Echo kg

Echocardiography (echocardiography) uhlobo ultrasound. Isetshenziselwa ezifundweni zenhliziyo semithambo futhi ukunquma ukugeleza yangaphakathi.

The kungenzeka imishini ultrasonic for Echo kg zikuvumela ukubona umsebenzi izakhiwo inhliziyo ngesikhathi sangempela. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukubala ngesilinganiso ukugeleza kwegazi izitsha ezinkulu, usayizi inhliziyo, futhi ukuchaza umfutho izimbotshana wenhliziyo nokusetshenziswa ukucutshungulwa ikhompyutha ukusebenza.

kg Echo kuboniswe ngoba abeyizuzile futhi azalwa naso (stenosis valve futhi ukuntula kwabo ukukhubazeka (anomalies kakhulu ekuthuthukeni) le ventricular noma septum atrial, njll), isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, acute isilethikusebenza nasemiphumeleni yaso, izifo yenhliziyo, ubuhlungu inhliziyo ka omsakazo ezahlukene, izifo pericardial angina, endocarditis infective, zenhliziyo, izimila inhliziyo. Ucwaningo kungaba kwenziwe futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona Echo kg ekuhlonzweni iziyo zezingane, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene isizinda ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu umzimba wengane.

Le ndlela ultrasound ngendlela yesimanje ukuthola izifo zenhliziyo ekuqaleni namafutha umzimba iziyaluyalu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ischemia, isifo esivimba amanzi). Ukusebenzisa echocardiography wenziwa ukuxilongwa umehluko kwempilo we isigqi inhliziyo, kanye ukukhethwa yokwelapha elilungile antiarrhythmic. Lolu cwaningo lubaluleke kokuqhuba kulungiswa futhi ukuqapha iziguli abaye zabhekana imithambo angioplasty, isilethikusebenza noma ukuhlinzwa wokufakelwa inhliziyo valve. Ukusebenzisa echocardiography eyenziwa odokotela ukuhlolwa indima ingqondo izici (ukhuluphele, ukubhema, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, kukhuphuke cholesterol lokuhlushwa igazi high blood pressure) e ukuqhubeka CAD.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifundo echocardiography ezinjalo nguye kuphela okuvumela ukuhlonza kwasekuzalweni ekuthuthukisweni inhliziyo futhi nesigqi somqondo yokuphazamiseka kwengane esiswini. Ngemva kokubeletha, kukuvumela ukuxilonga amenable ukusolwa kuhlinzwa noma alihambisani ne zokugula zokuphila.

kg Echo izithelo ingenziwa kusukela ngesonto lamashumi amabili yokukhulelwa. Lolu cwaningo Kumele ukwenze nakanjani uma ngaphambili kwakukhona izisu, kanye nokuthuthukisa sokukhulelwa, abantwana abazalwa ngaphambilini kabani uyise noma unina has a azalwa naso inhliziyo isici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, echocardiography kuyadingeka ebukhoneni komama zezinzwa izicubu izifo (lupus), a lesi sifo singalapheki viral kohlelo genitourinary (cytomegalovirus, i-herpes, i-chlamydia, Coxsackie igciwane, ureaplasmosis nabanye), imfuluwenza kanye lapho kunokudla izidakamizwa (imithi elwa namagciwane, ama-ejenti Antihypertensive indomethacin) e senyanga yokuqala. Ucwaningo lwenziwa njengoba abesifazane nulliparous abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu.

echocardiography kwengane wenziwa uma ukuthola arrhythmias imvelo episodic, ukubambezeleka ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo, chromosomal futhi extracardiac zokugula sokuvuvuka imvelaphi ziyawathinta, nge ngeziphambeko indices foetoplacental ukugeleza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela uphethwe kubhekwa kule minyaka engamashumi amabili, enye yezindlela esemqoka ukuba imaging inhliziyo. Ehoakrdiografiya kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulinganisa inhliziyo odongeni ukujiya inesikhala usayizi, nezibazi futhi intracardiac thrombi, motility, umsebenzi, kanye nesimo valve. Ukuphenywa ephephile, ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ukuze ukuziphatha kwakhe ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ayidingekile.