Umthetho Ifa - hlinzeka jikelele ifa

Enye indlela ukuhambisa amalungelo endawo uyifa, elawula ukuqaliswa komthetho ngokulandelana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule umkhakha inomlando omude futhi has nokulandelana kwezikhathi zenzakalo zawo, kanye ilungelo impahla, kuze kube manje, kukhona linye njalo yimvelo nokuthi ibaluleke ngani.

Umqondo umthetho ifa

Njenganoma iyiphi mkhuba zomthetho, kulesi sigaba kufanele kubhekwe ezicini ezimbili. Eyokuqala ngumlayo ngokulandelana ngomqondo subjective. Ngokusho kwakhe, lelilungelo kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe umuntu beshiyela abanye noma ukuze ujoyine ilungelo ifa. Nokho, akubona bonke abameli zithatha lo mbono. Ezinye zazo, ezifana SP Grishaev noma Korneev IL cabanga nje umthetho ngokulandelana njengoba ithuba umuntu okufanele zihlonishwe njengobukhosi yindlalifa. Kodwa kulokhu, walahlekelwa ingxenye isifunda elikhulu kangaka yesibili, ethi ilungelo ukwenza njenge-testator. Kodwa sikhundla akwamukeleki, ngoba empeleni ke ezinquma iyonke ungqimba komthetho ifa.

Inzwa yesibili lapho kubalulekile ukucabangela umthetho ngokulandelana - lena umgomo yokukhuluma kwakhe. Isikhundla olwamukelwa lapho ngaphansi kwalesi sub-indastri libhekisela iqoqo imithetho ukuqaphela semthethweni ukwedlulela zonke izinhlobo impahla komunye umuntu (umufi) kwenye (izindlalifa). Futhi kuyafaneleka ukuthi kuleli cala akusikho nje mayelana amafa, kodwa futhi lesi sikwelede. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umthetho inikeza hhayi nejoka indlalifa ukwamukela ifa, kodwa ilungelo ukuthi ingashintshwa.

Subsector ifa sihlanganisa izikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu elawula ifa umthetho, kanye bequest. Is they ayisihloko leli lungelo.

Kodwa ngokuqondene indlela esetshenziswa emthethweni ngokulandelana, kunjalo elula cha. Iqiniso lokuthi leli sub-indastri usebenza njengendlela kwemvume futhi ukuvinjelwa nezindlela abazimisele ukukusiza. Intuitively, lokhu ingacaciswa kanje: Isibonelo ukusetshenziswa indlela ukunikeza imvume efanele ku-testator ukunquma indlela nokuchitha impahla yabo - ngumthetho noma ngentando. Nejoka isabelo sefa leqembu ezithile abantu, kanye uhlu esiqinile wezindlalifa bengafaneleki uthi ngokucacile on isicelo ukuvinjelwa nezindlela abazimisele ukukusiza. Kusukela konke lokhu kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwaba emthethweni ngokulandelana ezivamile indlela yokulawulwa zomthetho , nokuthi isetshenziswa njengenhlangano kuphoqelekile noma dispositive.

Izimiso umthetho ifa

Kuze kube manje, kanye nomthetho futhi izazi zomthetho kukhona zimiso eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo ukuthi ichaze imithetho kanye nokuthuthukiswa komthetho ngokulandelana.

Ngokuyinhloko kuyinto isimiso ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi testator nendlalifa yena efanayo yizinhlobonhlobo isimiso. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka liphazamisane ukudluliselwa kobunikazi umuntu washiyela umuntu okwathiwa washiyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sithiyo akuyona kuphela ukungatholakali ifa, kodwa ukwehluleka ukunikeza ilungelo langempela yokusetshenziswa willed.

Eyesibili kufanele zabelwe ethanda khulula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi testator futhi nguye yedwa ilungelo lokunquma ukuthi ukushiya intando yakhe zefa, futhi uma uhamba, pho, ngubani ovelele indlalifa. Lomgomo esenziwa amalungiselelo angokomthetho akuyona ufundwa emhlabeni wonke futhi kungagcini imiyalo yekwenta i-share oyimpoqo.

Isimiso sesithathu kuhloswe ekuboneni intando grantor Kusolakala yefa. It is lisetshenziswe labo izimo lapho elesivumelwano esinqunyiwe noma ayizange ezitholakele.

isikhundla Okwesine lembula ukuthi indlela testator futhi izindlalifa Unelungelo bahoxe iqhaza kulezi zici. Okungukuthi - lo testator angeke ushiye intando; indlalifa ukulahla ukwamukelwa yayo.

Isimiso yesihlanu kuhloswe ukuvikeleka kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo yezenzo ezinonya emthethweni. Ngakho-ke kungaba kwenziwe kokubili komthetho we-civil kanye ensimini lokujeziswa.

Eyesithupha uthi isimiso ukuthi nanoma iyiphi impahla, ukuhlala isimo ifa kumele bavikeleka ekuhlaseleni enonya kuye.

Njengoba singabona, izimiso yomthetho ngokulandelana eqinisweni isifinyezo we okushiwo ngokwalo. Ukungazinaki kungaholela ukuhlukumeza yonke inqubo yefa.