Petersburg Moskovsky Station. Indlela ukuya eMoscow Isiteshi sesitimela

Moscow sesitimela - omunye iziteshi ezinhlanu ujantshi Petersburg. Uthwala inqwaba umgibeli traffic futhi kule inkomba uthatha indawo yesithathu eRussia. Isiteshi itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye edolobheni, eduze Vosstaniya Square. Kuze 2005, isakhiwo isiteshi ababethi oluhlaza, bese-ke lashintsha laba pink. Ehholo sokufika abagibeli kuyinto ngokudayisa kaPetru mina, nakuba ngaphambili kwakumi kwesithombe Lenin.

izitimela

Moscow Petersburg Station is a indlela multi-ezokuthutha. Nge ezisekelweni zayo wathumela njengoba izitimela lwabagibeli nezitimela olude. Kulesi siteshi amakhanda serviced izindawo eningizimu nasempumalanga yeRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungakho izitimela, kulandela emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union - Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan. induduzo Ukwandiswa elindela abagibeli izitimela iza Adler, Anapa, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kazan, Izhevsk, Perm nakwamanye amadolobha. Eyokuqala isitimela sokunethezeka, okuyinto wahamba esuka esiteshini Juni 10, 1931, i-"Red Umcibisholo". Manje eMoscow kusukela Petersburg, kulandele 7 izitimela uphawu - "Aurora", "Shintsha - Avgustin Betankur", "Express", "2 inhlokodolobha", "saseNevsky Express", "Northern ePalmira", "Red Umcibisholo".

suburban kagesi

Daily Moskovsky sesitimela ukhonza 47 izitimela, ukuhamba okuyinto eyenziwa amapulatifomu ezintathu zokuqala. Baletha izakhamuzi nezivakashi iziteshi Budogoshch, Malaya Vishera, Volkhovstroy, Ofeleba, Nevdubstroy, Kirishi. Inweba kuze ngokusebenzisa turnstiles izitimela ngawo amathikithi wesitimela kuhlolelwe izitimela izitimela.

History of the siteshi: kuqale ukwakhiwa

Umlando eMoscow sesitimela sihlehlela emuva 1842. Kulo nyaka, uNicholas ngafunda umbono isimemezelo ku isidingo ukwakha ujantshi ukuthi ngabe ukuxhuma eMoscow Petersburg. Yingaleso sikhathi nganquma ukuthi isakhiwo esiteshini eMoscow Petersburg kufanele lifane. On the iphepha ngasondelana wezakhiwo Konstantin Ton. Moscow sesitimela Yakhiwa ngosizo wezakhiwo futhi onguprofesa Rudolf Zhelyazevicha. Loluhlelo isakhiwo yasungulwa nguMnyango Railways ngo-1943. Ukuze kube lula abagibeli, endaweni yokwakha likhethiwe enhliziyweni edolobheni. Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo esiteshini futhi ujantshi ukwakhiwa kwenziwa parallel, esikhathini esifanayo. E-Moscow, waphelela e 1849, futhi Petersburg - eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Kepha yensimbi Hearse ke ekuqaleni kwakugcwele ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayebhekwa sika emhlabeni isikhathi eside. Lomlomo waso wakhe wawenziwa ngo-Agasti 18, 1851. Uhambo lokuqala luzoba lenziwa Petersburg eMoscow. Isitimela ayehamba umbusi kanye nomkhaya wakhe. Lolu hambo lwathatha amahora 19, ikhumbula yokuthi Nicholas ngangikwesaba ukuhambisa isitimela kuleli bhuloho ujantshi. Ngaphambi izingosi ezinjalo, washiya isitimela, futhi wayinqoba inkinga kubo ngezinyawo, kulandela ukubunjwa.

Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu siteshi: kusuka emlandweni kuze kube namuhla

Ukwakhiwa esiteshini Petersburg yaqedwa ngo 1851. Lesi sakhiwo esiteshini elimiswe isitayela Renaissance futhi has sesibili. Ngaphansi kohlelo, it has a ukuma isiyingi bese itholakala eduze nokuvukela Square lonke. Along azungezwe isakhiwo lihlotshiswe ngu ongaphakeme round amakholomu. Ukwakha ngezinto lezi zinto okusikhumbuza eHholo Town, okuyinto zitholakala emadolobheni Western Europe. Moscow Isiteshi sesitimela kuyinto amafasitela ngempela enhle, ahlotshiswe isitayela Venetian. Enhliziyweni izakhiwo esakhiwe umbhoshongo iwashi, okuyilapho emnyango main. Ukwanda umgibeli traffic lakhula masinyane futhi kulokhu, e-1868 kwanqunywa ukuba uqale kabusha esiteshini. Isakhiwo wakha iphiko esinezitezi ezimbili, lapho reception wathwalwa umthwalo. Ngo 1898, lesi sakhiwo enamathiselwe isakhiwo brick encane, emagcekeni ayehloselwe zokwehlukanisa zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe.

Njengoba sekunama-amadivayisi amasha lobuchwepheshe zazidingeka ezakhiweni ezintsha. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi ngo-1912 kwathiwa umncintiswano ukwakha sesitimela entsha. Yena umcako kobunzima, njengoba base bamukelwe kakade ukwakha Znamenskaia isihe kuphelile, ukunwetshwa esiyolandelwa kuphela izindlela ohlangothini. The best kwaba iphrojekthi VA Schuko, owawuthi isiphakamiso sokwakha isakhiwo esisha eyenzelwe ukufika abagibeli Petersburg. Moscow sesitimela ayikwazanga ukubuyekezwa ngenxa kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, futhi ukwakhiwa limiswe. Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo iphiko kwesokudla esiteshini kwaba metro station "Ploshchad Rebellion". Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kwavela kokutholakala ukukhanyisa entsha ihholo, lapho-Moscow sesitimela endaweni banda baba ngaphezu kuka 2700 square metres. amamitha. Usuku 300th lomuzi ngo-2003, isakhiwo esiteshini lalungiswa ngokuphelele. Ekupheleni kuka-2011, esiteshini eMoscow kwaba ifakwe ukuphepha isheke imishini ye yokulawula anda futhi kuvimbele terroresticheskih izenzo.

Igama esiteshini

Njengoba sekunama-esiteshini ngo 1851, yayibizwa ngokuthi Nikolaev. Leli gama wathola yokudumisa uMbusi uNicholas mina, owaqala ukwakhiwa zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. Ngemva inguquko, ngo-1923, esiteshini iqanjwe kabusha ngo-October, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 waba eMoscow. Naphezu ushintsho egameni esiteshini, isitimela wahlala Okthoba.

Moscow sesitimela: Metro

Esiteshini esiseduze YaseMoscow metro station kuyinto "Revolt Area". Itholakala kwi line wokuqala abomvu. Esigabeni sesitsatfu umugqa oluhlaza metro station "Mayakovskaya". Ukuze uthole kubo ungakwazi, wadabula ehholo central esiteshini by an ukudlula ngaphansi.

cashier esiteshini

Ukuthengisa amathikithi isitimela ehhovisi ibhokisi, etholakala eNkantolo Lokudabuka izitimela. Ukuthengisa amathikithi isitimela elide ehhovisi ibhokisi, esemgwaqweni amahholo №1 futhi №2. ithikithi kusengaphambili yokuthengisa eyenziwa kusukela 8.00 ukuze 20.00, isendalini ngosuku olulandelayo ubusuku nemini. Leli hholo ithikithi №2 angakhiqiza imvume electronic amathikithi. Egumbini efanayo, setha self-ukuma, lapho ungathola eliphuma ithikithi.

Indlela ukuya eMoscow Isiteshi sesitimela

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo eMoscow Isiteshi sesitimela ngangokunokwenzeka ngosizo komhlaba, futhi esebenzisa umhlaba ezokuthutha. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eMoscow sesitimela libhekisela esibulalayo umgibeli Petersburg-Chief. Lesi sakhiwo esiteshini imi kwavukelwa Square. Metro - ukhetho best engasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngokushesha ukufinyelela Moskovsky sesitimela eThembalihle, kodwa ukuze asindise imizwa yabo. Eduze ngokushesha kukhona iziteshi maphoyisa Mayakovskaya futhi Ploshchad Vosstaniya. Labo abakhetha umhlaba ezokuthutha, engase isetshenziswe njengengcina Shuttle amabhasi kanye trolleybuses. Ngaphambi eMoscow dovezut amabhasi imizila elandelayo № 22, 25, 90, 3, 22, 177, 24. Ngaphezu abiza imali, ungasebenzisa Sibona elandela indlela № 5, 22, 7 no-1.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza kanjani ukuya eMoscow Isiteshi sesitimela, efika esikhumulweni sezindiza "Pulkovo". Ngokwesilinganiso, umgwaqo kuzodingeka ukuthi ukuchitha imizuzu engu-55 kuya ku-70. Uma Terminal 1, kunesidingo ukuhlala ikhumbi inombolo K39, ukuze uthole esitobhini sebhasi "eMoscow Metro". Khona-ke udinga ukuya "Sennaya" metro station, okuyinto ukuya esiteshini "Spasskaya", okungathatha ukuba esiteshini eMoscow.

Uma Terminal 2, kukhona isidingo ahlale ebhasini noma №K3 №K213, ukuya ongaphansi komhlaba stop "Institute of Technology", kwase kuba nge-metro ukuya esiteshini.