Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini somoya: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa. amakhambi Folk e ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya

Somoya ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okubafanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - a nokusakazeka kwezifo. Engozini kuyinto umuntu kokubili omdala nengane. Uphawu oyinhloko sifo - blennothorax. Akubonakali bebodwa. Ngenxa zibe evelayo ukukhwehlela, ngokumelene okuyinto ayisesemikhulu iziteshi bronchial.

zokugula incazelo

Libhekene isifo njengenhlangano ukuvuvukala we ephansi ipheshana zokuphefumula. Odokotela bathi ukusabela iguliswa ezishukumisa ehlukahlukene (uthuli, impova, lamagciwane) avuse ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa pathologies libanakekele ekhethekile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha nje uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, ngokushesha saqala ukwelashwa. Kungenjalo, ngenxa yezinkinga ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izingozi zibe somoya. Futhi lena ngempela isifo esiyingozi. Pulmonologists kubhekwe kuzalwa njengebika ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kuphela ukungabi nalezi zifo ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya esimweni sokuqala.

Izifo ezibhekene abantu babo bonke ubudala. Kodwa kaningi ukuthi kuziveza zisencane. nabangane njalo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula - rhinitis, dermatitis nezinye ziyabagulisa ifomu ezingamahlalakhona.

Yini ekwenza uphelelwe i ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya

Izimpawu nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi inquma umthombo ezibangele isifo.

Njengomthetho, izimbangela zesifo kufihlwe ubunjalo ezishukumisa:

1. Ezingathathelwana. zasendlini kanye ukudla ezishukumisa abahlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa uthuli, izinwele, impova, nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, upende, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ushokoledi, amantongomane kwasolwandle. Futhi kuleli qembu nomzimba kuhlanganisa yonke obomvu kanye orange amajikijolo, izithelo kanye nemifino (izaqathe, ngisho).
2. Ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu mucosa ezishukumisa ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lezi zihlanganisa Staphylococcus aureus, izifo fungal, isikhunta futhi abanye.

Esikhathini isencane ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya uyakwazi umphumela yofuzo, noma yokungezwani komzimba emuthini, wokugoma. Futhi kubangela isifo bangaba nezifo zokuphefumula: ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, umkhuhlane, isimungumungwana, ukukhwehlela whooping.

izimpawu isifo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo njengoba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa uyakwazi kahle ngokuhunyushwa kuphela nguchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zokugula esolwa Ngalokungaketayeleki kumele usebente kubo udokotela abanekhono.

Ukuze lesi sifo elinesimo izimpawu libizwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona esolwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya kungaba ngokwakho.

izici isici isifo yilezi:

1. ukukhwehlela Paroxysmal engapheli. He ongeza ngesikhathi umsebenzi ongaphakeme ngokomzimba, bayahleka noma ukukhala. Njengoba lokhu kuyinto ukusabela iguliswa, kuyobe kwandulelwe ekhaleni stuffy kanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Konke kuqala nge isifuba esomile lapho ukhwehlela izinsukwana kukhona phlegm.
2. Ubunzima exhaling. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvaleka ze- bronchi.
3. Ukwandiswa ukujuluka, ukucobeka futhi umkhuhlane.
4. Kwesifuba ku bronchi. kwesifuba Isici ungezwakala ngisho ngaphandle IselulekoSesihenqo.
5. Mhlawumbe ukwanda okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba.

Uma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya kubangelwa yokusabela kuya umthengi zamandla ashukumisayo, emva ukukhishwa kwe-allergen kusukela imvelo izimpawu zinyamalale. Uma imbangela isifo isibe ukutheleleka, ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona umkhuhlane futhi avele amakhala yisisu.

Ukwelashelwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya ihlala esingaphansi kwenyanga. Lesi sifo akunamthelela ezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Kodwa phinda we zokugula kungaholela somoya.

Obstructive isifo somoya

Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi lesi sifo.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini okunjalo somoya libhekene:

• ebusuku ukukhwehlela,
• disorder zokuphefumula
• befuzela okuncane,
• eziphumayo isikhwehlela obukhulu amnyama umbala oluhlaza.

It kuholela sifo ezingcoliswe emoyeni.

Therapy kusekelwe amalungiselelo mucolytic futhi amafutha. Yomusa kuzoletha ikhaya zokupheka. Iziguli uxilongwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive isifuba somoya, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa amakhambi abantu kufanele kuqala kuzoxoxwa nodokotela wakho. Njengomthetho, kutuswa ngokwengeza soda ne ephefumula amakhambi okwelapha.

Kuyadingeka ukubhekana izimpawu. Amalungiselelo ingasetshenziswa, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Uma kunesidingo, ukhethe lavage ekhaleni futhi nasopharynx.

Okungalapheki ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya

Uma ukhwehlela noma ezinye izimpawu agcwele ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya, ungashiyi isiguli izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, futhi lesi sifo okuphindaphindiwe njalo ngonyaka, kungcono isigaba ezingamahlalakhona.

Iningi zokugula okunjalo okwamthinta abasebenzi wamabhizinisi ezimbonini. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakale ababhemayo. I ugwayi uthuli evala amakhemikhali ayingozi isinyathelo le mucosa bronchial. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo kalula ukungena emzimbeni.

Cishe ahlupheke indoda abaneminyaka engama 50 ezifweni ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya. Izimpawu kanye Treatment Abadala kufanele aphathwe nguchwepheshe. Ngempela, kulonyaka ngenxa isifo iphazamiseke kakhulu ekusebenzeni bronchi. Lwamafinyila awulona akwazi ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele phlegm.

In esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini somoya futhi kuyinto obstructive futhi okungezona obstructive. Inkambo sifo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ivumela isiguli ukuba baphile ukuphila okuvamile kanye nomsebenzi. Nokho, abantu abanjalo nozwelo izinguquko sezulu nokuthi ngokuvamile uhlushwa imikhuhlane. Futhi abantu ifomu obstructive kufanele ukulandela ngokucophelela yonke izincomo likadokotela, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa embolism yamaphaphu. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kuyadingeka. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside.

Uphawu lokuqala ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya kuyinto ukukhwehlela ekuseni. Khona-ke uqala ukuzibonakalisa emini ebusuku, futhi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo iyanda. Nge ubusuku nemini futhi kukhwehlela kuba isikhathi akahlanye. Ehamba expectoration bakhe njalo. Phakathi exacerbations, iba nombala ophuzi, nokuba khona ubomvu kanye iphunga elibi. Lesi sifo kungaholela ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu.

Pathology ezinganeni

Ngokokuqala ngqá sifo kungavuka emuva eminyakeni zasenkulisa.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa izici isakhi kwesihlahla bronchial:

• ukuthambekela mucosal edema,
• umqondo ozwakalayo yayizovela ku bronchi.

Phakathi yokusabela kuya umfutho ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala enamandla kuzo ngemibhobho bronchial zivaliwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuze umntwana lo zokugula sina - ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezingane kufanele njalo ezibekwe ne Pulmonologist. Izingane zidinga ukunakekelwa efanele.

Ukuze ekususeni phlegm e izingane ezincane nebulizers esetshenziswa - samandla isifutho equkethe bronchodilators. Pulmonologist angabelwa ukuba izifundo ezimfushane hormone ebukhoneni kufushane okunzima umoya.

Lesi sifo e abadala

Pathology ingavela ngasiphi yobudala.

Ngo abadala, lesi sifo eba ngenxa:

• ukusebenza imisebenzi enobungozi,
• Isikhathi ukubhema,
• isimiso semvelo angcolile,
• buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba.

Akuwona wonke umuntu lihlobanisa ekuseni ukukhwehlela ne ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu ukuthola ngasekupheleni lesi sifo isikhathi ukuthuthukisa kanye nenqubekela phambili esigabeni eyingozi.

zokugula ukuhlola

Ungagijimeli ukubeka ukuxilongwa, ngisho noma belulekwa zezimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya. ukuphathwa isifo iqalwe kuphela emva isiqinisekiso isifo udokotela wakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli uzodinga ukudlula ezinye izivivinyo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhorathri, izifundo ezilandelayo zazenziwa ukuhlonza isifo:

1. -X-ray. Ongabonisa ne-emphysema.
2. Igazi test. Ikhombisa ezingeni immunoglobulin E futhi histamine. Lapho isifo ethuthukisiwe, kanye nezinga titer ukuncoma, kunalokho, kwehle.
3. isikhumba nokususa.
4. isikhwehlela Bakposev. Ihlola uma ukuphendula nemithi.
5. Endoscopy. Imininingwane le mucosa bronchial.
6. Spirography. ivolumu esithile emoyeni abese esikhiphela ngaphandle.
7. Pikloumetriya. Ayephila ukugeleza expiratory air ekuseni nakusihlwa. Khona-ke yilona therebetween iphesenti. Ukuze umuntu abe nempilo enhle izinga - 20%.
8. Pneumotachograph. Ukuhlonza izimbangela nobunzima badlulisela emoyeni bronchi.

ukwelapha ngokwendabuko

isifo Isiguli ngasinye sika isekelwe izici ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, i-zemithi olulodwa cha. Ekuqaleni, lo dokotela ziyonquma ukuthi izici kwabangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa abadala amakhambi abantu nemithi bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni imithombo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Kuye izici isifo Pulmonologist ngamunye nesineke esabela yokwelapha ezifanele:

1. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini okunobuthi. Inikezwe ejenti elwa namagciwane.
2. zokugula nomzimba. Ncoma antihistamine.
3. izifo ezithathelwanayo. Esimisiwe inkambo kwama-antibiotic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bronchodilators wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, amiswe, imuncwe izixazululo alikhali futhi chlorine-sodium.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Kodwa khumbula ukuthi udokotela kuphela kufanele ubeke wena umuthi ukuthi uzothatha ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu kungabuye kwenziwe, kodwa injongo futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa a Pulmonologist. izenzakalo ezinjalo zenza ukusekela umzimba futhi kuvimbele okuvela somoya.

Zikhona izindlela ezahlukene:

1. Njengoba mucolytics nemithi elwa namagciwane ingase iqondiswa 1 h. L. itheniphu juice uju (isilinganiso 1: 1). 4 / usuku.
2. A decoction of amaqabunga hypericum, umama coltsfoot, sembabazane kanye Leonurus (1 tbsp. L. Collection inkomishi ogcwele amanzi abilayo ashisayo futhi wafaka imizuzu 30). Umhluzi kufanele baphuze ngenyanga.
3. Ukuvimbela Ukukhwehlela Kunconywa ukuba baphuze ingilazi yobisi ne ukwengeza 15 amathonsi propolis tincture.
4. Inhalations nge soda. 1 h. L. soda buhlanjululwe in ingilazi yamanzi, ikhambi ubiliselwe iketela. Inhale umusi imizuzu 10 ngepayipi iphepha sifakwe ku- itjhubhu.
5. umphumela Mucolytic ihumusha futhi whey. Kuyadingeka ukuba baphuze 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku, sekuqala ukufudumala noma emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.
6. Ukumnika ka clover noma izimbali Hypericum ngoju. Njengoba yenziwe futhi isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuthola itiye elivamile. Kunconywa ukuba ngcono expectoration ka isikhwehlela.

Nokho, khumbula ukuthi lena zokugula kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi - ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya. amakhambi Folk ngempumelelo nakahle. Nokho, ukuze ingene esikhundleni imithi izidakamizwa ukuze likadokotela, ngeke baze bakwazi ukuwenza. Kodwa kuyinto kwalokho omkhulu ekwelapheni eziyisisekelo.