaya ngosuku. Izinja zalolu hlobo zibucayi kakhulu futhi azibekezeleli isizungu. Ukuhamba okudingekayo, okumele kube yisikhathi eside.

Kodwa uma kungenayo izinkinga endaweni enkulu, ukukhathazeka ngokuhlanzeka (izinja eziningi zihlahlela), futhi kukhona isifiso sokuthola umngane wangempela, khona-ke isitifiketi sikhetha kahle!