Uyini inja bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni

Ngokokuqala ngqá uhlu izinja ezihlakaniphile kakhulu kwaba Psychology Uprofesa Canadian Stenli Koren ngo-1994, encwadini yakhe ethi "The Intelligence of Dogs" selineminyaka 16 izinhlelo bese iwine ukuhumusha izilimi 26, kuhlanganise ku isiRashiya, ngeshwa, akukho.

Isimo sokunquma lapho umlobi kuchazwe amakhono engqondo izinja, ezintathu kuphela: intelligence okungokwemvelo, ukukhalipha oluhambelana futhi ukulalela biko. Umbhali uveza ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa ngempela subjective, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ziye ngokukhethekile ezifuywa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuzingela kanye nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi abe propensity engezansi ukwenza imiyalo ethile ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo into esemqoka - kungcono ukuzimela futhi ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha. Inja bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni, ngokuvumelana Stenli Korena, kufanele aqeqeshwe kahle futhi akwazi ukufeza zonke oda aphethe. ezikhonjwe amaqembu Canadian eziningana izinja. Okulandelayo akuwona wonke kodwa ezinye izinhlobo edume kunazo zonke.

1. Kuzala ukuthi unekhono aphansi ukufunda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqembu ukuthuthukiswa kudinga ukuze isilwane zamakhulu ezinikezwa, futhi bayifeze akhawunti okokuqala okungenani u-25%. Uhlu lufaka izinja ezifana Basenji, Borzoi isiRashiya, Beagle, Pekingese, English Bulldog, Mastiff, dachshund, Chow Chow, Shih tzu kanye nabanye.
2. Iqembu elilandelayo - kungcono inja, unekhono ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Badinga ukukhumbula imiyalo 40-80 ezinikezwa, futhi iphesenti ekupheleni idlula uphawu 30: Chihuahua, St Bernard, Scottish Terrier, Bulldog isiFulentshi, ibhansi isiNtaliyane, Skye Terrier, Pug, isiShayina inja onesiqhova, nabanye.
3. umthamo esijwayelekile ngoba ukuqeqeshwa (25-40 rep, nokungu-50% ukuphumelela rate) yabonisa izinja ezifana umalusi Australian, Ihluzo Irish, pointer, terrier, American kanye IsiZulu Foxhound, Greyhound, sharezeri pei, Boxer, Omkhulu Dane, Dachshund, Isikhombi, Siberian Husky kanye nabanye.
4. Okulandelayo uhlu izinhlobo eyolanda isihloko "inja bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni" kancane eduze. Lolu hlobo, umthamo kabani ukuqeqeshwa, ngokuvumelana US nabahluleli Canadian kulinganiselwa ngenhla avareji: Yorkshire terrier, collie darnel, terrier Australian, Pinscher ezincanyana lwaseDalmatia, English setter, Samoyed.
5. Ukuze elisezingeni "inja bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni" musa sezithathe inja nge angefani: Pomeranian, Bernese Intaba Inja, English Cocker Spaniel, kurtshaar, American Cocker Spaniel, Belgian umalusi inja, schnauzer, collie, schnauzer ezincanyana Welsh Corgi.
6. Ekugcineni, inja, has trainability kakhulu. Badinga esingaphansi 5 rep ithimba vyuchivaniya entsha, iphesenti ukusebenza kwabo zokhahlamba kusuka 95% nangaphezulu. Esikhathini "ukhaliphile kakhulu kancane inja zohlobo" isigaba ehola abameleli Papillon zohlobo (indawo 8) futhi Poodle (wesibili). Nokho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ukulalela - hhayi izinga kudingekile kakhulu lapdogs. Lapha entendeni fanele inkonzo izinja: Umalusi German (3rd), Rottweiler (9), Labrador (7) Doberman (5). Isihloko "inja ehlakaniphile kakhulu Okwezwe" won ezaziphila ngokufuya izinhlobo - Border Collie.