Franz Schubert: A Biography of the art zakudala zomculo

Franz Schubert biography okuyinto bonke izibalo yobuciko zomculo ezaziwayo, wazalwa ngo-January 31, 1797 emaphethelweni edolobha lase-Vienna, inhloko-dolobha yase-Austria. Wayeyindodana wesine ube nguthisha wesikole futhi cellist. Zonke abafundisi umculi esizayo kugujwa ithalente lakhe nokukhuthala ngalo yingcweti kalula ulwazi emkhakheni umculo.

kumiswa

Impumelelo kanye umyalo esiphelele izwi wasiza Schubert wangena Imperial Chapel, bese kwelinye izikole engcono e Vienna - Convict. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nantathu waqala ukubhala imisebenzi yakuqala: iculo, upiyano izingcezu, umculo wezinsimbi futhi opera. Ngo 1812, uFrancis bajwayelana Salieri abadumile, owaba nesithakazelo yabasha abanamakhono. Kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu kuyimi babesebenza ndawonye ukuze wenze ukudala.

Umqambi Franz Schubert kwamiswa esikhathini izifundo zabo nge Salieri - kusukela 1812 kuya eminyakeni 1817. Ngo-1813 waba unyaka uthisha umfundi sika sabefundisi futhi kamuva - baba umfundisi esikoleni, lapho wake wasebenza uyise. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ebhala omunye IMisa sakhe sokuqala futhi wabeka ElikaDavide Goethe umculo.

ekudalweni

Eminyakeni 1815-1816 Frants shubert, ogama biography manje ezifundiswa ezikoleni, umculo izifundo, beyithela ngempela. Phakathi nale nkathi, eloba iculo abangaphezu kuka-250, umculo wezinsimbi ezine, uquqaba emithathu operettas eziningana sonata nama-quartet string. Kulapho iculo zadalwa, ziyasatshalalaiswa emhlabeni wonke - "Ihlathi King" futhi "Umzuli".

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke lokhu, Franz Schubert, omisebenzi yakhe manje sezibhekwa njengezindawo zabuna umculo emhlabeni, kwaba njengoba abampofu igundane isonto. Ngosizo umngane wakhe J. von Spaun umqambi wajwayelana imbongi Friedrich von Schober, owavele, wakwazi ukuhlela umhlangano Schubert futhi ethandwa ngalezo zinsuku, Baritone Michael Vogl.

Franz waqhubeka esebenza esikoleni, kodwa ehlobo lika-1818, watimisela kuya inkonzo yakhe waya ifa Ukubala Esterhazy, lapho izinyanga eziningana wayesebenza njengoba uthisha umculo. Ngo-1819 wathola iziqu abadumile Schubert sika Sixth Symphony, bese sakhiwa okuthile engomeni French ukuthi anikezelwe Beethoven.

Emuva e Vienna, Franz Schubert, ogama biography bebumfishane kakhulu, wadala opera uthume 'amawele. " Waqale lwenziwa "Kertnertorteatre" ehlobo lika-1820. Summer 1819 Schubert olwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela Baritone Michael Vogl, kulapho wakwazi ukuqamba a "Trout" (A Major) - a quintet nezidumile upiyano.

Iminyaka eyalandela ngoba umqambi kwaba nzima ngempela, ngoba kwakungafaneleki ukuba ezifaneleke ukuthi, ukufeza ukuvikelwa izikhulu enethonya nobuntu zomhlaba art. Ngo-1823, wayegula ngempela kanzima futhi sisesimweni yokudikibala. akekho kwakhe opera wayefuna ukubeka, kodwa Franz wadonsa yena ndawonye wabhala umjikelezo ingoma ebizwa ngokuthi "The Beautiful Miller".

Ngo-1825, uFranz Schubert, ogama biography is ukuba abathandi abaningi umculo we-classic ezaziwayo, uye wakwazi ukuba ubuyisele impilo yabo. Uvele ku ukushicilelwa kweziqephu zakhe entsha umculo for upiyano. Kuze kube ngo-1828 umqambi umsebenzele kanzima ukwakha yabo umculo.

Ekuqaleni 1828 impilo Schubert zaqala behluleka. Ngokusobala, umqambi waba presentiment esongelwa ukufa, ngakho wazama ukubhala ngejubane Ukwanda okwethusayo. Kwakungenxa 1828 edala lenqwaba yobuciko, eyathandwa ngemva kokufa kombhali. Franz Schubert washona ngo-November 19, 1828 ye-typhus.