Brick kuhhonela: Ubukhulu, Ukucaciswa, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukubeka kuhhavini, master ngasinye kumele ngempela bakhumbule ukuthi konke lokhu okubaluleke ngempela, kuhlanganise izinga material, kanye nobuchwepheshe bale isitofu-umenzi. Uma ufuna ukuba isithando somlilo has traction ezinhle, kanye nemikhiqizo ezinze igcinwe futhi wanikeza umkhovu, ukushiywa kwezingane zinganakekelwe ngisho ezicashile ezincane kunazo akukwazi, lapha ke kuzomele sifake futhi ukukhetha ngezitini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudalwa kwesithando kuyadingeka ukuba abhekane nalokho okubalulekile kakhulu ukukhetha kanye nalokho usayizi kuphathelene ukubala.

Incazelo esithandweni isitini

Brick kahhonela, izilinganiso zazo okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni kungaba iziko noma sobumba. Kulo mBhalo kuba umkhiqizo, esetshenziselwa womshini ubumba obomvu, amabhlogo enje yenziwe kokudubula ubuchwepheshe. Phakathi izinzuzo le nto - kutfotjelwa izilinganiso zikazwelonke.

Lokhu isitini ingasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe engxenyeni engenhla ngefasitele, lapho lokhu esithandweni somlilo esishisayo ngeke okukhulu. Uma unesithakazelo isitini iziko, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi basuke selihlukene laba 4 izinhlobo:

• asebenza ngebhethri;
• eziyisisekelo;
• carbon;
• fireclay Refractory.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Quartz senziwa asebenza ngebhethri chips, isihlabathi futhi ubumba. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi eyenziwe Magnesite calcareous kanye Izingxube yalo. Uma sikhuluma carbon isitini, it is eyenziwe extrusion ubuchwepheshe graphite futhi coke imvuthu.

I luvame kakhulu namuhla, Fireclay izitini refractory, njengoba ngesisekelo impahla izenzo nobumba. Lapho wokwakha fireplaces futhi izitofu asetshenziswa chamotte izitini asebenza ngebhethri kuphela. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqhathanisa phakathi kuqala futhi block Ceramic kungenziwa kuphawulwe ukuthi stovemakers avame ayethanda imikhiqizo fireclay.

Izibuyekezo

Brick kahhonela, izilinganiso zazo okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni, kunezinzuzo eziningi nezinkinga ezithile, engatholwa ngokufunda ukubuyekezwa. Phakathi abathengi elithola bathi ikhono impahla okugcina ukushisa eside.

Ukushabalalisa ukushisa kancane, ngenxa nokugcinwa nokunwetshiwe ukushisa fireclay esithandweni. Amalungu waphawula nemibi, okuyinto obonakaliswe ikhono ngokushesha ukuthola kanye nokugcina umswakama ngaphakathi kuye isikhathi eside. fireclay ke ngeke Kunconywa ukugcina emgwaqweni ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile.

Izici Key

Brick kuhhavini, usayizi okuzokwenziwa ashiwo ngezansi, sinezici ezimbili eziyinhloko okumelwe icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo. Lezi zihlanganisa uphawu brand ku frost ukumelana kanye kwabantu. Lezi zimo zokuma kuthinte izinga block. Mark ukuminyana - akusiyo lwalubonisa ukhwaliti ongaphakeme noma ephakeme, kodwa inkomba elikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi olulandelayo: ayanda kuyoba kwabantu, isitini kancane ngeke ashisise.

A esithandweni isitini, isisindo, Ubukhulu zazo kufanele bazibuze enye inkosi ingase ibe nokuminyanisa ezilandelayo: 100 500, njengoba amanani Intermediate yilezi: 150, 200 kanye 250 Akubalulekile ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi ayanda ukuminyana, indaba ekahle. Specific ipharamitha isitini block kuyoba efanelekayo ukwakhiwa lezinto ngabanye. Uma udinga bakhonze ekwenzeni izitini, kufanele ukhethe i-sha-ukuminyana ngaphezu kuka M-250. Uma uthanda imikhiqizo kwabantu ephakeme, isithando somlilo othile uletha test elivuthayo.

Kungani banake ngenyanga

Ekukhetheni impahla kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ubukhulu indinganiso isitini kahhonela, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi, kodwa frost brand, esinikela ngolwazi mayelana ikhono nomthelela futhi umswakama ukumuncwa.

Lesi sici kubalulekile imikhiqizo izosetshenziselwa ilungiselelo tube esithandweni. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo kufanele kukhethwe isitini, okuyinto has a ukusebenza hardiness pretty umxhwele.

Ubukhulu nesisindo

Lithengiswa namhlanje zingatholakala obomvu isitini ngefasitele, okungenzeka letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kwemigomo amaqophelo ezingxenye zesifundo engavimba izibalo ezilandelayo: 250 x 120 x 65 mm. Wedge sokuphela nemingcele efanayo nesigaxa lateral okuyinto yena, ine izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 230 x 114 x 65 x 55 mm.

Uma uthanda ipuleti, ungaba osayizi ezimbili, kuhlanganise 460 x 230 x 75 noma 600 x 230 x 90 mm. Ukukhetha esithandweni usayizi Izitini zaba ngefasitele nesithando somlilo uqobo, kufanele kukhethwe esikhundleni ifomu. Nge ohlangothini nesigaxa zingase zimiswe bamba contoured, ngenkathi esebenza ayisesemikhulu ekupheleni butting. Vala esithandweni kungaba nge plate.

Usayizi esithandweni izitini zingase zihluke. Ngakho, indaba ejwayelekile kancane isikhathi eside, ingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi spite of mass umxhwele. Ukwaba enye nengxenye futhi kabili nenkundla isitini ejwayelekile. Esimeni sesibili kuba umkhiqizo anobude ezingaphezu kuka kabili inqobo uma kuqhathaniswa ngezitini ejwayelekile. Uma unesithakazelo ubukhulu kwesithando obomvu eyodwa brick nengxenye, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ubude izikhathi eyodwa nengxenye enkulu kunemicebo ubude umkhiqizo ejwayelekile.

Usayizi futhi izici izitini Vitebsk

Ngenxa yokuthi, ngoba wokwakha izitofu Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise kuphela eliphezulu impahla, okuyinto kahle eshile iphathwa, kufanele sinake Vitebsk isitini ukuthi ine amandla anele.

Ngo okunezinhlobonhlobo ebanzi uzothola izinhlobo eziningana imikhiqizo umenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, eliyiziko Ceramic corpulent isitini abavamile oyedwa olungelo lakhe Ubukhulu kukhona 250 x 120 x 65 mm angase abe amandla umkhiqizo 85 noma 200. Ngokuphathelene ukumelana ezibandayo, indaba angase aphathwe ukuba F15, F25 noma F35. Amanzi ukumuncwa okokusebenza 8% kanye conductivity ezishisayo uyahluka 0,529 W / (m • K). Isisindo umkhiqizo kwaba 3.7 kg.

Ubukhulu Vitebsk esithandweni izitini iyashiyana ngesikhathi uhlobo lomkhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-abavamile Ceramic corpulent isitini uqweqwe kuyodingeka izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 250 x 120 x 88 mm. ukumuncwa wayo amanzi zokhahlamba kusuka 13 kuya 14%. IMisa ifinyelela 4.8 kg, futhi block ekhiqizwa ngokusho GOST 530-2012. On ukudayiswa ungathola ngobumba, isitini ejwayelekile nge chamfers. Ubukhulu balo ziyefana yokuqala yalezi zifo, kanye mass conductivity ezishisayo namanzi ukumuncwa. Eziningana ukala engaphansi abavamile enamandla iphrofayela egcwele, isitini esisodwa - 3.6 kg, kodwa conductivity ukushisa namanzi ukumuncwa uhlala kuyafana Ubukhulu.

Ubukhulu stovepipe

Lapho ngefasitele wokwakha Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Ubukhulu bayo mpo kuyodingeka nethonya elikhulu kakhulu zaso. kushimula Lungile akumelwe abe ukuphakama esingaphansi 5 m. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umehluko kubalulekile ukuphakama phakathi kwamanzi ophahleni kanye nenhloko ingxenye. Ngakho, iphuzu engenhla ipayipi kufanele kube ezingeni ugema noma kancane ephakeme lapho ibanga akusiyo ezingaphezu kuka 3 m. Uma kuwukuthi oluyisicaba ke kuba ngetulu kwetintfo kufanele kube ngu-1 m noma ngaphezulu. Lapho asathuthuka noshimula, isitini osayizi ukucabangela. Ngakho, ukushuba odongeni kufanele kube-10 cm, ngokuphathelene amakhaya asendaweni.

Ubude yonke we isitini kumelwe ifakwe ezincwadini ngendlela yokuthi ingaphakathi endaweni pipe njalo. Ubukhulu we kushimula futhi ancike izilinganiso ukwakhiwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ipayipi likhulu, futhi uwubeke endlini encane, bese-ke uzobheka ukuthi udlala ngami. Okungenani isitini ukusetshenziswa bungatholakala lapho tube kwangaphakathi unamahlangothi 260 x 130 mm. ukwakhiwa okunjalo kutholakala uma walala umugqa 5 izitini ngamunye.

Ungathola tube, kanye nosayizi umxhwele nakakhulu, kumayelana izitofu zomlilo Russian nge portal enkulu. Kulokhu kutuswa ukuba ukhethe esithandweni isitini, ubukhulu okuzokwenza yakha isiteshi esigabeni cross 260 x 260 mm.

isiphetho

Chimneys kungenziwa stowed out corpulent Ceramic isitini uphawu okuyinto eyabizwa ngokuthi M-150, lokhu kulingana isitini esithandweni. Sebenzisa lokhu kudinga esithandweni isixazululo ubumba, ukugcwalisa emalungeni ngokuphelele. ukujiya zokugcina kufanele kube 10 mm noma ngaphansi. Lapho tube ibekwa elisophahleni futhi ophahleni ukuba isithando somlilo izithako yesixazululo udinga ukwengeza usimende. Ochwepheshe muva belulekwa ukusebenzisa laying amapayipi ophahleni ebhekene isitini, njengoba has a high frost ukumelana.