Izikhangibavakashi Derbent: ifa zomlando

Derbent - idolobha endala kunawo wonke emhlabeni elise Dagestan phezu iCaspian ogwini. Le ndawo has a amasiko zomlando namasiko ocebile. Derbent - indawo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ngoba zonke isihambi. Lesi sakhiwo lasendulo, inqaba, lenqaba, ezindaweni ezithile zenkolo engavamile, izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo - lokhu kuyinto uhlu ongaphelele okulindele izivakashi lapha. Lesi sihloko sizodingida le zendawo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi odumile Derbent.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Imizana lokuqala ensimini yedolobha lanamuhla kokuba ezingaphezu kuka 6 ayizinkulungwane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ekhulwini 6th. BC. e. Derbent kuyakhulunywa imithombo yamaGreki asendulo ebhaliwe. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva lapho yasungulwa amasosha inqaba ababevela yasePheresiya. Ekhulwini 7th. Arabhu bazinza edolobheni ngisibeke Juma mosque, elaliyisikhungo esingokomoya sabalandeli Islam BakaJehova kula mazwe Caucasian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi waphenduka enqabeni enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi lase-Arab sompristi endaweni. Ngekhulu le-11. umhlaba Derbent iye ihlaselwe Seljuk nabaseTurkey. C 14. umuzi wawuyigolide ingxenye Safavid isimo. Ngokushesha, endaweni isibe enkundleni unomphela umzabalazo eRussia nasePheresiya. Peter mina, ephawula ukubaluleka lento, wenza lweminyaka edabula izwe iCaspian Derbent. Ngekhulu le-18. ngenxa umkhankaso omusha ngokusemthethweni indawo wafika sekubusa Russia. Ngo-1813, ngemva izingxoxo eside Iran, izwe (ngokukhethekile, emzini Derbent) usufikile embusweni unaphakade.

Derbent yesimanje

Derbent namuhla - lena ngempela ezivulekile Museum. Lena reserve ezibalulekile umlando nemivubukulo namaphakathi yamasiko Dagestan. Izikhangibavakashi Derbent ukuhlabeka umxhwele ubuhle baso. Le ndawo egcina nomlando omude isiko kwamasiko. Njalo ngonyaka, Derbent (Dagestan) evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emzini:

• Derbent ngo-2006 obonwa komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba edolobheni ukubekezela isithwathwa kakhulu endaweni Russia yesimanje;
• indawo yayo kuhlale bezizwe 60;
• endaweni Museum-reserve ndawo amahektha ezingaphezu kuka-140;
• Kuyinto idolobha eseningizimu eRussia;
• Derbent labantu lidlula inkulungwane 100. Man.

Naryn-Kala Fortress

Ukukhangwa eyinhloko Derbent. Salesi siphephelo, elakhiwa c 6th., Ilondolozwe kahle impela. Le nqaba endulo ligamanxa ukudlula phakathi eCaucasus and yoLwandle iCaspian kanye kwaba osendaweni into ebalulekile. endaweni yayo ingaphezu 4 amahektha. Inqaba, okuyinto bafinyelela ukushuba 3 m, zavimbela Ukuhlasela njalo ayimizulane yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Ingxenye eseningizimu izinqaba iye cishe yesulwe, kodwa esigabeni enyakatho basele namuhla. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuwo wonke umlando ukuthi ukhona, Derbent izindonga ngasinda Ukuhlasela eziningi. Futhi siye ngasinda zokugeza elise ngaphakathi kwenqaba. On enqabeni kuyinto esontweni cross-oluyingungu e V

juma mosque

Lokhu mosque manje shrine kubalulekile abalandeli Islam eRussia. Itholakala inhliziyo engxenyeni mlando edolobheni futhi ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa yayo (8.) Ingabe isakhiwo elikhulu Derbent.

Juma mosque lavuselelwa kaningana. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye umbhalo ufundeka kanje kwathiwa kabusha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu. Ngekhulu le-15. eduze yayakhiwe Madrasah. Kumiswa eziyinkimbinkimbi mosque yaqedwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

Ngenkathi yamaSoviet le sakhiwo kwaku ejele edolobheni, futhi kuphela 1943 Juma Mosque ifikile ukudlala indima ezingokomoya.

Inkonzo ye-Armenian St. Ghazanchetsots

Lelibandla ingenye izakhiwo engokwenkolo obaluleke kakhulu Derbent. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yayakhiwe kuphela ekhulwini le-19. futhi zonakala ngesikhathi kulwiwa, lesi sakhiwo yisona omunye izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu Derbent. Namuhla, i-Museum dolobha lisendaweni e ibandla elidala Armenia.

Okunye ezikhangayo Derbent (uhlu)

• idolobha art Museum. Lapha wonke nazane isibonelo esihle sokukhonza Derbent lasendulo yezandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbukiso izici imisebenzi by abaculi bendawo.
• Bala sidilizwa mosque.
• Minaret mosque - namhlanje mosque kuphela Derbent nge umbhoshongo (minaret).
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Uhlobo iCaspian."
• Isikhumbuzo ukuba amasosha wendawo abalala ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Uhlu izinto kumele kwenziwe Derbent

• Vakashela izinto Derbent lasendulo.
• Bheka amathempeli amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Zama cuisine wendawo.
• Vakashela Museum of Applied Ubuciko.
• Nambitha brandy abadumile Derbent.
• Funda kabanzi mayelana umlando edolobheni.
• Vakashela kuphela e-Russia (futhi mhlawumbe wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu) Liana ihlathi eduze Derbent.
• Yazisa indawo emangalisayo.