Izithombe eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Yimuphi umfanekiso ophezulu kakhulu

Noma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni lizama ukukhombisa ukuthi liyiqakathekile futhi liphume kwezinye izifundazwe, zikhazimulise ngokwabo, onkulunkulu bazo nezibalo ezinkulu ezidlala indima ebalulekile yomlando. Kunezindlela ezehlukene zokuheha isithakazelo senani elikhulu labantu, okunye okukhona ukudwetshwa kwezithombe, kanye nalabo abakhulu kakhulu abangabonwa kusukela emaphethelweni amakhulu eplanethi. Izithombe eziphakeme kakhulu zomhlaba zakhiwa amakhulu eminyaka, njengesibonakaliso sokuqina nokuqina kwezwe, futhi njengenzuzo yomlando yezizukulwane ezizayo.

Isitatimende Sokukhululeka nesikhumbuzo seWashington - ukuziqhenya kwamaMelika

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iSitembu Sokukhululeka yisithombe esiphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngempela, lesi sikhumbuzo esihloniphekile, okuyisimboli saseMelika, sesabeka futhi siyabonga. Kodwa-ke, ukuphakama kwalo kwamamitha angu-93 okwamanje akubanga imbangi yangaphambili, ngoba emhlabeni kukhona izikhumbuzo eziphakeme. Yimuphi umfanekiso ode kakhulu emhlabeni?

Ngokwemvelo yezikhumbuzo zomhlaba, isikhumbuzo somongameli wokuqala we-United States of America, uGeorge Washington, okwakubhekwa njengesakhiwo eside kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe i-Eiffel Tower, kuvela ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ephakathi kweCapitol ne-White House, liyi-giant stall-clad stele. Isisekelo saso esizungeze umjikelezo sizungezwe amafulegi angamashumi ayisihlanu, okufanekisela izizinda ezingu-50 ze-Union. Ukuma kwe-obelisk kukhumbuza ipensela, yingakho kubizwa phakathi kwamaMelika.

Umlando weSikhumbuzo SeWashington

Ukwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwaphela cishe iminyaka eyikhulu, kuhlanganise nokuphumula kweminyaka engu-25 ngenxa yeMpi Yombango kanye nokuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwezwe. Ikholi yokuqala yokwakha yenzeke ngo-1738, ngenkathi i-Continental Congress isho ukuthi ngokuhlonishwa kokunqoba kwamaMelika ngaphansi kokuhola kukaGeorge Washington eMpini Yokuzimela, umfanekiso wesigodi kufanele ubekwe esikhundleni sakhe. Ngenxa yezinsiza ezinganiselwe ngalezo zinsuku, isikhumbuzo asakhiwanga. Ukuqaphela iphupho elidala labaseMelika mayelana nokudalwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo izwe elingakaze libonwe, lithola ukuqhubeka kwalo ngo-1838, lapho ukuqoqwa kweminikelo yokuvuselelwa kwayo kwaqalwa futhi umncintiswano womqondo omuhle wenziwa wamenyezelwa. Umnqobi kwakunguRobert Mills, oye wahlongoza iphrojekthi enkulu, okwakungavumeleki ngemali, kodwa, okwamanje, ithathwe njengesisekelo.

Ilitshe lokuqala le-artpiece elizayo labekwa ngoJulayi 4, 1848, ngosuku lwe-Independence; Ngesikhathi usebenzisa i-scapula esebenzisa iWashington ukubeka iCapitol isigamu sekhulu ngaphambi komcimbi ochazwe. Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1884, futhi isikhumbuzo sezikhulu savulwa ngo-Okthoba 1888. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakunezikhumulo ze-steam ezithatha amandla kagesi ngo-1901. Kusukela phezulu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ekhoneni lokubona ungabona isakhiwo seCapitol, iSikhumbuzo seLincoln, i- Thomas Jefferson Memorial , i-White House.

ISikhumbuzo Sokunqoba - ukuqhosha eRussia

Yimuphi umfanekiso ophezulu kakhulu emhlabeni ngemva kwetshe lesikhumbuzo eWashington? Ngokwehluka kwamamitha angama-30 yiSikhumbuzo seMpikelo esakhiwe ngo-1995 ngoMhla wokugubha ngoMeyi 9. Iyingxenye yeComplex Memorial Complex , eMoscow ePoklonnaya Hill. Ukuphakama kwetshe lesikhumbuzo - amamitha ayi-141.8 kukhethwe ngamabomu: amasentimitha angu-10 njalo ngosuku lwempi. I-obelisk ifana ne-bayonet yezintambo, ehlanganiswe ne-bronze bas-reliefs. Esigabeni se-granite ngaphansi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo sakha isithombe sikaSt. George onqobayo, olwa nenyoka ngesibhamu - uphawu lobubi. Emakhilomitha ayikhulu yiqembu lezithombe ezingu-25-ton, ezihlanganisa nesibhaxa sikaNicky - unkulunkulukazi weNqobe, ethwele umqhele, namakhobe amabili amemezela umcimbi ojabulisayo.

Izithombe ezide kunazo zonke zomhlaba: uBuddha weThempeli laseThempumalanga

Izifanekiso zomhlaba, ezinamanani amakhulu, ikakhulukazi zibonisa uBuddha. Isibonelo, ukuphakama kwesithombe esiphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni - iBuddha yeThempeli le-Spring liyizingamamitha angu-128, okungamamitha ayi-28 anikezwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuma kwe-lotus. Isakhiwo esinjalo esinama-grandiose sisezingeni elihamba ngamamitha angu-25, okuholela esitebhisini, esinezinyathelo ezingu-365 nezindawo ezingu-12, ezifanekisela inombolo yezinsuku nezinyanga ngonyaka. Evezwe ngo-2002, isithombe esiphezulu kakhulu seBuddha emhlabeni sivela eChina esifundazweni saseHenan ngaphezu komzana waseZhaocun. Lesi sithombe sibonisa enye yama-Buddha amahlanu ahlanganisa ukuhlakanipha. Yenziwe izingxenye ezihlukene (izingcezu ezingaba ngu-1100), ziphinde zenziwe zibe nye. Kwasetshenziswa amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15 zensimbi, amathani angu-33 ethusi kanye nama-kilogremu angu-108 egolide, kanti inani lonke leprojekthi laliyizigidi ezingu-55 zamaRandi. Umqondo wokwakhiwa kwe-colossus enjalo yavela ngemva kokuba izithombe ezimbili zomude kakhulu zomhlaba ezinezithombe zikaBuddha zishiswe e-Afghanistan yiTaliban. Ngo-2010, intaba lapho isithombe esiphezulu sakhiwa khona saguqulwa saba yizinyathelo ezimbili zamatshe, okwandisa ukuphakama kwesithombe kuya kumamitha angu-208. Lokhu kwaba yisisekelo sokungena kuGuinness Book of Records.

Buddha waseJapane

Okumangalisa kakhulu isithombe esikhulu sikaBuddha emhlabeni (emva kweBuddha weThempeli leTheku) esiseJapane edolobheni lase-Usiku - isithombe samaBuddhist esingamamitha angu-120 se-Amitahba, esakhiwe ngo-1995. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakuthatha amapulangwe angaba ngu-600, axhunyiwe ndawonye; Isisindo se-colossus enhle silinganiswa ngamathani angama-4000. Ukuba yindalo yangempela yobuciko nokuzibonakalisa okuphilayo komcabango wanamuhla wezobunjiniyela, lo mdwebo wangaphakathi unamamyuziyamu nezinkundla zokubuka, okuvela kuwo umbono oqhakazile wezwe elizungezile. Futhi ngaphakathi kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kukhona amakamelo akhethekile; Kuzo ungashiya isibonakaliso ngezifiso zobumfihlo. Noma kunjalo kukhona amathuna amancane, indawo lapho wonke amaJapane angathenga ngentengo ye-3000 kuya ku-10 000 euros. Ithuna ngalinye liphawulwe ngesibonakaliso ngamagama abantu abagcotshiwe. Indawo yesithombe yakhethwa ngenhloso: kwakungu-Usik emva kweminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwedwa futhi ukuzindla ukuthi ukukhanya kukaDharmakar kwaqalwa futhi kwaba uBuddha wase-Amitabha. Ngesithombe, ungabona ukuthi uBuddha udlulisela ulwazi lwakhe nezimfundiso kubalandeli bakhe, abasize bafinyelele ekukhanyeni.

Inhloko kaBuddha ayiyona into ejwayelekile kakhulu; Ekhanda isigqoko ngendlela yobuso bakhe obunciphile.

Lejong Sasaja - uBuddha wamamitha angu-116

Umsebenzi wezithombe oqoshiwe eMyanmar (esifundeni saseSikain) - isithombe seLejong Sasaj. Isifanekiso sikaBuddha wamamitha angu-116, esisezingeni eliphansi lama-13.4 wamamitha, limi eduze kwesinye uBuddha, esakhiwe eminyakeni engu-17 ngaphambili. Ngokusemthethweni, isikhumbuzo, ukwakhiwa okwakuthatha iminyaka engu-12, savulwa ngonyaka ka-2008 futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisifanekiso esiphezulu. Umbala obaluleke kakhulu wendlela yokwakha ubuphuzi.

Izithombe eziphakeme kakhulu zomhlaba: Uthikazikazi uGuanyin

Ukuqhosha kwesiqhingi saseHainan (eChina) yisithombe esihle kakhulu sikaNkulunkulukazikazi uGuanyin, esakhiwe ngo-2006. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-108. Lesi sithombe esibucayi sifakwe esiqhingini esakhiwe ngokuhlakanipha, lapho umgwaqo wokuqala owawuhamba khona uhamba phambili epaki elihlaza. Unkulunkulukazi obhekene nezintathu, onombala omhlophe ohlanganisana nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namanzi, ukhanga izivakashi eziningi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ubuso obunkulunkulukazi bukhishwe esiqhingini saseHainan, ezinye ezimbili ziqondiswa olwandle, olufanekisela ukuvikelwa kwezwe lonke. Ezandleni zithikazikazi zine rosary, inani labuhlalu lilingana no-108. Ngokwe-Feng Shui, lokhu kungukulingana okungcwele okucatshangwa yiChina. Ngendlela, ekuvuleni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ngo-2008, kwakukhona namakholi angu-108. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unkulunkulukazi uphethe incwadi ne -lotus flower. Igama elithi Guanyin lisho ukuthi "ukubheka ukuhlupheka kwezwe", futhi unkulunkulukazi uveza umusa nokuhlakanipha. Baza kuye ukuba bathandazele izingane; Ngaphansi kwesithombe ngisho nendawo ethile ifakwe, lapho kungenzeka khona ukubeka izinti ezinomsoco bese ucela unkulunkulukazi ukuthi usondelane kakhulu.

Lona ukulinganisa kwezithombe eziphezulu kakhulu zomhlaba, okudlula uphawu lwamamitha ayi-100.