Uyini Transistor futhi iyini injongo yaso

Abantu abaningi, ngubani vele abhekene izifunda kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi, kuyathakazelisa ukuthola, kusukela lapho yakhiwa. Omunye izakhi ezivamile kuyinto Transistor. Ngakho yini Transistor?

Lena ezifana idivayisi Semiconductor, esiklanyelwe agqamise nokulawula kagesi lamanje. Kodwa le ncazelo akukuniki nokuqonda okucacile ukuthi Transistor.

Le divayisi ekhiqizwa njengoba isakhi ngokuqhubekayo ezimweni ezahlukene ngabanye noma njengoba element abakhuthele okuthiwa izifunda ehlangene. Ziyakwazi usayizi transistors izindlu kungenzeka esingaphansi ambalwa milimitha.

Uyini Transistor ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kulezo zimboni, futhi electronics? Njengoba le divayisi ngempela umane nje avumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene izimo inqubo, isivele ngokugcwele namuhla esikhundleni cleaner amashubhu ubudala, ngempumelelo kokushiya tube-inqubo esikhathini eside esidlule, okumbalwa. Ngesisekelo wonke Transistor ubuchwepheshe kwakhiwa endaweni okubanzi embonini ubuchwepheshe - kagesi ubunjiniyela Semiconductor (okubandakanya zokukhiqiza ukusebenza Amadivayisi ezifana uketshezi futhi amanye amadivayisi ayi- elekhthroniki, imishini Semiconductor, njll).

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngokugcwele inkinga yileyo Transistor, kubalulekile ukubheka kancane ku umlando ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi lezimpahla lokuqala ukusetshenziswa, eyakhululwa ngesisekelo the Transistor, kwaba izinsizakuzwa yaziwa. Waphuma phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Ngamagama kwesicelo zezimboni ekuqaleni Transistor amasu asetshenziselwa ngocingo usuke.

Namuhla, lezi amadivaysi asetshenziswa yonke indawo ngenxa nemingcele Transistor kanye nokusebenza kwawo okuyingqayizivele ngempela futhi ezihlukahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukuba basho ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe ezifundeni mnogotranzistornyh ehlangene, emsakazweni, ezithombeni e amathelevishini nama abalobi, izibali, e amathoyizi zezingane. Transistor Technology wathola ukusatshalaliswa yasakazwa e ukuphepha umlilo alamu izinhlelo, amageyimu evidiyo, abalawuli ehlukahlukene (amandla nabalawuli ku umkhakha esindayo futhi amakhanda ukuze abalawuli ukukhanya).

Uyini Transistor futhi isebenza ubuchwepheshe besimanje digital? Lokhu okusungulile eziphambili kakhulu, okuyizinto, isibonelo, tranzistorirovannoy fuel uhlelo umjovo, uhlelo lokulawula ukuthungela nomthethonqubo ku chips (sekhompiyutha ubuchwepheshe kanye microcontrollers) kanye emawashini digital futhi amakhamera.

Kodwa ushintsho ewumbukwane olwenze Transistor kumasistimu zokuxhumana kanye ukucutshungulwa idatha. Isetshenziselwa ehhovisi central, e-mainframe. Ukuthuthukiswa isikhala ubuchwepheshe kanye indiza emkhathini bekungeke kwenzeke nhlobo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Transistor ubuchwepheshe. Kubo, ezempi (sisemoyeni futhi phansi ukubhekwa) intermetallic Special Semiconductor izakhi ngisho athuthukile.