Kana: Hiragana and Katakana

Ucwaningo we ulimi Japanese kuhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu. Esikhathini yokuqala esiyifundayo izinhlamvu ukuthi bamele wonke amagama. Ezithathwe ziqhamuka izinhlamvu Chinese, kodwa ingasebenza modified. Lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi "Kanji". Uma kunjalo, funda alfabhethi Japanese - Hiragana and Katakana. I izinhlelo ezimbili nekubhala akhiwa amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ezinikeza okwakhe Japanese futhi ehlukile. Awu, buka ngomyalo, lokho elikumelelayo sisonke zamagama Japanese, indlela ukufunda futhi lokho kusekelwe.

kana

Igama ejwayelekile kohlelo Japanese yokubhala futhi ukufunda, ohlanganisa kokubili hiragana and katakana. Isiteshi siqukethe amarekhodi ingcaca - okungukuthi, abalingisi babe thize yokubhala imigqa kanye ukubukeka ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, amaqoqo hiragana baye babanjwa bobunjwa Ukuvalwa ngokuzumayo. Ngo-katakana izinhlamvu lokubhala emincane kakhulu futhi enembile. Japanese Modern uyisebenzise Kanu njengomdala uhlelo esizimele ngokubhala noma amazwi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu zamagama bomdabu Japanese unendima asekelayo uma kudingeka iinhlathululo ezinye kanji noma nezinye izilimi.

irekhodi kana

Ngokungafani kanji abalingiswa okungase abhalwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, ezilimini zendabuko Japanese umugqa umdwebo ukulandelana kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela uzobe umlingisi ebhaliwe, kungasiza ukukhomba umbhali, setha, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, umnikazi we-umbhalo wesandla, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kuthinte incazelo yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zamagama Japanese kuyinto imithetho eqinile ukuze ngokubhala izinhlamvu, hhayi kuphela ngenxa ubunye. Ukunamathela kubo, uzokwazi ukuba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukudweba umlingisi ufuna, futhi ngazishaya indiva imithetho ngeke alibale nohlelo lokubhala.

Hiragana kanye nencazelo

Lolu hlobo lokubhala isetshenziswa ukubhala amagama ukuthi abekho kanji. Lokhu kuyadingeka ezimweni lapho umbhali akazi izinhlamvu ezithile noma bengaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi asho ukuthini. Kulesi simiso, umuntu uphawu incwadi ibonisa enye mora (ilunga isb Japanese). Ngakho-ke, ukubhala igama elithi ufuna ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu alfabhethi Japanese bangadlulisela ezintathu izinhlobo imisindo. Okokuqala - yimuphi unkamisa; yesibili - inhlanganisela ungwaqa kanye unkamisa elandela ke; wesithathu - sonant acinene. Lapha kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isigaba sokugcina kule umsindo Japanese kungase kuzwakale kuyisibalo esikhulu ezinzima kakhulu (Russian "n", "m"), futhi abe ngendlela "French".

ukubhala Umsuka

Japanese Hiragana zamagama ladalwa emhlabeni wangekhulu 5th. kwenza ukhokhokazi wakhe ukholwa maneganu. Leli gama kwakwakhe ubizwa ngokuthi ngokubhala uhlelo, elalisendlini vogue eJapane kwaze kwaba yilapho kuvela hiragana. Ngosizo izinhlamvu ezibhaliwe ezazibaxaka ngendlela amaShayina, kodwa ebhaliwe ehlukile kakhulu. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kamuva, lapho man'yōgana siguqulwe, ithonya sesiShayina sekuyinto enkulu nakakhulu. Hiragana umsuka ngokubhala la lasendulo izinhlamvu isitayela tsaoshu, owawungumnyaka esivela calligraphy Chinese. Lokhu baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele buye baphoqa izinhlamvu eziningi ezibhaliwe ukushintsha isimo sabo kakhulu. Futhi ukuthola ukufana okukhona phakathi kwezimfuneko ulimi lwasendulo futhi uhlelo lesimanje lokubhala, mhlawumbe, can kuphela professional, anolimi Japanese - lwendabuko.

Kanjani ngokushesha ufunde hiragana

Lokhu alfabhethi Japanese, Isimanga siwukuthi, linezinhlamvu ezimbalwa kakhulu ukuthi kulula ukukhumbula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona inkondlo esiyingqayizivele - Iroha, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Imbali Iculo". kwalotshwa ekhulwini 10, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umsindo izinhlamvu eziningi ezibhaliwe ishintshile, okuholela ekulahlekeni nemvumelwano. Noma kunjalo, kungafundwa ezokwenza ngokushesha ukukhumbula zonke zamagama hiragana. Izithombe kule nkondlo lunikeziwe Japanese yokuqala, kodwa kukhona Ukulotshwa zesiLatini.

incazelo katakana

Uhlelo lokubhala ngeke kube khona autonomously, okungenani ngo-Japanese yesimanje. Japanese Katakana isetshenziswa ukuchaza izenzakalo, izinto noma amagama ongawajwayele, kuhlanganise umsuka Russian noma European. Futhi, izinhlamvu zalesi iqembu ngokuvamile zitholakala emidwebweni, izinkondlo kanye temibhalo yephrozi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze anikeze umkhiqizo umbala ekhethekile futhi eyingqayizivele. Futhi, ngokuvamile kakhulu basibona singabantu katakana iso e izincwadi zabantu, lapho bexoxa, wokufunga (ikakhulukazi e-Japan izifunda), amaphosta angaphandle futhi esho neziqubulo.

Yokubhala kanye nemphimiso yabo

Katakana, lo syllabary Japanese, ihlangana zonke izimiso kana. It has kuphela unkamisa umsindo futhi ungwaqa, kulandele onkamisa evulekile. sonants kakhulu ezingavamile acinene okuyinto ogxile olukhulunywa kancane. Izinhlamvu zamagama kancane ayisishiyagalolunye onkamisa, 36 evulekile Morov (amaqoqo) nomnsalo omunye 'wesifunda, okuyinto okhonjiswe uphawuン. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke izinhlamvu katakana kukhona wabuka eqondile futhi eqinile. imigqa yabo iqonde, ekupheleni abukhali, empambana njalo kwenziwe kwezinye izindawo.

I-katakana cwaningo

Ngeshwa, kulesi simiso ngokubhala akekho ukwenze: tinkondlo letilula, lisisize sifunde zonke izinhlamvu ngesikhathi esisodwa, esebenzisa emnandi ukuzwa imvumelwano. Ngoba ungakwazi kahle ukufunda katakana ngokufunda Japanese eyayivame. Isikhathi esining impela, ngoba ukudluliselwa imicimbi, amagama, amagama zezilwane nezitshalo nezinye emagama labolekiwe, lisebenzisa izinhlamvu kusukela kule zamagama. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, ngokungafani hiragana, katakana, kanji aluhambisani ne futhi akusho, isimiso, akuhlangene ne lokubhala Chinese kanye nemphimiso.

isiphetho

Ngo Japanese, kusenabantu eziningi zezilimi, eziningi zazo kakade eyaziwa ukuthi ifile. Izakhamuzi Japan namuhla bobathathu - kuyinto kanji (okusekelwe Chinese), hiragana and katakana. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona omunye isimiso sokubhala, okuyinto esetshenziswa Japan - ke Romaji. It siqukethe le izincwadi, kodwa ukubhala okuhambisa izinhlamvu umsindo. Lolu hlelo lokubhala lwenzelwe wokukhulumisana bekhululeke kakhudlwana izakhamuzi zomhlaba osentshonalanga.