Biography Yakub Kolas: eyabusa izici eziyinhloko impilo umbhali

Biography Yakub Kolas - indaba ngempilo kanye nomsebenzi, okuyinto nakanjani kudingeka siyinake. Lokhu akusilo elinye nje setha amaqiniso ezomile kanye nezinsuku, kanye touch of ukuphila wale ndoda, owakwazi ukuthonya ezizukulwane eziningana futhi wenze ezingaphezu kuka umnikelo esobala yokubona umlando izincwadi Belarusian.

Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila

Ekuqaleni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi igama langempela le-umlobi odumile futhi imbongi - Konstantin Mihaylovich Mitskevich. Futhi kuleli zwe, waya kulowo ipulazi Okinchitsy Novemba 3, 1882. Lokhu KUSEDUZE Mykolayiv emzaneni, okuyinto iyingxenye Minsk esifundeni.

Ubaba Konstantina Mitskevicha kwaba wehlathi futhi wasebenza endaweni okwakungokwenkosi magnate Radzivllu.

Biography Yakub Kolas ngeke akwenze ngaphandle incazelo yalezi zindawo lapho achitha khona iminyaka engu yakho ebuntwaneni, umbhali esizayo, njengoba ukuvuswa inhlansi zokudala umphefumulo wakhe. Lezi imiphetho ayemahle kakhulu - omunye olunothile kakhulu eBelarus. Kuyinto mayelana zamahlathi emfuleni Neman.

Kamuva e imbongi ngeke ngokuphindaphindiwe wazwakalisa imizwa ehambisana ne-okuvelayo yezingane walo mzana. Uma sikhuluma izindawo lapho ngokuvamile uConstantine abasha wavakashela, kumele ukhumbule imizana ezifana Lastok, Albut futhi Okinchitsy.

yokufunda

Biography Yakub Kolas nakanjani kuhilela Lesi sikhathi sokuphila somlobi. Okokuqala uthinte ulwazi uConstantine wakwazi afundise izifundo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba Nikolaev esikoleni somphakathi. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo Yakub Kolas wabhala izinkondlo zakhe kuqala.

isipiliyoni Literary insizwa abanamakhono owaqala ngokuvukela inganekwane "I Crow kanye Fox" futhi le nkondlo "Spring". Lo msebenzi kwabangelwa ukuthi wagxila uKonstantin okudaliwe abalobi ezifana Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovski, Lermontoff et al.

Jakub esikoleni sabaqalayo eminyakeni 12. Kulokhu, ubaba womfana wayemagange ukuthi indodana yakhe esifubeni isayensi futhi ibone amakhono ayo. Waba yini umphumela walesi owathatha isinyathelo kuqala ukufika Konstantina Mitskevicha e sabefundisi Nesvizh kathisha. Kwaba 1898, futhi phambi umbhali kulindeleke ikusasa eliqhakazile lokusungula ocebile.

ithonya ukhiye

Student iminyaka - lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, okuyinto kufanele ibe biography of Yakub Kolas. Ukuhlolela emfushane le nkathi inikeza ithuba ukuqonda ukuthi ingxenye okudala Constantine kakhulu kuthonywa uthisha wakhe kwezincwadi Fedot Kudrinsky. Nguye owaphefumulela uJakobe ukuba aqale ukuqoqa nokuqopha temdzabu, kanye izinto kohlaka izihloko ezifana ethnography. Kamuva, la marekhodi ziyoba isisekelo "Rostagno ku" noveli yokuqala ngumlobi abadumile.

Ngokuqondene isidlaliso, bese lokhu kukhetha wathonywa umsebenzi nogqozi Constantine Yakubovich-Melshin.

Ngemva ngo-1902 kulesi sikole sobufundisi wayephezu, Jakub uthola umsebenzi wokuba uthisha e Polesie, ezazihlanganisa emzaneni Pinkovichi futhi Lusine. Ngalesi sikhathi, Constantine wabonakaliswa inhlansi izinguquko lubonakaliswa kahle lo umhlangano congress emthethweni kathisha. Kwaba 1906, futhi Jakub wayeya sinomthelela kokugumbuqelwa kombuso tsarist. Kodwa imizamo amaphoyisa ayisebenzanga, futhi uthisha abanamakhono walahlekelwa umsebenzi.

Ukwakhiwa emisebenzini

Biography of Yakub Kolas ngesiRashiya futhi kuhlanganisa isigaba empilweni omlobi Belarusian, njengoba umsebenzi ephephandabeni "Ukuwenza kwethu" (1906). Kukulo muzi lapho waqale ngokusemthethweni eshicilelwe inkondlo yakhe "Bona Izwe lethu Native."

Kodwa uConstantine kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe basejele ngebanga lokungathathi imibono yakhe izinguquko. Lokhu kwaba yinkathi kusukela ngo-1908 kuya 1911. Nokho, izibopho awamenzanga ukubhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala "Izingoma isikhalazo." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthole imibono eminye imisebenzi emangalisayo.

Lapho esejele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ayesezithendeni Jakub ngosizo abangane wambamba kwesitifiketi bafakazela ukuba nokwethenjelwa kwakhe kwezepolitiki, bese baya ngisebenze njengevolontiya elifundisa edolobheni Pinsk. Esikhathini esikoleni lapho efundisa, Jakub wahlangana uthando bakhe beqiniso - thishela Maria Kamensky. Ngo-June 1913 Konstantin Mitskevich waba nomkhaya.

Kwakuthinta e Pinsk, umlobi iza kumiswa sokugcina ubuso umsebenzi wakhe yabakhanga owaziwa ngesikhathi balabagxeki Belarusian futhi Russian. Abanye abalobi futhi abaye babonisa isithakazelo emisebenzini kaJakobe.

Impi nokulandelela

Unyaka 1915 kwaphawulwa ekuqaleni kwempi eyayinayo ukuze uConstantine luphumelele. Kuze 1917, umlobi wakwazi ukuthola isikhundla webutho lezempi, lapho ayelwa empini phambi Romanian, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo wayethethelela demobilized ngo-September.

Ngemva kwalokho, kuze 1921, Yakub Kolas wakhonza njengephayona umhloli izikole emizaneni eKursk esifundeni nomuzi Oboyan (ebhekisela Russia).

inselele e Minsk ekuthatheni isinyathelo uhulumeni - Okulandelayo Eqinisweni, equkethe umlando wokuphila Yakub Kolas. Enhloko-dolobha ye-isi-Byelorussian SSR uConstantine eba yilungu ikhomishana e-Institute of Belarusian Namasiko. Parallel kule, ubelokhu efundisa ulimi nekamama Belarusian State University.

Ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umbhali waxoshelwa, futhi babe ekhaya Minsk wakwazi ukubuyela kuphela ngo-1944. Ngaphambi kokushiya leli zwe Agasti 13, 1956, Yakub Kolas ngakwazi abe iphini, ilungu Writers 'Union futhi Usosayensi Ezigcwalisiwe.

Nansi biography of Yakub Kolas, sifinyeto okuyinto ngisho ngaphandle ukucwiliswa in imininingwane ukudluliselwa iqiniso ukuthi wayeyindoda ngokungenamkhawulo yokudala, nomthelela obalulekile abantu babo.