Unkosikazi Gagarin sika. UValentina Ivanovna gagarina: Biography nesithombe

Sonke sazi igama Yuriya Alekseevicha gagarina. Njengoba kwenziwa okokuqala emlandweni wezwe, indiza emkhathini, waba umuntu edume kakhulu futhi liyabonakala emhlabeni. Izigidi zabesifazane amahle ukuphupha ngaye, kepha ingcondvo yakhe kwaba njalo eyodwa nowesifazane kuphela - umkakhe othembekile uValentina. Ngubani yena, umka Gagarin?

nomngane othembekile astronaut lokuqala

On Engxenyeni yesibili Yuri eyaziwa okungaka. Yena, ngokungafani kuya amakhosikazi abanye abantu abadumile abangakaze sile impilo yomphakathi futhi kube yilolu suku ngokucophelela uyakugwema ukukhuluma nabezindaba. UValentina Ivanovna gagarina njalo ekuphakamisile nesizotha. Nakuba umyeni wakhe inkanyezi ukunqoba yonke, ke wamnikeza oluthembekayo umndeni-misa, lokukhulisa amadodakazi amabili amajuba. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside ukuba ujabulele injabulo yomkhaya uValentina akazange fated. Lapho Yuri A. wafa, eseneminyaka engu-32 kuphela ubudala. Njengoba enhle, uValentina akazange aphume eside eshadile. Ukugxila umsebenzi nomkhaya, yena njalo wahlala ethembekile umkakhe kuphela futhi abathandekayo.

Ubuhlobo nomyeni

Gagarin, uValentina Ivanovna (nee - Goryachev) wazalwa ngo-December 15, 1935 ku Orenburg. Ubaba Vali Ivan Stepanovich kwaba chef nobuntwana wafundisa indodakazi yakhe ukupheka. Ngaphezu amakhono Culinary intombazane ayenakho ithalenta lokuthunga ukunitha. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, noValya Goryachev waqala ukusebenza ehhovisi yocingo. Thanda amantombazane amaningi, lapho egijima ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula dance. Kwakulapho ukuthi wahlangana Valentin ka Orenburg ubusosha ezindizayo esikoleni Yuroy Gagarinym.

Valia Man Goryachev iwine ubuhle bayo. Dark-onezinwele ezimhloshana, ensundu sivule amehlo, ne sibalo ambiwa, njalo edonsela amehlo wobulili obuhlukile. Kodwa ubuhle akufanele liphazamisa namahloni wakhe kanye novalo. Njengoba wabhala astronaut edume e Umlando wakhe, ukuze Valentine yakuthanda konke: uhlamvu, futhi onesiqu esifushane, futhi amehlo amnyama, futhi ikhala kancane freckled. Kodwa okokuqala, Yuri A. akenzanga esiningi kwayihlaba umxhwele kakhulu le ntombazane. unkosikazi Gagarin sika wakhumbula ukuthi wayebonakala ikhanda layo elikhulu nezindlebe droopy. Futhi sinamathele inhloli eduze ukunqampunwa izinwele kusobala hhayi umusa wakhe.

Romance, umshado nokuzalwa indodakazi endala

Ngemva waltz Yuri A. Valentin abamenyiwe ukugibela Ukushushuluza ngempela-sonto elandelayo, futhi intsha beqale ukuhlangabezana. Kodwa ekujaheni nokuhlela umshado. Valentine langena esikoleni sezokwelapha Orenburg, lapho ethola yezokwelapha umsizi umsebenzi. Waqhubeka ezifundweni zakhe futhi Gagarin. Bashada emva kweminyaka 4 ngemva bahlangana. Emcimbini wedding wathatha indawo Orenburg, October 27, 1957 Ngemva komshado, Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich ahamba ayokhonza emzini Polar Murmansk esifundeni, maduze umkakhe wayohlalisana. Kwakulapho-April 17, 1959 uValentina wabeletha indodakazi yendoda yakhe, Elena.

Dlulisela ku Star City ne kuzalwe indodakazi yakhe yesibili

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ingane ukukhanya Yuri Gagarin bafaka umbiko mayelana ukwamukelwa eqenjini zezinkanyezi. Umncintiswano yayinkulu: nalo izitatimende mayelana abashayeli bezindiza ayizinkulungwane 3 ebhaliwe. Iphayona ikusasa yonke isidlulile ngempumelelo zonke izivivinyo futhi wamukelwe Cosmonaut Soviet. Entwasahlobo ka-1960 wathunyelwa Star City, esenyakatho-enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMoscow. Yuriya gagarina unkosikazi wathutha ngemva kwakhe. Wayithola umsebenzi wokuba umsizi laboratory, samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo medupravlenie Mission Control Centre. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-March 7, 1961, indodakazi yesibili Galina wazalwa alo mbhangqwana omusha. Le ntombazane wazalelwa izinsuku 2 ngaphambi iminyaka engu-27 uyise, ngenyanga ngaphambi kwendiza yakhe yokuqala emkhathini.

Usuku ukuthi sashintsha ukuphila

Nakuba Cosmonaut Gagarin bagxila yonke imizamo yabo ku ukuqeqeshwa ukuze wenze ukungena ngempumelelo ku-orbit eMhlabeni, umkakhe wahlanganyela namadodakazi abasha. Wayengumngane sekhaya, singafani izinkampani esinomsindo enikeziwe ukuze Yuri Alekseevich induduzo umndeni, ngiphuphe bonke. Ukulungiselela indiza ka Gagarin wawuba ngasekuqaleni isimo ekusithekeni, futhi Valentine awuzange anikezelwe izindophi. Usuku ngo-April 12 1961 ngonyaka waqala evamile. Iqiniso lokuthi umyeni kwakuyindaba le Cosmonaut lokuqala, wasifunda hhayi kuye ngokwakhe, kodwa kusukela umakhelwane. Bheka Yuri ngemva kwendiza uValentina kwenzeka kamuva nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho ekugcineni avunyelwe ukuya ekhaya. Futhi uze, efana Muscovites eziningi, Ngabuka unkosikazi e Red Square, lapho exhawulana yena umholi wase-USSR uNikita Khrushchev. A isixuku esikhulu sabantu watholana noGeorge nge amabhanela ngaziphonsa izimbali. Kusukela ngaleso Cosmonaut usuku Gagarin waba iqhawe ethandwa futhi impahla ezweni lonke.

Yury A. wayengaqiniseki ukuthi mayelana nomphumela ngempumelelo indiza yayo. Eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokushona komkayo, bakhubekile phezu inothi ziqondiswe kuye, wabhala izinsuku 2 ngaphambi spacewalk. Kuyo, wabuza uValentina ningadabuki uma kwenzeka nalo okuthile, futhi ukhulise namadodakazi abantu abakahle. Inqubomgomo Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich belulekwa umfazi kwenzeka sokufa kwakhe ukuhlela ngokubona kwayo. Kodwa ngo-1961, inothi awuzange ayedalelwe ukuba awe ezandleni uValentina Ivanovna, ngemva kwendiza lokufikela le Cosmonaut lokuqala Umhlaba zaphumelela. Gagarin wayefihle ephepheni bakhohlwa ngakho. Umndeni abasha kwakudingeka novivinyo odumo. Futhi benza kahle ke.

Ukuphila isimo nabafazi astronaut

Ngemva Apreli 1961 isiphetho uValentina washintsha ngokuphelele. unkosikazi Gagarin sika, ngokuba yena kanye nezingane nesizotha futhi angekho esidlangalaleni, bengakwazanga ukujwayela kuhlolwa umphakathi, ababekwa sesimeni womshado,. Izintatheli nabathwebuli bezithombe bawaxosha umbhangqwana oshadile osemusha, hhayi kuphela edolobheni lakubo, kodwa futhi phakathi nawo kolwandle. Bavame okwaxoxwa ku-TV. efulethini Thobekile Gagarin wavakashelwa abantu abadumile: osopolitiki, abalingisi, osomkhathi. UValentina bekulokhu Omuny wokungenisa izihambi njalo.

On Yuri bawa catastrophically omningi. Ngaphezu ukuqashwa steel yayo ngokuvamile abamenyiwe phesheya. Ukuze ukukhulumisana nomkhaya wakhe kwadingeka isikhathi esincane kakhulu, ngakho wazama ukuthatha zonke ithuba lokuba uValentina, uLena futhi asibe sisagula kakhulu. indodakazi Omncane wayiqamba ngokuthi Chizhikov nangaphezulu - UProfesa. Ngibuya, wayehlale zaletha nezipho ukuze zi- umndeni. Enomkakhe Yuri wayethanda Skate.

Inkosikazi zefilosofi mayelana Gagarin. Wathembiswa e imfundo yamadodakazi futhi wahamba wayosebenza e Mission Control Centre. isikhathi Mahhala Intokazi kunesithembiso izingubo ukunitha efudumele kumyeni wakhe namadodakazi. Ukuzama ukufanisa isimo umka Cosmonaut lokuqala, gagarina uValentina Ivanovna ephelezelwa nalo kuyiwe eziningi phesheya futhi reception okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa emphakathini akazange konakalisa kuye, yena yayisalokhu intombazane elincane, lelo wayeke bewile kuthando lapho uqala, Yuri.

Ukufa Gagarin

idyll Umkhaya uqulekile ngomzuzwana. Mashi 27, 1968 Yuri A. futhi umfundisi wakhe uVladimir Seregin wenza lohleliwe indiza ukuqeqeshwa e indiza fighter. Khona manjalo, leli indiza hit phansi futhi kwafa kokubili pilot. unkosikazi Gagarin sika sasinda ngokulambisa ekufeni kwakhe. Ubelokhu ebulawa amantombazanyana, nobani manje kwadingeka ukuhoxisa ukuba abantu babo. Yuri A. wasishiya yakhe akuwona ifa elikhulu kangaka. Ukuze "lezinkanyezi" ukuphila kwabo, wakwazi sokuqongelela amafulethi 2 kuphela (eMoscow Star City) kanye "iVolga" ubudala imodeli 21-th. Residence enhloko-dolobha, wathola ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe.

ukuphila Ngaphezu kwalokho uValentina

umfelokazi Gagarin ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe eMoscow wanquma ukuba singanyakazi. Yayihlala Star City, wesaba ukuthi enhlokodolobha yase ezingaphansi kwayo ayinawo lamavesi. Ushadile uValentina ayisaxhunyanisiwe ishicilelwe. Yena wasuka waya yena futhi ababange besaba ukuxhumana izintatheli abantu abanentshisekelo biography of umyeni wakhe. Kwaphela isigamu sekhulu leminyaka, sele idlulile solo kokufa Yuri, igama umfelokazi wakhe kwakuzwakala kwabezindaba akuvamile ngakho. Ngo-1981, uValentina wanyathelisa incwadi "imizuzu 108 futhi wonke wokuphila" esizinikezele inkumbulo yomyeni wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye ishicilelwe izikhathi eziningana imemori yomyeni wakhe. Manje inkosikazi Yuriya gagarina Sekuyisikhathi eside kuyekisiwe. Uyaqhubeka ukuphila konke efulethini elilodwa e Star City, lapho kanye wathutha nomyeni wakhe, ongakayeki banqatshelwe ukufinyelela abantu lokuqala isimo, kodwa akuyinikezi izingxoxo nezintatheli. UValentina uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukusekela Museum of Yu. A. gagarina, okwakunginika eziningi okungokwakhe siqu.

Izingane nabazukulu bezifundo astronaut

indodakazi Gagarin sika Sekuyisikhathi eside esekhulile. Njengoba Waphupha, baba abantu uyakufanelekela futhi sihloniphana njengomkhaya umphakathi. Inani Yilokhu okungokwakho ngokuphelele uValentina Ivanovna, ngoba lo wesifazane umnikazi wazo begodu bafunda. Elena iziqu Umlando Faculty of Moscow State University, yena majored kwezobuciko. Ubeke isikhundla "eMoscow ezibiyele" umqondisi-jikelele we-Museum. Galina wafunda e-Institute of National Umnotho e Moscow, namuhla ke iholwa eMnyangweni Economics. Yena bavikela mqondo zakhe zobudokotela, waba uprofesa. Indodakazi uValentina Ivanovna wanika nabazukulu ababili: uCatherine, futhi Jura. Umkami nezingane Gagarin BakaJehova abahlala ngokuthula kakhulu. Banezinhliziyo isiko emangalisayo umndeni - ukuhlangana njalo ngonyaka usuku lokuzalwa Yuri idili nesizotha efulethini Star City futhi wenyeji ngomyeni wakho omkhulu, uyise noyisemkhulu.