Muradymovskoe umhosha. Ihostela "Ihlathi Fairy Tale"

Bashkortostan - kungcono republic emangalisayo, ecebile izakhiwo ezingokomlando, zemivubukulo, ifa eminyaka ubudala amasiko futhi acwebile landscape. Izinto ezingokwemvelo yesifunda sokujabulisa ngempela: kukhona amachibi mayelana 800 acwebile, emifuleni 600, emihumeni abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, futhi archipelagos eziningi amapaki eziningana kazwelonke. Phakathi kwabo endaweni udumo Muradymovskoe Gorge - indalo esiyingqayizivele bemvelo.

Namuhla liphinde epaki evikelwe eye wathola isimo olusemthethweni ngo-1998 On nsimu enkulu (23.000 hectares) zezitshalo relict kanye nezinhlobo eziyivelakancane izilwane. Lokhu ochwepheshe endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso, ngoba lasendulo Karst futhi speleological amasayithi atholakala lapha. Muradymovskoe Gorge namanje wafundelwa futhi uhlolisisa. It is njalo wavakashelwa abahambi okufakaza mathupha izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Yiqiniso, imboni yezokuvakasha akukafiki ezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa eziseza.

ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo

Nature Park itholakala esigodini Muradymovskoe Kugarchinsky District (Yuzhnyy Ural), ngomfula olunothile Bolshoi Ik, eduze nedolobhana elincane Muradymova. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu ensungubezini emzaneni ke lethiwa. ngesimo sendawo enezintaba kwakhiwa ngenxa eminyaka yenqubo zomhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho, iyiswe futhi washintsha engamamitha yabo komhlaba amadamu, eyayibonakala wawufiphazwe amanzi. Endaweni labo lalibonakala kude anobude obungalingani.

Ubude esifundeni, ngokusho emithonjeni ezisemthethweni, zikhona 46 emigedeni ezinjalo. Ngamunye uhlukile. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi weRiphabhulikhi uyawuthanda Staromuradymovskaya umhume 210 m ukujula. Kuyinto ephawulekayo mezolitovymi idwala imidwebo, okuyinto iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-8000 edlule. Yehla wenziwa ngokusebenzisa intambo umshwalense. Lona emhumeni Smoky, izindonga zawo ngobuningi embozwe ungqimba obukhulu umule ezimanzi.

Ayikho Pigeon sivale indlela engena emgedeni kancane ezithakazelisayo (Blue). ububanzi 18 sq. m. It iyisonto lokushutheka rock amajuba. Kukhona futhi wathola Flint Mesolithic. Ubulili ezinabantu kwavula nge zokwakheka limestone nobumba.

Emhumeni amahle kakhulu futhi ezijulile - Novomuradymovskaya, 1850m ubude ikhange calcite incrustations .. Ungathola ngokusebenzisa umhosha kwesokunxele emfuleni Bolshoi Ik. Izivakashi ivuliwe ngesikhathi ihlobo nobusika izinyanga. Esikhathini off-inkathi ukuvakashela ke esisongela ukuphila kwakho ngoba egcwele kakhulu ngamanzi ngenxa ezisindayo zeqhwa ncibilika nezimvula ezinamandla.

Gorge idume Muradymovskoe hhayi emigedeni ehlukahlukene kuphela. Ngo kwepaki sikhule izitshalo nemithi wayo wakudala othi, okuyinto zinenani yemvelo Urals Southern. Kube njalo aphethwe Speleological ucwaningo, abavubukuli nososayensi ahlele zonke Ukuvubukula entsha, gubadlela a diki of izimfihlo kanye lezimanga.

izimo zezulu

Esikhathini indawo evikelwe inesimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Ebusika ebusa okushisa nesithwathwa, kwezulu okusezingeni eliphezulu. iqhwa okuchichimayo okhaphethi esigodini ekuqaleni kuka-December futhi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-May. Cishe kuze kube sekupheleni Juni kukhona yemvula. nokushisa okugangathayo kwasehlobo esomile kakhulu. Autumn iza ekuseni - ekuqaleni kuka-September.

Flora

Ahlukahlukene futhi ocebile ukuphila isitshalo kulomhlaba. Endaweni kukhona utshani umswakama-onothando nezihlahla ezikhula esifundeni ehlathini. Flora imelelwa asemaqeleni, edlelweni, ihlathi kanye edlelweni-asemaqeleni kwezimila.

Ukuziqhenya esiqiwini izitshalo ezingavamile - Fritillaria isiRashiya, uphaphe utshani, sclerophyllous onesiqhova, slipper ntokazi, isikhundla, nabanye abaningi (okungenani 63 zinhlobo). Nokho lapha ukujwayeza amakhambi ewusizo, iziphi kabanzi kusetshenziswa imithi esemthethweni futhi abantu. Hlobisa endaweni futhi esimila Ornamental izinhlobo abavunyelwe likhiphe.

Abaningi kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo ngisho yingozi izitshalo ezinesihlungu ukuze abantu - empumulweni impisi, amehlo Igwababa Actaea spicata, Juniperus Sabina. Ukubukeka kubo impela, kodwa nje esingalindelekile. Ukuvakashela Muradymovskoe Gorge, qaphela kakhulu futhi ikukhonzile.

Izakhamuzi zezwe isilwane

Ngo sehlozi kwenzeka ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 zezinhlanzi ezincelisayo eziyizinhlobo 122 zenyathi izinyoni. Nazi uyaphila futhi amabhere ansundu, izingulube zasendle, izimpisi, lynx, impungushe, Ermine, amaphiva, amagundane amanzi, onogwaja nezinyamazane. Phakathi izakhamuzi kwepaki kukhona amalulwane ukuthi uthanda ukuba ahlale emihumeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zama- nezilwane ezisohlwini ncwadi Red (golden eagle peregrine falcon, intendele, uklebe isikhova, Otter, Otter, njll).

Esikhathini esigodini somfula vuma isihlabathi isibankwa, enesihlungu futhi ngokuqinisekile. Futhi bahlala lapha iselesele, Newt, amaxoxo kanye frog ezivamile. Esikhathini amanzi omfula Bolshoi Ik atholakala Pike, gudgeon, isiphika, perch, minnows, Grayling European futhi dace. Uhlanzekile, nemvelo acwebile nezilwane ezingavamile uwina Muradymovskoe umhosha. Amaholide kule ndawo ngeke zikhunjulwe isikhathi eside.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ngemoto: bamuke kulowo muzi ka Ufa bebheke Salavat, Sterlitamak. Eduze Meleuz kufanele sibuyele phezu. Mrakovo emgwaqeni ngemvume Baymak. Ngokulandelayo, siya Muradymova - mayelana 25 km. Umhlahlandlela ukukhonza idokodo esangweni labalindi. Kukhona Udinga ukwakha i-akhawunti, ukwenza imali yokungena - futhi ungakwazi ukulandela kwepaki.

Uma usebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi, esihleliwe ibhasi service Ufa - Meleuz (nge ushintsho Mrakovo). Ukuze wazi kusengaphambili isikhathi esiqondile ukuhamba.

Kuphi ukuhlala, iza Muradymovskoe Gorge?

Chalet "Ihlathi Fairy Tale" - oasis ukuthula kwangempela, ukuzola nokuthula wasezulwini. Le ndawo itholakala eduze inqolobane nemvelo, eduze komfula ebabazekayo. Ngo-30 km away emzaneni Mrakovo. Kule ndawo eyingqayizivele Bashkortostan wadala izimo ukhululekile akhiqizako futhi uphumule ngempela.

Cishe esifubeni nemvelo, nomuzi waseJerusalema yobhuqu negcwele ezinomsindo, uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo psycho-ngokomzwelo, sithole amandla kanye nemigqondo egqamile. Abantu abaningi beze lapha ngokuvumelana, ukuqabuleka insouciance. Uzokwazi ukuvakashela ukudalwa eziyingqayizivele imvelo nsukuzonke - Muradymovskoe umhosha.

Izivakashi isikhungo "Lesnaya Skazka" iyakwamukela izivakashi unyaka wonke. Lena indawo eyingqayizivele - lapha sengathi wonke, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma isimo. Kulesi ipharadesi aphefumule ehlukile. izivakashi Abaningi abaye wavakashela eziyinkimbinkimbi, wazizwa yokwanda ayizidlakela futhi uthole okuningi esiqala emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokhu iqashe abasebenzi friendly, ukunikeza izinsizakalo eziyikhwalithi. Amanani ngeke wesilisa ikumangaze. Ukubiza base kungaba ngaphandle ukubhuka - phakathi nesonto kukhona izaphulelo ezinhle.

ukubekwa

On endaweni eluhlaza eyakhelwe ngesihlanu Cottages esenziwe ngokhuni gazebos. Ingaphakathi endlini lihlotshiswe izinkuni. Villas anemisila konke ababekudinga ukuze abaphilayo.

ezokungcebeleka

Eziphonsa ezweni wonder nobuhle inikeza Muradymovskoe umhosha. "Ihlathi Fairy Tale" iphendula amaphupho abe amaqiniso. Ebusika, ihlelwe ski uhambo, i-snowboarding, isikwele ngebhayisiki ukushushuluza. Summer inikeza ukugibela ihhashi, ibhayisikili futhi izintaba izinkambo. Ungakwazi zibhukude imbobo, ukuthamela ilanga, ageze umzimba ngamanzi, futhi hlola endaweni wendawo. Ensimini ka izindawo ahlomele play asebenzayo. It unikeza izakhiwo ivulekile yemicimbi ayafana yini.

Uma ziyahlanya othandweni nemvelo, ufuna isikhathi ukuphula aphume maelstrom ezisemadolobheni zokuphila kwansuku zonke, zibe seduze kwemigwaqo ezingcolile futhi isiminyaminya ke ukuza Muradymovskoe umhosha. Lapho kukhona kazwelonke evikelwe Nature Reserve, oluchazwe ngenhla. Izikhangibavakashi ukukhanya ukahle kakhulu.