Shisa. Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa

Man ubhekene nsuku zonke ingozi ukulimala somzimba, kuhlanganise ukusha. Burn - umonakalo mechanical kuya esikhumbeni, imisipha kancane futhi bone izicubu, okwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya ukushisa, ugesi noma amakhemikhali.

Burns ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka degree of amandla adonsela phansi, okungukuthi, elikhulu endaweni umonakalo futhi kanjani they zijule, ngezinga eliphakeme ukulinyazwa. ukuhlukanisa:

Burns 1. degree 1st - umonakalo okuncane izindawo encane isikhumba; ububomvu yesikhashana koma, okuyizinto ngokushesha. Ingabe etholwe contact nge umusi noma izinto ezishisayo, kanye ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ilanga.

2. Burns 2nd degree - kukhona amashashazi, ububomvu kwesikhumba. kakhulu ubuhlungu. Lapho belungela ukuya khona yabo abadinga usizo uchwepheshe.

3. Burns 3 degree - abathintekayo ungqimba ejulile we epidermis, namafutha ungqimba. Amashashaza Zikhona, okuqukethwe kwabo - uketshezi ngokubomvu. endaweni ashisiwe ngokuvamile sokushintsha.

4. Burns 4 degrees - umonakalo kwenzeka ezijulile amanga kwezicubu, amathambo ngezinye izikhathi. Isikhumba iba nombala ezingezona ezemvelo: ophuzi, white, ngezinye izikhathi ezimnyama, inike semali umswakama. Umuntu oye wathola ukusha ezinjalo, usizo lokuqala kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, awokuthi kakhulu sokufa.

Minor ukusha, usizo lokuqala

Lapho isisulu ngezinga lokuqala anganikeza usizo lokuqala ukuba wedwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ashise ngokushesha siyakazwe ngamanzi kampompi abandayo ukuvimbela umonakalo izicubu. Kunoma yikuphi akufanele uthinte indawo wokushiswa, zidabula koqweqwe phezulu, nikwazi ukuthwala ukutheleleka. Ukonakalisa kudingekile ukuvala indwangu ehlanzekile elomile, futhi okudambisa ubuhlungu futhi magciwane singasetshenziswa ngaphansi wamafutha wakhe noma emulsion.

ukusha Chemical, usizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha chemical iwukuba kokubili kungezona lezo isikhumba asuswe ngokushesha, okuyinto oholele kulo. Ngenxa yale njongo, endaweni ezilimele sagezwa ngokuba namanzi amaningi. ukusha Alkali sokukhaphela sasisibi ngaphezu ngenxa esidi ikhono Okokuqala okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ukungena izingqimba ezijulile isikhumba. Ngemva kokugeza, uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile iwukudambisa zamakhemikhali. Izaziso: uma kunesidingo ukusula ane-alikhali ezishile citric nilimaza noma acetic acid, futhi i-esidi - isixazululo anensipho noma isixazululo 2% of baking soda.

Uma isisulu ukusha olubanzi, usizo lokuqala onguchwepheshe ngempela enikezwe ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele. umonakalo Tissue ezindaweni lapho imithambo ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi imbilapho, esifundeni entanyeni nobuso, ngisho ezincane, kungadala buhlungu sina ukuze impilo esizayo.

Ukwelashwa yasha esehlanganise ezingaphezu kuka-15% emzimbeni yenzeka ezikhethekile ezishile izikhungo. Iziguli babelwe ekhethekile yokwelapha ukushaqeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo ezibangela ukuzinza emkhayeni uthi abathintekile:

ubuhlungu -blokirovanie;

-Recovers kwegazi uketshezi emzimbeni;

Kuphethe yokwelapha anti-infective;

ukuphathwa -Local zezisulu Uthwale izindwangu.