Wemidlalo Carlo Goldoni: Biography nemisebenzi

Carlo Goldoni - kugujwa wemidlalo Venetian futhi librettist kwekhulu le-18. Omunye zabuna emhlabeni. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa biography kanye umsebenzi umlobi odumile wase-Italy.

Carlo Goldoni: A Biography

Goldoni wazalwa Februwari 25, 1707 e-Venice, udokotela umndeni. Abazali bakhe ngiphupha nge-career kwezomthetho isimisela indodana yayo, ngakho ibutho ukuba umthume utadisha umthetho. Nokho, uCarlo ebuntwaneni umxhwele yaseshashalazini. Eseneminyaka engu-14 ubudala uye kubo ukufunda nefilosofi, uJosefa wabaleka waphuma othisha ngajoyina ukuhamba yaseshashalazini qembu. Goldoni wachitha phakathi abaculi eside futhi iminyaka 4 kwaba esikoleni Pavia. Kodwa ngisho lapha isikhathi eside ayihlalanga, uCarlo waxoshwa ngoba wayebhalele play satirical, okuyinto bahlekisa othisha bazo.

Ekugcineni, ngenxa yemizamo omkhaya, uCarlo ngo-1732 wakwazi ukuthola iziqu bese uya abameli. Nokho, umsebenzi wemidlalo esizayo zomthetho wahlanganyela isikhathi esifushane bese uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngokubhala. Ngo-1738 ishicilelwe play Momolo cortesan, elaba ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe amadlingozi. Nokho, imisebenzi komlobi ekuseni abaphumelelanga ikakhulukazi.

impumelelo okukhulu

Ngo 1748 Carlo Goldoni, omsebenzi wakhe ngalesi sikhathi bewazisa kakhulu, kuba omunye ababhali bemidlalo qembu abadumile Italian Medebaka. Ngokushesha, umlobi ne qembu luhlala e Venice esithatha Goldoni injabulo. Lapha ahlala khona waze 1762, kuchutjekwa nekwenta ncono isipho emibhalweni yabo. Nkathi ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli ezinezithelo kakhulu uCarlo. Kuphela ngesikhathi 1750 nguye ophethe ukudala 16 amahlaya, phakathi kwabo enjalo owaziwa ngokuthi "The Family antiquarian", "Coffee", "Liar", "abafazi ubudala 'yezinganekwane."

Ngo 1756, uCarlo Goldoni ihamba kwenye qembu kuze 1762 Uyabhala ukuze uthole enye i amahlaya 60, phakathi kwawo - the "umgcini wendlu yezihambi», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. Iningi kudlala kwalesi sikhathi Sizokwenza isithombe zokuphila Venetian. Kwakunokwenzeka ukwenza wemidlalo oyingcweti, futhi lezi izicucu usengakwazi angabonwa phakathi esiteji.

Life e-Paris

Ngu 1762 Goldoni beqaphela ukuthi lo muntu bomdabu zomphakathi Venetian waqala uncamela kudlala fantastic Gozzi sika. Engafuni ukuba akubone buphela udumo Carlo Goldoni kuhanjiswe ku Paris kanjani. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, ebhala omunye enhle kakhulu amahlaya akhe - Una della ultime sere del Carnevale. Umdlalo baba uhlobo yokuvalelisa Venice lwakubo.

In Paris, wemidlalo ngachitha iminyaka engu-30. E-Fulansi, umbhali aqhubeka zenziwe izikebhe ozithandayo. Lapha-ke ingenye amahlaya best of bienfaisant wemidlalo Le bourru lalotshwa. Ngezinye Versailles, February 6, 1793 eneminyaka engu-engu-85 futhi wafa Goldoni.

Ngisho nalapho esegugile wabhala Umlando wakhe, okwakukhona kulo Ngokwesibonelo esicace lemfundo kanye yaseshashalazini. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwayo omkhulu wemidlalo babephila ekuhluphekeni. Wayefanele okufundisa ulimi Italian ngandlela-thile ukusinda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mhlangano abalwa kuye impesheni, umbhali wafa ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuyithola.

Ukuqamba Carlo Goldoni

Photo zabalingiswa wemidlalo futhi lesikhumbuzo anikezelwe umdali, ungabona kulesi sihloko. Goldoni kuyinto Innovator abadumile amadlingozi futhi wezinguquko. Kwaphela isikhathi eside le nkundla-Italian yayimelelwe kuphela comedy buso esekelwe Improvisation. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18 kwaba ngokuphelele yisikhathi, kodwa imizamo eyayenziwe ukwehlukana kwayo, kwakungenele.

Goldoni kuphela ephethwe ukushintsha isimo. Ukuze umgomo wakhe wawuwukuba umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini kancane kancane. play sakhe sokuqala kwaba ingxenye Momolo simo cortesan. Futhi ngo-1750, Goldoni ekugcineni ngathutha endaweni amathekhiniki ubudala ebabazekayo. Nokho, ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele mayelana Improvisation ahlekisayo wemidlalo akazange alinge, ngakho kwesokunxele ethandwa kakhulu futhi bethandwa kakhulu Italian izilaleli imaski :. Doctor, Pantalone, Brighella, Harlequin, eColumbine, njll umbhali Nokho, zonke lezi zithombe ziye kahle reworked nezinhlamvu ziye zashintsha.

Shintsha buso izinhlamvu

Ihlaya Carlo Goldoni sasingeyona ezinzima njengoba Classic ahlekisayo buso ezathonya izinhlamvu. Udokotela, ngaphambi kwalokhu uchazwa ngokuthi isidakwa KWABASETHESALONIKA, baba ehloniphekayo indoda nomndeni. Brighella, umkhwabanisi odlule ukukopela, e Goldoni livela noma umnikazi majordomo yokudlela.

Ikakhulukazi ngokucacile wabonakaliswa imvelo nozwela lokudlalwayo wombhali kule Pantalone buso. Ngaphambi iqhawe uchazwa ngokuthi ncishana engenangqondo zokukhanuka ixhegu. Manje Pantalone washintsha waba yomthengisi ehloniphekayo asebekhulile, othwala izimfanelo best of onxiwankulu Venetian. Uba isetshenziswa imibono yeningi, lifundisa aristocrats. Lithi bonke abantu babe namalungelo alinganayo.

Onxiwankulu e-Italy okukhuthaza kuleyo minyaka phakathi kwabantu kwezifiso zawo, etholakala imisebenzi Goldoni njengendlela yokufundisa kothando udumo ekhuthazayo. Wemidlalo ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza umbono wokuthi onxiwankulu phezu kwamadoda asebukhosini owehla ngokuya zokuziphatha nezingokomoya. Lokhu orientation ngemibono yomlobi benza umsebenzi ethandwa nakakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

Afterword

Ngakho, uMdali zakudala Italian wobunxiwankulu idrama Karlo Goldoni. Umlando Omfushane umbhali, okwethulwa oboniswe ngenhla, ubonisa ukuzinikezela kungakholakali umbhali wakhe izikebhe. Naphezu imibhikisho umndeni, waba negama phakathi umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye Innovator. Pan-European udumo Goldoni ukweleta nesifiso salo ngoba okwangempela futhi ekhombisa olunembile zokuphila ukuthi isikhathi sakhe siyindlala. Akulona wemidlalo ingozi uVoltaire ngokuthi "umdwebi yemvelo." Goldoni sika kakhulu afana ekhaya. E-Italy, kuhlanganise Venice, wemidlalo esakhiwe izikhumbuzo eziningana.