Spring isibhamu okuzingela kwamanzi. Spring ukuntweza isibhamu ngezandla

Ebusika, kukhona esiningi khulula okungatholakala wachitha ngempumelelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza wokuciba kwezinkulungwane zezinto eshabhu lasekhaya. It kuyahlukahluka eziningi ukulungiswa zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokwenza isibhamu entwasahlobo ngezandla zakhe.

Umklamo Subsea entwasahlobo izibhamu

Idivayisi Likhipha inhlendla ngu amandla entwasahlobo noma iziphethu zazo onomfutho noma sinwebiswe isimo.

Isakhiwo isibambo itholakala cishe phakathi izingalo, okwenza kube ezikwazi futhi inikeza sekulinganisa elilungile.

ukuguqulwa Easy ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu ngokuthembeka. Spring izibhamu kwamanzi kukhona icwecwe. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuze onobuhle lapho entwasahlobo sisalokhu, futhi lapho ukushaja umkhonto ufakwa ke. Isibambo ngesikhathi esifanayo iseduze isiqu. Lezi zinkomba ukusiza ukuze uthuthukise ukunemba.

izinzuzo

Izinzuzo izikhali ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukukhanya isisindo kanye nokunemba, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthunjwa inhlanzi ngamandla okuzingela.

Uma uqhathanisa isibhamu entwasahlobo, okuyinto ngesisekelo kokucindezelwa umsebenzi, ephethe isibhamu kanye imicu iraba, umphumela lokhu kuqhathanisa ngokusobala aliwona esivuna yokugcina.

Ngesikhathi isibhamu ne izingxenye iraba ezikhathini ezimbili ezingaphezu kuka entwasahlobo. Soft gum okonakalayo. Fast ezihambayo izingxenye (izintambo futhi inhlendla akhiwe ngerabha) kubuye ayizwakali. ukunemba Ngokusho lwempi sakhe singasuki eqhathaniswa izingalo entwasahlobo, e-product yakho yokugcina kuyinto inhlendla isiqu eside ukukhonza Umhlahlandlela olunembile.

Uhlangothi engakhi isihloko

Amaphaphu isibhamu has a high umsindo ezingeni lapho shot umkhiqizo. Ngo inqubo ukushaja entwasahlobo udaba creak. Ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo engadingeki kutuswa Sula isibambo ngendwangu oswakanyiswe glycerine.

Spring ukuntweza isibhamu ngezandla zabo ukwenza okwanele kanzima. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunzima ukuthola engagqwali impahla for entwasahlobo. Futhi ezahlukene kuwumsebenzi onzima ukwelashwa ukushisa wengxenye.

Yini izinto ezidingekayo?

Ukuze womshini izibhamu kuzodinga izandla zabo:

• Metal wire kabani ubukhulu kuyinto 2 mm, futhi ubude -. 12-16 m wire Izovela.
• I tube eyenziwe aluminium. Ubukhulu bayo kwangaphakathi ziyahlukahluka kusuka 12.5 kuya 13 mm. Kwihendisethi kuyoba isisekelo emgqonyeni isibhamu. Ngokuvamile amakhosi zisebenzisa wethusi cishe ongachayekile namachibi emanzini.
• Ukuze womshini umgqomo singasetshenziswa ngumuntu ezivamile induku eqhweni.
• Amabili zezinhlangothi nesimo esifanayo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ne ukushuba 10-12 mm. Plastic wenza isibhamu isibambo. Material ngoba kungasenza ikhonze njengomPristi inayiloni, vinyl liner, beech, oki kanye ne-aluminium.
• Metal induku nge ububanzi 6-8 mm. Izosebenza njengoba kwesisekelo inhlendla. Ungasebenzisa futhi insimbi engagqwali noma silverfish.

Ukuze kunyatheliswe isiphethu ukuntweza isibhamu ngezandla zabo, kudingeka ukuphikelela nesineke, njengoba umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela kuyahluka. Inqubo azodinga isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, kodwa umphumela uyoba idlule amathemba.

Ubukhulu umkhiqizo

Isilinganiso kwezibalo entwasahlobo isibhamu, ikhaya ekhiqizwa lingabe mm engaphezu kwengu-900 ubude. Ibanga kusukela uzwane nokuvulwa kufanele okungenani 75 mm, futhi ungqimba umkhiqizo kufanele kube 1.5 kg.

Amandla idivayisi ngokurhaba

Nge ukuhambisana kahle ngayo yonke imithetho, ungakwazi ukufinyelela lokho umkhiqizo elinesimo ngokwanele amandla isibhamu esikhulu ukunqoba ubukhulu isilinganiso izinhlanzi kanye nesisindo ongaphakeme. Ububanzi lokulandisa cishe 3 m.

ukuzakhela entwasahlobo

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza indlela yokwenza isiphethu piston isibhamu ngezandla zakhe.

Ngaphambi processing, wire kufanele ukufuthelana afinyelela ku-300 ° C no cool egunjini lokushisa. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe kusiza ukufeza ngamandla entwasahlobo ukumelana layo ukuze warping. Entwasahlobo uyabaselwa, futhi zaphambukela ukuze emikhawulweni yaso kukhona-eksisi perpendicular.

Qala isibhamu emhlanganweni kwamanzi ekhaya iwukuba kube entwasahlobo. Kuyinto enzima kunazo zonke ingxenye nokwenzeka, futhi ukukhiqizwa yayo uzodinga usizo ochwepheshe. Into ekhiqizwa emshinini lathe ke ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa. Camera kuso ngokumelene rusting.

I ububanzi we entwasahlobo kumele ibe 12 mm futhi iphimbo ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 2 mm. ubude bayo incike ubude emgqonyeni. Njengoba sazi ukuthi eqhuba amandla entwasahlobo bebhekise kokucindezelwa kwezintathu zobude bayo ngendlela kufanele sibe ngaphezu stem 10 cm. Ngemuva kokwenza uchungechunge isibhamu Spring saba 1/5. Ubude wokuqala kunakwe nale ukusonteka.

umnikazi

Isiqeshana ingenye yezingxenye isibhamu kwamanzi. isisekelo salo kufanele sibe zethusi, ogama ukujiya 1 mm. On ke ezinhlangothini izimbobo yamba. Kungcono wabona workpiece ngemva eguqa.

Lapho lapha umnikazi uzodinga nokunamathisela ngomthofu ke sesihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise imininingwane izimbotshana futhi izimbobo.

isiqu

stem ubude 600-750 mm. Lokhu ubude eliphezulu ezizingela amadamu anoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Both qeda of tube intambo inqanyulwa. It ke slotted inkatho kuhletshwa. ubude bayo kumele kube 150-170 mm. Lokhu slot uyoveza isiqondiso amandla isibhamu impi ukunyakaza ajwayelekile isibambo esiqwini. Ukuvulwa isiqu senziwa ukukhishwa okusheshayo yamanzi.

Duralumin nepepper ipulaki eziqinile nomlomo. I cap is yamba imbobo ku elivele ke zifakwe lula ukuthuthwa inhlendla. Lapho usukulungele, usukulungele unqande ukukhiqizwa indlela qala-up kanye isibambo.

Isibambo kanye indlela ukuqala

Lezi zingqimba Vise aboshezelwa imbobo yamba, ilingana ubukhulu umgqomo. Khona-ke, phezu plate usika wabuka isibambo. On ipuleti ngalinye bakugaye noma ifayela amasampuli ngu ezosetshenziswa sokuqala, ukujula okuyinto 3.5 mm.

I neengcezu ezimbili isibambo Kumele uxhumeke esiqwini bese ucindezela ngezikulufo. Ngaphambi isibambo ku umgqomo yi ngokucindezela isikulufa ring nasezinsikeni esitobhini. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa wenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe noma ngokuhambisa shaft isibambo. Ukubuthanela isibambo isibhamu uqeda ukufakwa inhlamvu.

Mshini ukwehlisa kuhlanganisa isiphethu sear ne-fuse. Womshini lezi zingxenye akunzima ikakhulukazi futhi senziwa amapayipi umshini.

Ukwenza inhlendla

Inhlendla iyingxenye enkulu sikhali. It is ezenziwe ngensimbi induku eqinile. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube 5 mm. Ekupheleni ophezulu we ukufakwa kumele uthathe intambo M5 waphuza imbobo ngoba lin futhi inhlendla. Rod kufanele omnene esithandweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlendla nepepper emkhonweni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali le njongo.

Umkhonto kufanele abe ububanzi 6-8 mm. Ngokusho inhlendla slide emikhonweni, okuyinto unamathele lin. Isikhwama kufanele uhlezi phezu kwesiqu. It ubamba kusukela inhlasi Teflon. Shank elungisa umkhonto, nepepper endaweni collet.

Ithiphu libhekene ukubulawa elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi senziwa ukubamba izinhlanzi.

Inhlendla kumele abe emaceleni ezintathu noma ezine emaceleni, kodwa hhayi ukugaya oyindilinga. Lezi imicibisholo ushaye izinhlanzi engcono izikali usike kalula.

line ukudoba ejector

Lokhu zokugcina imininingwane isibhamu. It kungenziwa ekhiqizwa kusuka steel strip. I ipuleti siphelile unamathele yebhangqa emgqonyeni cap ngezikulufo.

Lin ibekwe ngaphansi ipuleti ngesikhathi emazombezombe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo it bopha ngaphambili impukane. Phakathi imisebenzi Lin shot uya kalula kusukela ngaphansi ipuleti unwound.

Ukwenza liner

Umklamo liner senzelwe ukuzizuzela flat entwasahlobo ukubuya. Njengomthetho, kuba isisekelo PCB. Yena inamathela yezinyoni, futhi ngemva kwalokho-ke ethe njo entwasahlobo.

izipikili

Spring isibhamu eqoqwe yinoma izipikili. ezisisekelo sazo kumele kube steel okuqinile. Ukuze izinkampani phezulu emgqeni inhlendla kudinga hook ekhethekile elenziwe zethusi noma insimbi engagqwali. Hook is soldered kumila isiqu. I emithonjeni fuse ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa njengendlela stop amalungiselelo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ngesisekelo steel, lapho ukushuba sostavlet 0.5 mm. Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa 65 grade ingxubevange noma i-carbon izigaba U8, U10, U10 A.

mithetho yokuphepha

Spring isibhamu, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle elinikwe kulesi sihloko lingashajwa kuphela esiphezu kwechibi. Uma uphume ogwini ngempela isikhali esibhedlela. Wadubula senziwa, uma umgomo ubonakala ngokucacile, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile futhi esobala.

ukusetshenziswa nomkhiqizo

Lapho bonke usulungile, kufanele ugcwalise inhlendla e umgqomo ukuze ephumule abutment bese cindezela entwasahlobo ka sear ukuba ukuchofoza. I sear iqondiswa phezulu futhi umgqomo icindezelwa ngokumelene emkhonweni. Okwamanje entwasahlobo inhlamvu haya ukunyakaza uhlamvu okuqhubekayo, bese ubuyela kuNkulunkulu isikhundla sokuqala. Ukucindezela Angler ngalo mshini sear ukuqala ezihambelayo inkatho futhi isikhala mahhala bushing entwasahlobo. I strut, entwasahlobo kusiza ukuxoshwa inhlendla.