Syracuse: amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo emephini nesithombe

Abaningi abakhileyo iplanethi yethu ukholwa ukuthi umuzi Siracusa (Syracuse) itholakala Greece. Kodwa eqinisweni indawo yayo - Italy, nakuba ngesinye isikhathi ayebusa ngempela amaGreki. Le ncwadi "s" ekupheleni igama emzaneni waya kubo, futhi kuleli dolobha wayehlala futhi esebenza Archimedes, uPlato Aeschylus okuhleliwe yobuciko zabo. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Syracuse - indawo isiNtaliyane, Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe ifa ngesiGreki.

Kusuka emlandweni angikwazi ukubalekela

Syracuse (izinto ingxenye endala komnikazi) ayesezibhebheni Ortigia isiqhingi. Kodwa landa edolobheni emangalisayo ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha waba edolobheni elikhulu lonke Sicily. Ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa esiphezulu eSirakhuse kwaba amakota ezinhlanu, amanxiwa izakhiwo basendulo (altare likaZeus Eleuterio, igama lesiGreki Theatre, ngasezinkwalini, le elivulekile lemidlalo lamaRoma futhi Ethuneni of Archimedes). Zonke lezi indawo esele ku-iningi lazo ngekota, okuthiwa eNeyapholi.

Kakade BC V leminyaka, Syracuse wazala isihloko idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eSicily. Futhi, waya kuleli dolobha elikhulu kwaba elinye lamalokishi ezinethonya kunazo eMedithera. Syracuse lalibuswa ababusi abaningi. Kodwa edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa zikamashiqela noDiyonisiyu I. Wabusela edolobheni cishe engu-40. Inkazimulo noDiyonisiyu engakhipha nesihluku bestial nokungathembani sokugembula. Ngokusho yetinsita le satrap wabona ezandleni insingo barber sika abukhali, sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli bethela indoda, ngoba isinqumo sokuthi lokhu kuncike bangambulala umbusi.

Ngesinye isikhathi kuleli dolobha wayesebenza futhi aphila ngokunethezeka kufike komkhulu zezibalo - Archimedes. Syracuse ezikhangayo okuyinto - uyinto ongenakulibaleka, ukuziqhayisa Piazza Archimedes - endaweni yaqanjwa nososayensi. izibalo oneminyaka engu-75 ubudala kwenzeka ukubophezeleka ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe ukuzivikela ngesikhathi ukuhilizisana sokulwa kwamaRoma izinyanga-eside ukuvinjezelwa Syracuse. Ngokwezazi-mlando, ngalesi sikhathi Archimedes mina ingasetjenziswa ukuze bazijayeze ezinye izimoto, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, wasungula.

Phela lezi zenzakalo, idolobha walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngemva kokudlulisa Arabhu Palermo, inhloko-dolobha ye isiqhingi Syracuse waba chweba edolobheni yesifundazwe.

Umgede auriform

Uma ungazi ukuthi yini ukubona eSirakhuse ke iseluleko sethu uqala uhambo lwakho nge ukuvakashelwa Indlebe noDiyonisiyu. Kuyinto limestone emhumeni yokufakelwa, okuyinto nokuqaqeka emadwaleni amnyama. Igama ongavamile into eyenzekile ngoba lesi sijame njengebhoksi endlebeni yomuntu.

Cishe, lesi Luhambo kwamiswa khona, lapho eyake yaba khona inkwali lasendulo. Lezi ngasezinkwalini of Syracuse idume emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama emhumeni kuyinto 23 amamitha. Futhi kule ka uyephuza yayo eweni ukujula 65 amamitha. Uma ucabangela Indlebe noDiyonisiyu enophephela emhlane, ungabona ukuthi ijika womhume ungathi incwadi S. A uphawu lapha zifana neconsi. Leli fomu has a emhumeni udluliseleke olungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngisho izivakashi hleba ethule ungezwakala wonke insimu yalo. Syracuse ibalazwe izokubonisa izinto, lapho lo luhlobo engenakuqhathaniswa.

Cathedral Syracuse

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka uvakashele eSirakhuse ubone Cathedral komuzi. Phela, into ibhekwa iparele ezinhle endaweni. Leli thempeli kwaba endaweni abacebe eGrisi lasendulo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kwakungekho ukumangala okukhulu ukuthi isonto ngokuphindiwe inkunzi. Esikhathini BC Ekhulwini lokuqala, umonakalo omkhulu kuwo umuzi Syracuse, isonto kwenziwa. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ngenhlanhla, ngasinda. Izakhamuzi bayazigqaja yokuthi insimu somuzi isikhumbuzo ezinhle bokwakha.

Sesonto Ngokwesibonelo ungakwazi ukuqonda imininingwane izakhiwo zesonto Italy.

Theatre ngesiGreki e-Italy

Syracuse ezikhangayo okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, ziye aziwa amaGreki babehlala lapha. Futhi edolobheni zikhona izinto eziningi ezifakazela ukuthi lokhu iqiniso. Omunye walena uwukuba ethiyetha Greek - isikhumbuzo grand, okusikhumbuza ngenkathi Antiquity. umdali kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe satrap okuthiwa Dzhelon. Futhi umakhi kwaba Domokolos. Theatre, efana Indlebe noDiyonisiyu, yagubha ebumnyameni idwala. It imihlangano yomphakathi, setha ahlekisayo nhlekelele. Ngisho nanamuhla, njalo eminyakeni emibili lapha ubonisa isethulo zakudala nge-National Institute of Drama sidilizwa.

Zonke iminyuziyamu Museum

Futhi kuyo yonke imizi kukhona Museum, okuyinto nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. Syracuse (Sicily), lapho ezikhangayo - kungcono ngokuyisisekelo izinto zasendulo nazo babe. Igama lakhe - Museum of Palazzo Bellomo. Itholakala kwi Ortigia isiqhingi. Bevula yokudlela emuva eminyakeni engu-40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, kodwa iminyaka engu-30 kuphela kamuva ke ekugcineni igcwaliswe. Namuhla, phakathi nemibukiso Museum kungenziwa ngokuthi sarcophagi Kabastida Giovanni futhi Dzhovanni Kardenasa. Palazzo Bellomo ifana Isigodlo esihle, elakhiwa ngo-namakhulu eminyaka XIII-XIV. Lesi sakhiwo inomlando omude, futhi yaphenduka Museum kuphela phakathi leminyaka elidlule.

Amazwi ambalwa yokuvalelisa

Syracuse (izindawo isithakazelo esithile) ngeke ikuthinte okuhlala njalo njalo isihambi. Ungakuvumeli lokhu edolobheni namuhla elincane kakhulu (elinabantu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane. Abantu 120), kodwa igcwele amasayithi ezihlukahlukene abavubukuli kanye namasiko. Bonke ngiyafakaza enkathini ethile. Namuhla, lezi zindawo emangalisayo ukutshela yilowo nalowo endabeni yokuphila kwakhe, okubangela umphefumulo ukuthuthumela, futhi inhliziyo isishaya.