Izimpawu amadayimane. Ubumsulwa nedayimani - esikalini

"Kuhle Abangane amantombazane - kukhona amadayimane," - lithi ingoma edumile. Futhi isidingo nomunye ukwazi, njengoba besho, kuzo izintwa. Diamonds - iyathinteka. Kanjani ukuqonda imigomo emhlabeni ubucwebe bese ukhetha itshe kwesokudla? Yini ukubheka, kokuthenga abalulekile ezifana? Zama ukuqonda.

Ukuze nanzuzoni amadayimane

Yini nedayimani - nedayimani cut, bayazi konke. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi imvelo akudali eziningi la matshe futhi iqiniso aziwayo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ukuthi idayimane - kunakho amaminerali okwaziwayo futhi izindaba. Ngakho-ke yini izici ezibaluleke kakhulu idayimane?

Futhi yini edonsela Jewelers e diamond? Elinye ikhambi - bukhanye. kakhulu Igama itshe lihunyushwa lisuselwa French ngokuthi "brilliant." Lapho idayimane sikhipha ukukhanya, kube shimmers nazo zonke imibala rainbow. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi amadayimane kubonise sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu. Kungenxa nokukhanya kwesibani ukukhanya futhi buhle itshe ebonakaliswa yonke inkazimulo yayo. By endleleni, lokhu ingenye yezizathu ukugqoka ubucwebe ngamadayimane 5 ntambama kubhekwa akamuhle ehloniphekayo.

inzuzo ngezimali

Manje fashion ngokugqoka amadayimane "yonke indawo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi" okwenzeka. Ukuthenga indandatho yedayimane kubhekwa kakhulu njenge-investimenti kuka kwencazelo isimo emphakathini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto namatshe ayigugu amadayimane kungukuthi "aguge" nge sikhathi. Besaba buhlungu oqondile ngesando noma itshe. Zonke izici zangaphandle ngabo ngemibono akubalulekile. Futhi ngokuya capital investment kufanele kutjhejwe, kanye umehluko phakathi amadayimane komunye nomunye. Futhi iyini nobuntu amadayimane kungcono ezimweni ezahlukene.

Kususelwa uhlelo 4C

Ezweni kukhona amazwe amaningi kangaka idayimane ezikhiqiza. Futhi ukuthi akuphi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Kodwa abathengi okuningi. Futhi wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthenga uma hhayi enhle kakhulu, kakhulu itshe "kwesokudla". Umhlaba umkhuba ukuhlolwa idayimane zenzelwe isikhathi eside futhi kusekelwe yokuthi izimfanelo amadayimane ochazwa imingcele ezine: isisindo, umbala, ukuzwakala (obala) futhi Imi. Inqobo nje uma itshe awuphasiswa faceting, kumane idayimane. Ayikho ukukhanya kanye jewelry kuwufanele. itshe kahle futhi efanele faceted kuphela uyakwazi refract ukukhanya ukucwazimula. Futhi kubizwa ngokuthi nedayimani. Empeleni, uhlelo 4C lethiwa izinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama ngolimi lwesiNgisi agcwele itshe klassnost: Carat (isisindo), umbala (umbala), ukuzwakala (ubumsulwa), cut (cut).

idayimane isisindo

Isisindo, njengoba nazo zonke ayigugu, ulinganiswa carats. 1 Carat - kuyinto 0.2 amagremu. It is kakhulu kuhlaziywe 1 wokusanhlamvu ukhuni carats, okuyinto endulo kwakusetshenziswa njengendlela inkomba ngezinga elithile isisindo amagugu. Carat Modern ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezingu-100. Ngoba isisindo (kanye nosayizi) the diamond akunakubangelwa elinye lamaqembu: ezincane (0.29 Carat), eliphakathi (carats 0.3 kuya 0.99) naseduze noma tapeworm (ngaphezu kuka- 1 Carat).

A idayimane osinda ezingaphezu kuka 6 carats, imiselwe kuphela endalini yangasese. Yiqiniso, kusekuningi ebaluleke, kanye nezinye izici, kodwa has a isisindo ngokwanele ukwenza izindleko giant onjalo kwakuyiNkosi isibhakabhaka-okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, abafisa ukuthenga idayimane enkulu uthanda ukukwenza ngasese.

amatshe amancane esikalini ububanzi, hhayi isisindo. Kodwa amatshe amakhulu kanye naphakathi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi kulapho - diamond nzima. ngezinye izikhathi itshe isici kuholela isici esiyingqayizivele enikeza isisindo obuncani ngenhloso ububanzi esikhulu.

amadayimane engaphelele

Yiqiniso, njalo ufuna ukuthenga okuhle kwezwe lonke. Kodwa ekuphileni kwethu eholwa lo mthetho: ukhethe isilinganiso elilungile "intengo-izinga". Futhi amadayimane - iyathinteka. amatshe okumsulwa ngokuphelele ezitholakala emvelweni lincane kakhulu. Futhi, ngokufanele, zingabantu eqolo.

Ezimweni eziningi, amadayimane yendalo ne-carbon okufakwe kanye amakristalu angaphandle. Kakhulu akuvamile wabanjwa amasampula ne imifantu yangaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cabanga konke okubonakala ngeso lenyama akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ngakolunye - lapho kuthatha idayimane esingavunyelwe phezu ukukhanya (noma zibuthuntu kakhulu), futhi nakakhulu uma wenza nokutshala imali amatshe, ngifuna ukufaka amadayimane kwaba ehloniphekile.

Kukhona amazinga eziningana nokuhlola izinga wamadayimane. Ngokwesibonelo, ubumsulwa idayimane. Esikalini lapho wonke amatshe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba kuye isibalo kanye nekhwalithi le inclusions, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso isiRashiya, siqukethe namaqembu angu-12 lapho Iqembu 1 - amadayimane elihlanzeke kunalo lonke, futhi 12 th - "ezingcolile". Eqinisweni, kuphela kusukela iqembu 9th, ungabona inclusions ngaphandle ngesibonakhulu. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga okungenani ukwanda okuphindwe kayishumi noma ubhekwa ngesibonakhulu ukuthola yokulimala itshe.

Mhlawumbe yingakho ubumsulwa eMelika nedayimani, esikalini zazo sineqembu 9, akacabangi njengamagugu ambiwa phansi amsulwa amatshe nge inclusions ngokulambisa ukubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bangabakhe esigabeni esifanayo.

Diamonds basebenza 7th bese amaqembu ezibhekwa lobuchwepheshe kanye jewelry azisetshenziswa. Imboni kuyinto ubulukhuni baziswa ngaphezulu amadayimane ngaphandle izici yezokubona.

Umbala nedayimani

Yiqiniso, ethandwa kakhulu - amadayimane emhlophe. Kodwa njengoba nje amatshe okumsulwa ngokuphelele, bathola okuncane. Ngokuvamile ubucwebe, sinikeza amadayimane aphuzi. Kodwa ukuchaza ngokuhlela iso akunakwenzeka - the Iso lomuntu liwumsebenzi omuhle umehluko ezicashile akusho azibonayo.

Emvelweni, kukhona amadayimane anemibala ehlukene - kusuka elimhlophe abamnyama. Kuze kube muva nje, umqondo "idayimane abamnyama" ngokuvamile engakaze isicelo, futhi ubucwebe amatshe ezinjalo azisetshenziswa. Bona ngokoqobo wazizwa kadoti. Kodwa amadayimane fancy ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ke zako kungenye indaba. Ukuba ezithakazelisayo anezinhlaka, zingaba gem wangempela iqoqo.

Ngokuvamile, nomqondo umbala idayimane kunzima kakhulu. I-Russian Standard isebenzisa amazwi anjengokuthi "ofundisa buthule 'uthi:" natsvet "," kancane obonakalayo "nokunye. N. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana kokuhlaziywa umbala itshe kungaba subjective kakhulu. Nokho, lesi sici amadayimane (itafula, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba baqonde ubuhlobo yezindinganiso ezazihluke, kufanele ibe njalo esitolo) edlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni intengo. amaqembu amadayimane ezinemibala Kufika eziyisishiyagalombili abhekwa ezimhlophe ngezibuko ezihlukile. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8 - umbala kuchazwa njenganoma ophuzi. Kodwa kukhona 3 sub-maqembu.

Imi

Imi of idayimane - ibhizinisi olukhohlisayo kakhulu. Chaza izinga Imi kuyizici ezintathu: wesimethri, Ingxenye nepholishi. Ngenxa yalezi nemingcele, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso American, singakwazi ukulinganisa iyiphi idayimane. itshe izinga usike ohlelweni Russian akunakubangelwa elinye lamaqembu A kuya G. amadayimane usike kungahlali okuyinto ku nemingcele ethize la maqembu awekho ngaphansi kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda TU.

Ngaphezu izinga Imi, kukhona futhi ifomu. Lena into kungenziwa kukalwa isimiso silula: efana - ungakuthandi. Kubhekwe Classic round ukuma cut amatshe (ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi Russian). Okusaqanda, marquise, Emerald iconsi - zonke izinketho ukusika idayimane.

Indlela ukukhetha idayimane

Intengo nedayimani yakhiwa isilinganiso ezine izinkomba izinga. Buza esitolo nedayimani esinelebuli 1/1 (iqembu lokuqala klassnosti umbala nobumsulwa) - kusho ukuba baveze imizwa yabo hhayi kuphela abangenalwazi, kodwa futhi snob abaqhoshayo. Ngisho zidinga ukuthi izici amadayimane 2/2 wayebuye okungafanele. Ngo ukudayiswa amadayimane ngokuvamile eze ngemibala imingcele 3-5 futhi 3-6 ubumsulwa.

Ngokuya utshalomali lapho ekhetha yedayimane kungcono uyeke umbala kuka ahlanzekile. Ngoba ukufakwa ezihlukahlukene ekushintsheni amandla yezokubona itshe, okusho ukuthi idayimane hhayi ukudlala ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala amaningi kungaholela wokuqhekeka idayimane esimweni ukuwa. Lapha-ke akuyona nje udelela.

Lapho ekhetha idayimane, sibheke indlela itshe kufihliwe in the ifremu. I emikhulu uzimele noma izingxenye facets imfihlo idayimane, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi umkhiqizo esetshenziswa itshe yekhwalithi ephansi.

idayimane ngamunye ilebula. Iqukethe zonke nemingcele: ukuma, inani ubuso, isisindo, umbala, ukuzwakala, cut iqembu. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu: 1 Kr57 - 0,43 - 4 / 3A. Inombolo yokuqala libonisa inani kwamadayimane ehlatshwa imisebe umkhiqizo.

Diamonds of msulwa obuhlukahlukene

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, amadayimane emakethe ekwindla ka izinga obuhlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi 3/5, 4/5, 6/6. Yiziphi izici amadayimane 3/5, futhi kanjani they zihluke 2/2, isibonelo? Izinto eziza kuqala.

amadayimane ephezulu

Emvelweni, la matshe (nge sici 2/2) kancane njengoba okumsulwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngezindinganiso amadayimane nokuhlanzeka 2nd iqembu wayivumela izindawo elikhanyayo ambalwa. Abambalwa - ke akukho engaphezu kwemibili. Futhi ukubabona kusuka inkantolo ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama akunakwenzeka. Uma esitolo ephawulwe itshe 2/2, hlola isitifiketi sayo, futhi isitifiketi kwakudingeka Gia (Gemology Institute of America).

Diamond ethandwa kakhulu - round, ngemibala nokucacisa 4. izici Gemological 4/4 amadayimane Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela la matshe njengendlela yokutshala imali ephephile. intengo zabo neze uwela futhi inikeza inzuzo ezinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi yizinkomba sesimweni nombala akuyona ungaqiniseki.

Ngakho siyini ngempela nedayimani nge ubumsulwa 4? idayimane okunjalo kungaba 2 inclusions ezincane engxenyeni emaphakathi noma 2-4 isici ezincane izingxenye ezisele. Futhi cabanga konke lokhu kungaba ukwanda amaningi.

By the way, amadayimane ne isici 5 Ungakwazi vele ishibhile kuka abamele iqembu 4th. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ezincane (0.29 Carat) amatshe ukukhubazeka Isigaba 5 Ungasavele angabonwa ngaphandle ngesibonakhulu. Kodwa phezu inclusions esikhulu itshe zisekhona akubonakali ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Izici 4/5 amadayimane kusho ukuthi phakathi itshe kuyinto "ifu" elincane noma 5-6 ezincane ufa kolayini. Uma inclusions kukhona ngakolunye kobuso itshe ke uvumele ukuthi ube nakho ukuqhekeka okuncane.

Elikhulu naphakathi itshe izinga

Uma ezingeni isilinganiso umthengi kudingeka diamond enkulu, kubalulekile ukuba banake isigaba 6 of msulwa. I emikhulu itshe, kulapho bahlakazeka therein inclusions. Baphinde kungenziwa kuphela ngiyibone magnifications amaningi. Kodwa izindleko amadayimane ezinjalo kubonisa ukuthi mancane kakhulu yabo net 'njengabafowethu.' 6/6 amadayimane izici: yonke indawo amaphuzu bahlakazeka kukhanya noma 8 inclusions elincane graphite; kuvunyelwe 5 amnyama.

Kukholakala ukuthi ubukhulu itshe phezu umunwe likamakoti inquma elithile uthando kumyeni wakhe. Njengoba yokulimala zemvelo itshe ukukhanya leqembu 6th kukhona izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana, udinga ukukhetha yini indandatho ene-abanje bakhandwe ngamatshe - big futhi emuhle.

Izimpawu amadayimane (ithebula esibonisa lokhu) kakhulu kuthinta izindleko zabo. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa intengo kumadola idayimane medium and enkulu.

Ngaphambi uthenga Brilliantik amancane kodwa ehlanzekile, ake ucabange ngakho: kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukunciphisa nenqubo izinga, kodwa ukwandisa ubukhulu.