Russia - isimo okungokomthetho: de empeleni waba noma de jure kuphela

State of Law ngenye lapho kukhona umthetho ngoba yonke imikhakha yomphakathi. It kwamalungelo wobuntu avikelekile ngokomthetho, futhi igatsha sokwahlulela siwukubuthela ezimele kusukela zomthetho neyokuphatha amagatsha kahulumeni. Imithetho kulelizwe zenziwa ukuze kuzuze umphakathi wonkana kanye isakhamuzi ngamunye ngamunye. Ngesisekelo la malungiselelo, kungenzeka ukuba bagomela ngokuthi Russia - isimo semthethweni? Noma isimo esinjalo it has kuphela de jure?

Izinkinga kumiswa isimo semthethweni eRussia zikhona kakade ezingaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka. Kuze kube 1861, kwakunabamemezeli ezweni lethu serfdom. Isinqumo-Alexander II ke sahoxiswa. Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula ifa noma obusa nathi kuze kube manje. Imithetho ukuvikela amalungelo ngesikhathi abantu abavamile, ayizange yamukelwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuvamile, akukho okushintshile.

Ukuzama bathi Russia - isimo umthetho, noma okungenani yokuzama ukuthola ilungelo lokuba omunye, senziwa ngesikhathi 1905 lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. State Duma ngaphansi ukucindezela uquqaba zibonakala zivumelana ngisho Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo, kodwa ngokushesha inganekwane, futhi ibhizinisi eRussia zenziwa kancane kakhulu. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala nenguquko okwalandela abuqede lo mzamo. UMthethosisekelo usefunde amaBolshevik ngo-1918, kodwa zase zihleliwe umthetho ubushiqela yesigaba sabasebenzi, kanye ilungelo isakhamuzi ukuba postulates yayo washintsha. Umthetho waqhubeka declarative umqondo. UMthethosisekelo sashintsha kaningi, kodwa isimo komthetho amalungelo esintu kanye sengqondo ngabo washintsha.

Ukukhuluma Iqiniso lokuthi Russia - umthetho, ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kanye Icebo lika-1993. Amandla futhi wamemezela Isifiso sokuzenzela umthethosisekelo womuntu asebenzayo, kanye ukuhlonipha amalungelo ezakhamuzi zayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe wasayina "Isimemezelo Human Rights" kanye "iSimemezelo Samalungelo Engane." Kufanele ukuthi uhulumeni of Russia ka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-90s isampula kalula ngemvume izenzo ezehlukene zomthetho ezingazange asekelwe ngokwezimali, njengoba imithetho eziningi kwakungekho indlela nokusetshenziswa. Kulokhu, saya ku-umbuthano omusha. Uhlaka lomthetho ayisekelwa yi kokuvusayo ezengeziwe, ukusebenza algorithm bebengekho. Lawa cishe lezo nkinga ezinkulu liqine umthetho eRussia.

Okwamanje, iziphathimandla zizama ukukhombisa izakhamuzi wezwe futhi umphakathi wezwe lonke ukuthi Russia - isimo esingokomthetho akuyona nje jure de kodwa futhi de empeleni waba. ku futhi ezinkulu, uma ubuza ngenjongo enjalo, futhi afakazele ukuthi isimo lomthetho Russia, kungenzeka ukuthola empirically. Ngemva kokuhlaziya isimo okwamanje, singasho into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile. Namuhla, leli zwe ngaleso komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane lapho izikali kungase ukuncika kwelinye direction noma kwenye. Yiba namandla (uhulumeni ikakhulukazi sendawo) uzama azitholele ngokwawo nabanye ukuthi kuzokwenzeka, futhi kukhona umthetho kuleli zwe, ayikho into ishintshile. Kunabantu izakhamizi asebethole efakazelwe izakhiwo amandla ukuthi suschemstvuet umthetho, okuyinto eyodwa yawo wonke. Futhi kukhona ingxenye enkulu sabantu ithobela ukungathathi hlangothi (esonweni). Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphila ngokunethezeka isimo esingokomthetho, incike indlela siyaphi bathobele umthetho futhi ulindele ukuphelela komunye amagatsha kahulumeni.