UNgqongqoshe Wamasiko we-USSR Furtseva Ekaterina: biography, imisebenzi, umndeni

UFurtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna, mhlawumbe, ngowesifazane oyedwa ezweni lakithi, oyingxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Kungakhuphukela esiqongweni samandla. Le ntombazane, ezalwa eVostok High, yayiyi "inkosikazi" yaseMoscow iminyaka eminingana elandelanayo, futhi kamuva yahlala ezikhundleni ze-Olympus, njengengxenye ye-secretariat kanye ne-presidium ye-CPSU Central Committee. Iminyaka eyishumi nane u-Ekaterina Furtseva wayeyinhloko yoMnyango Wezolimo we-USSR.

Indlela yokuchaza umsebenzi onjalo ongajwayelekile njengendodakazi evamile? Izimfanelo zakhe ezivelele zomuntu siqu, ithuba, inhlanhla noma isihawu sabaholi? Yiqiniso, konke lokhu, ngokungangabazeki, kwakukhona empilweni yakhe. Kodwa nokho, uFurtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna waphikelela ekuqhubekeni kwakhe emphakathini ongazange akhuthaze umsebenzi wakhe wesifazane ngokushesha. Futhi kule ndaba, i-heroine yethu ihlukile.

Umsebenzi we-Weaver

07.12.1910 e- Upper Volochok, okwakungaleso sikhathi esifundazweni saseTver, futhi uFurtseva Catherine wazalwa. I-biography yakhe yayinzima kakhulu. Ubaba kaCatherine, u-Alexei Gavrilovich, wayengumsebenzi wensimbi ojwayelekile. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wabizwa ebuthweni lama-tsarist, lapho afela khona empini yokuqala. Naphezu kokuthi ikusasa likaCatherine Furtseva, ekuqalekeni, liphumelela kakhulu, yena, lapho eseneminyaka esemncane ebona ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo ekulahlekelweni kukayise, wayelokhu esaba ukushiywa, eshiyiwe futhi enqatshiwe. Lo wesifazane kakhulu wayexhomeke kubangane nezihlobo, amadoda nabathandekayo abathandekayo. Wayesaba ukucabanga ukuthi angase ashiywe yedwa.

Umama Ekaterina Furtseva, Matryona Nikolaevna, akashada. Yena yedwa okhulise indodakazi yakhe nendodana ezinyaweni zakhe. UMatonaona Nikolayevna wayengowesifazane ongafundile. Nokho, edolobheni lakubo wayejabulela igunya elikhulu.

Ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ezizimele nezikhwebu zangaphakathi ezizuzwe njengefa likaMnu Furtseva Catherine. I-biography yakhe esikhathini esizayo ithuthukiswe ngokuqondile ngenxa yesimo esiqinile, okungathiwa kuthiwa sasizuze ifa lowesifazane. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, u-Catherine Alexeyevna wafihla ngokucophelela umuzwa wokungabikho kokusiza kwakhe owawuhamba nayo yonke impilo yakhe.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwepulani leminyaka eyisikhombisa, le ntombazane yangena efektri yefektri lapho yathola khona umsebenzi weever. I-biography yomsebenzi kaFurtseva Catherine yaqala ngomsebenzi esitokisini somshini. Kamuva, isikhonzi esizayo senkambiso siyogxeka kuye isidlaliso esithi "weaver". Amanani wezombangazwe aphezulu kunabo bonke amathuba ayoba nokuziqhenya ngokuzikhukhumeza ukukhumbula ukuqala kwawo umsebenzi wokusebenza. Nakuba kungekho lutho olungenacala kulokhu. Futhi isidingo esibalulekile ukuthi intombazane kufanele siqale ukusebenza ekuqaleni, asibangeli inhlonipho kuphela, kodwa futhi nesihawu.

Kodwa-ke, uFurtseva Catherine wayengekho ngemuva komshini. I-biography yakhe yashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngemuva kokujoyina iKomsomol.

UCatherine wayeyintombazane yezemidlalo kanye nentuthuko enhle, ehlangene ngokugcwele nokulindelwe kwenkathi. Lesi yisikhathi lapho uCatherine elaliqhekeke khona phakathi kwesifiso sokuhlangana nomuntu wangempela empilweni yakhe futhi engavumelani nobulili obuqinile kunoma yini.

Kwaphela izinyanga eziyishumi nesithupha wasebenza njengobhala wekomidi lesigodi saseKomsomol edolobheni laseKorenevo (isifunda saseKursk samanje). Ngemuva kwalokho, uFurtseva wathola ukuqashwa okusha, futhi akazange abuyele kulezi zifunda. Izazi-mlando zendawo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphila komuntu siqu ka-Ekaterina Furtseva ngalesi sikhathi kwafihlwa ngokucophelela nguNgqongqoshe wezomnotho wesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kukukhathazeka ngokuthi ngo-Agasti 25, 1931 lo ntombazane washada nombazi wendawo. Nokho, izinyanga ezintathu kamuva lo mshado waqhekeka. Igama lomyeni wokuqala we-Furtsev lore lendawo lugcinwa yimfihlo.

Injabulo yomuntu siqu

UFurtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna wayengumsebenzi othembisayo kakhulu. Yingakho ngo-1931 wadluliselwa esikhundleni sokuba unobhala wekomidi laseKomsomol yedolobha edolobheni laseFoodosia. Lapha, eKoktebel, weza ukuthanda kwakhe okukhulu ukuhamba. Futhi le ntombazane ithole isincomo esivela ekomidini leqembu lesifunda sokuqeqesha e-Aeroflot Higher Academic Courses. Emva kwalokho, uFurtseva weza eSaratov, lapho eseba ngumsizi kumphathi wesebe lezombangazwe mayelana neKomsomol esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe.

Yilapho uCatherine ahlangana khona nothando lwakhe lokuqala. Okhethwe nguye nguPilot Ivan Ivanovich Bitkov. Emashumini amathathu eminyaka abashayeli bezindiza bekhulu lokugcina baphumelela ngokukhethekile nabesifazane ngenxa ye-romantic aura ebazungezile. Futhi uPeter Bitkov wayengumuntu othakazelisayo futhi ovelele. Wayevumelana ngokugcwele nomqondo kaCatherine wokungumngane wokuphila onokwethenjelwa, obengaba yisivikelo sakhe sangempela kanye nokusekela futhi amnike lokho intombazane enqatshelwe ngaphambili. Abantu abasha bashada.

Ngo-1936, uPetr Bitkov wadluliselwa emsebenzini wokulawulwa kwezombusazwe. Mayelana nalokhu, lo mndeni osemusha wathuthela eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, uFurtseva waqala ukusebenza njengomfundisi emnyangweni wezingane ezisencane zeKomidi Elikhulu leKomsomol. Waphumelela ngokubhekana nemisebenzi eyabelwe yona. Futhi lokhu, naphezu kokuthi wayengenayo imfundo ephakeme yena futhi akazange ahlanganyele ekuphileni komfundi.

Ngo-1937, uFurtseva wathunyelwa ukuyofunda e-Institute of Fine Chemical Technology. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Nokho, umfundi Ekaterina Alekseevna wayengabalulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthola irisidi, waqala ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini womphakathi, ethatha isikhundla sombhali wekomidi leqembu lesikhungo. Yiqiniso, wathola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme. Bamnika yona ngo-1941, ngasekupheleni kwempi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqala ukusebenza okhethekile e-Ekaterina Alekseevna.

Ukwehla komndeni

Ukungqubuzana kwempi ne-fascist eJalimane kwakunzima kabili kumuntu wesifazane. Umyeni ka-Ekaterina Furtseva waya phambili, wabe esememezela ukuthi ushiya umndeni. Ababili babengasaphili, nakuba kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi bazalwa ingane engalinde isikhathi eside.

U-Ekaterina Alekseevna wayehlale ephupha ngokuba nezingane. Kodwa-ke, wakwazi ukukhulelwa emva kweminyaka eyishumi nanye yokuphila komshado. Njengamanye amaqiniso omlando ngoCatherine Furtseva ngokuphathelene nomlando wakhe, ukuzalwa kwengane kwakugcwele izinkolelo namahemuhemu. Kukhona, isibonelo, ukukhuluma ngokuthi uyise wentombazane wayengesiyena uPeter Bitkov. Yingakho umyeni othukile eshiya umndeni wakhe. Nokho, kunezinye izinguqulo. UPyotr Ivanovich, engumuntu osemusha futhi ovelele, wahlangana nomunye wesifazane ngaphambili. Wathandana naye futhi waqala umndeni omusha. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lesi simo sifana neqiniso. Ngempela, uSvetlana Bitkov akazange anqabe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, indodakazi ka-Ekaterina Furtseva yakhuluma ngokufudumele ngaye. Uthi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, uPyotr Ivanovich akazange alahlekelwe imizwa kayise ngaye.

Ukuzalwa kwendodakazi

Ukuphila komuntu okudabukisayo kaCatherine Furtseva kwashiya ubuhlungu obujulile emphefumulweni wakhe. Akakwazanga ukukhohlwa umyeni wakhe. Eshiywa yedwa futhi esaba ukungabazeki nesizungu, uFurtseva wayesekulungele noma nini ukushiya ingane. Kodwa wayesekelwa ngandlela-thile ngunina, owamsekela ngempela kulezi zikhathi ezinzima.

Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uFurtseva wasuswa e-Kuibyshev (okwamanje iSamara). Kule dolobha kwakukhona amahhovisi amancane angaphandle kanye nokuzibophezela kwabantu. Ukuzalwa kwaphumelela. U-Ekaterina Alekseevna wabhala phansi indodakazi yakhe. Nokho, eKibyshev, uFurtseva akazange aphile isikhathi eside. Yena, isisebenzi seqembu, wabizwa eMoscow.

Iminyaka engakhohlwayo

Naphezu kwezempi ezinzima ngo-1942, waba nkulu kakhulu kuCatherine Furtseva. Ngaphezu kokuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe, wathola ukuqokwa okusha. Isisebenzi esincane esakhulayo futhi esethembisayo sasiqaphela uPetr Vladimirovich Boguslavsky, obambe isikhundla sokuba unobhala wokuqala weKomiti YePhathi Ye-Frunze District. Wabuye wachaza ukuthi u-Catherine Alekseevna angene emsebenzini wakhe. Lokhu kwakungukuqala komsebenzi weqembu ophumelele kakhulu owenza owesifazane, emva kwesikhathi esithile, wamholela ekugcineni kwamandla. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isiqalo esiphezulu somsebenzi weqembu sasiza uFurtseva ukuba asinde idrama yomuntu siqu.

U-Peter Boguslavsky, u-Yekaterina Alekseevna unobungane obukhethekile. Unobhala wokuqala wekomidi lesifunda akazange amhloniphe ibhizinisi kuphela kodwa futhi nemfanelo yabesifazane. I-Furtseva encane yayilungile. Abaningi bamadoda bakhangwa ukukhanya kwawo, isibalo esincane kanye nesimo sezulu esivunguvungu. Yiziphi ubudlelwane bomuntu siqu kaPeter Vladimirovich noCatherine Alekseevna, okungaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Izindaba ezinjalo azikwabelwanga ngisho nabantu abasondelene nabo.

Ubunikazi bokuqala wobhala

Imithetho eyinhloko yokufeza impumelelo engxenyeni yesisebenzi senkampani yasheshe yafaniswa ngu-Ekaterina Alekseevna. Ngokushesha uFurtseva uphumelele uPeter Vladimirovich esikhundleni sakhe. Waba ngunkosikazi wendawo yonke yedolobha. Ukuze afakazele ilungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi unobhala wokuqala wekomidi lesifunda, uFurtseva wafunda imikhuba nemikhuba eminingi yabaphathi besilisa. Kwadingeka afunde ukungabi namahloni ngamahlaya angcolile futhi angabi namahloni ebuthweni besilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungenzeka, uthumele indoda nonina futhi aphuze kahle.

Nokho, uFurtseva akazange akhohlwe ukuthi ungowesifazane okhangayo kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kwamnika enye indlela yokuthonya amadoda.

U-Ekaterina Alekseevna wayephawuleka ngokuzimisela kwakhe, ukuzinza nokusebenza okuphawulekayo emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayehlala egcwalisa izithembiso zakhe. Ithenda yakhe yokuhlelwa kwemicimbi emikhulu nayo yaziswa kakhulu. Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi yisiphi isiqondiso ababenaso. Kungase kube "ukuhlanza" izixhobo zesifunda ezivela kubantu abafika eMoscow basuka enhloko-dolobha esenyakatho, okwakudingeka ukuphakama kwecala "Leningrad," noma ukunikeza icala "odokotela" elibuhlungu. U-Ekaterina Alekseevna njalo wayiphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ababhali bakhe.

Ukukhuthazwa kwezinga lomsebenzi

Izinguquko ezinkulu kwi-biography ye-Furtseva zenzeka ngesikhathi uStalin eqoka uKrushchev njengomholi waseMoscow. Omunye wabobhala bekomiti yedolobha, uNicita Sergeyevich, ufuna ukuqoka owesifazane. Ukuzikhethela kwehla ku-Furtseva yebhizinisi neyomandla.

Yiqiniso, ukusebenza komuntu wesifazane endaweni yeqembu kwakuqhubekela phambili "nge-squeak". Kwakukhona umbono wokuthi amadoda kuphela angakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi eyabelwe isisebenzi esinjalo. UStalin ngokwakhe ngesikhathi engxoxisana nenhloko yembonini yamafutha we-USSR uN. K. Baibakov waveza umbono wokuthi i-commissar yabantu idinga kakhulu izinzwa zokuzikhandla, kanye nethemba. Kodwa-ke, uCatherine Furtseva wokuqala wayengeke akwanele, ngoba wayemzwela kakhulu.

Ekhanda laseMoscow

Unyaka ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, ngoMeyi 26, 1954, uFurtseva wamiswa unobhala wokuqala wekomidi eliyinhloko leqembu. Kuze kube manje, akekho owesifazane ongashadile ophethe inhlangano enkulu kangaka yeqembu. Ngakho, u-Ekaterina Alexeyevna wangena indima "inkosikazi" egcwele yedolobha elikhulu.

Kwakungekho ubuhlobo bomuntu phakathi kukaFurtseva neKrushchev. Inhloko yombuso yahlala ithembekile kumkayo, futhi labesifazane babenebudlelwane bebhizinisi kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wacela kusuka ku-Khrushchev ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokwenza okuhlukile kunoma ubani.

Umshado

Yiqiniso, u-Ekaterina Furtseva wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Umndeni wakhe, noma kunjalo, kwakungadingeki. Owesifazane akazange ashiye ithemba lomhlangano nomuntu oqinile futhi onokwethenjelwa. Futhi ekugcineni wathola injabulo yomuntu siqu. Esebenza ekamelweni lenkampani yenhloko-dolobha, u-Ekaterina Alexeyevna wathandana noNikola Pavlovich Firyubin, osebenza naye-unobhala. Wayesekhulile kuye iminyaka emibili futhi washada ngokomthetho.

I-Roman Firyubin neFurtseva yaba yinto yokuhleba inhloko-dolobha. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho isahlukaniso singakhuthazwa ngumphakathi, futhi lo wesifazane wanikezwa indima yomama nomkakhe abazinikezele. Umqondo othi "inkosikazi" wabangela imizwelo emibi. Yingakho u- Nikolai Pavlovich Firyubin engasheshe ashiye umndeni wakhe. Noma kunjalo, emva kwesikhashana baqala ukuhlala ndawonye. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi ilungu elisha lomndeni, umzala nomamazala babhekene nobudlova obunzima. Kwakuwumhawu kaMatryona Nikolaevna noSvetlana, ababengafuni ukuhlanganyela nomuntu eduze kwabo nanoma ubani.

Ukuqokwa komyeni

Izepolitiki ezinkulu azizange zivumele uFurtseva ukuba ajabulele injabulo yomndeni. NgoJanuwari 1954, uNicholas Firyubin wamiswa njengommeli eCzechoslovakia. Umuntu okulesi sikhundla, njengomthetho, uhambisane nomfazi, ohlanganyela emsebenzini womsebenzi. Unomsebenzi wokuhlela izincomo nokwenza ubuhlobo obunobungane nabadibanisi bezinye izifundazwe. Nokho, akazange azinikezele umsebenzi wakhe. Wayengenakuzwa okuncane nje ukuba ngumfazi, futhi nomyeni wakhe ePrague, akahambanga. Ikomidi eliPhakathi leQembu lizicabangela lesi simo futhi lavumela uFiryubin ukuba abe eCzechoslovakia yedwa.

Yiqiniso, ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside akuzuzi umshado. UFurtseva wayengafuni ukuthi i-Firyubin ihambe kuleli zwe isikhathi eside, kodwa kwakungeke kwenzeke ukwenqaba ukuqokwa njengenxusa.

Ukuphakama kwamandla

Indima ekhethekile empilweni kaFurtseva yadlala yiCentral Congress yama - 20. Isinqumo sakhe, u-Ekaterina Alekseevna, sikhuliswa phezulu kwamandla. Esiphakamisweni sikaKhrushchev, wamiswa unobhala weKomidi Elikhulu futhi wangena ohlwini lwabaqokelwe ukuba babambe iqhaza. Okuthunyelwe okusha kwakubaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Ngaphandle kwemvume ye-secretariat yeKomidi Ephakathi, akuyona i-ejensi eyodwa noma insizakalo engenza noma yini.

Nikita Sergeyevich wacabangela Ekaterina Alexeyevna "indoda yakhe siqu." Lokhu kwamvumela ngoJuni 29, 1957 ukuba abe yilungu lePhini likaMongameli weCPS Central Central. Ukuqokwa kwakukhulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi into enjalo emlandweni we-USSR akakaze kwenzeke, kanti owesifazane olandelayo wathatha okuthunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwe-Gorbachev.

Khrushchev wenza uFurtseva isipho esibalulekile. Wabuyela ezweni lakubo umyeni wakhe, wamisa njengephini likaNgqongqoshe wangaphandle.

I-Autopsy ye-veins

Ngamandla amakhulu, u-Ekaterina Alekseevna Furtseva wahlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela. 04.05.1960 Khrushchev ngokungalindelekile kubo bonke abasusiwe ohlwini lwabhalabhala abantu abambalwa. Phakathi kwabo kwakungu-Ekaterina Alekseevna.

Yayiyini isizathu sokushintsha uhlu lwe-echelon ephakeme kakhulu yamandla wombuso? Kukholelwa ukuthi lo ngumsebenzi wamaChekists. Baye bagcina amarekhodi ezinkulumo mahhala zabalobi beKomidi Elikhulu emagumbini okuphumula. Kwakungekho ukuvukela umbuso ezinkulumweni zabo. Nokho, bavuma ukubhekana ngokujulile nokuziphatha kukaNicita Sergeevich. Nokho, kukhona enye incazelo ngaleli qiniso. Ngomlingiswa kaKhrushchev kwakungukumphakamisa umuntu ayemthanda ukuphakama okukhulu, bese, edumala kuye, kalula uyingxenye yezintandokazi zamuva bese uqala ukugqugquzela omunye umuntu.

Ngonyaka owedlula u-Furtseva waqhubeka waba ummeleli wamandla aphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Congress engu-21 ayizange iyihlanganise ne-presidium. Leli qiniso lahlaselwa uKatherine Alekseevna. Futhi lo wesifazane wazama ngisho nokuzibulala.

Ngosuku olufanayo, lapho ehambela emhlanganweni weCongress 21, uFurtseva wafika ekhaya, waya ekugeza futhi wavula imivimbo yakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi wayengahlose ukufa nhlobo. Leli qiniso liqinisekiswa ukuthi u-Ekaterina Alekseevna akazange akhiphe umhlangano nomngane wakhe. KwakuseFurtseva wakhe wabeka indima yengelosi-umsindisi. Umngane wami wenza konke okusemandleni. U-Ekaterina Alekseevna wasindiswa. Noma kunjalo, lokhu "ukukhala komphefumulo" akuzange kubangele ukusabela okuvela kuKhrushchev. Ngolunye usuku olulandelayo ngemuva kwalesi sigameko wachaza emhlanganweni okhulisiwe weKomidi Elikhulu ukuthi akufanele ngisho nokulalela lo mzamo wokushiya ukuphila. Lawa magama adluliselwe ku-Furtseva. Wabuyela wangena waqala ukuphuza kakhulu. Leli qiniso laqinisekiswa ngabangane baka-Ekaterina Furtseva, omunye wabo kwakunguLyudmila Zykina.

Iposi likaNgqongqoshe

Ngemva kwenyanga Wamukela umlayezo mayelana aphoyintimenti entsha Furtsevoy. UNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko wase-USSR ngokushesha wathola isidlaliso, okuyinto laba impahla yabantwana lonke lelo zwe - Ekaterina Velikaya. nethimba lakhe kuhlanganisiwe amashumi ezinkulungwane abasebenzi zomhlaba ubuciko, ebambe isikhundla eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow. Futhi "ibutho" yakhe ayecabanga kwezigidi ezingu 3-4 kultorgov abavamile kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, izazi, abasebenzi Museum, abasebenzi studios, yeshashalazi nokunye. D.

UNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna kwaba cishe kuphela omunye abaholi be-USSR, owayeneminyaka esiqotho exchange kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe. On isinyathelo yayo, inkosi yethu waqhubeka uhambo angaphandle, neSoviet Union ngokuvakashela angaphandle abaculi, singers and abaculi. Senziwa ezweni lethu futhi engcono iminyuziyamu nemibukiso emhlabeni.

UNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko wase-USSR kwadingeka ndla amakhulu. Nokho, zonke isinqumo esasiyoba kube nengozi umsebenzi. Lokhu esizwa ukuthi isimo ngemibono eliye lakhula kuleli zwe. It kwakulandelwa imvelo esiqinile futhi aqede okwakubonakala umuntu ukuphambuka ethile evela umugqa Party. kwakunjalo isithakazelo Furtsevoy kunalokho unganikeli ezinhle kuka ukuxazulula. Ngemva zilethwe ngempumelelo umdlalo noma i-movie wathwebula udumo ashaywa umlingisi kanye nomqondisi. Ukuze wavuma "amaphutha" kwakudingeka sibonise ngezenzo ukuthi wakhe.

Nokho Furtseva kwaba ngezinye izikhathi edelela emalungelo ekucwaninga wathatha umthwalo egcwele. Ngaphezu izinhlelo party ekhona ngokuvamile iholwa sympathies siqu futhi antipathies.

ukufa kwabakhulelwe

Ukufa Marya Nikolaevna ngo-1972, kuye kwaba nenhlekelele sangempela Furtsevoy. It kwakuxhomeke kakhulu unina futhi kwakudingeka imvume yakhe. Intombi Catherine Furtsevoy wayazi ukuthi enhliziyweni yakhe yena kuyinto ukubuyisa kakhulu. Wakhala kubo akekho ofuna futhi ukuthi akekho oqonda. Ngokwazi ukuthi lezi zinsolo zazingamanga kweqiniso? Umyeni ka-Catherine mina, uNicholas mina, lutho ngobuhlobo bakhe nomkakhe akuyona etshela.

Ukuphela umsebenzi

Ukuba njengoba uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko, Furtseva wanquma ukuqala ukwakha villa zabo. Nokho, wacela usizo ezikhungweni subordinated kuso. Kodwa othile abazinikezele kuleli udaba utlole kuNgqongqoshe kunawo wonke okubalahla. Lathi Furtseva yokwephula izimiso zokuhle Party kanye nesimo, wathenga ngaleso Bolshoi Theatre ngesikhathi ehlisiwe amanani zokwakha. Catherine kwadingeka sisukele dacha isimo. In ukubuya, ethola isinxephezelo obuyizinkulungwane 25. Ruble. Noma kunjalo, ubuholi zanquma ukubathumela Furtseva umhlalaphansi. Kodwa engxoxweni nomngani yakhe, wezwakalisa inhloso ngokuqinile ukuba bafe kanye, njengesikhonzi. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo.

Indlela Catherine wafa Furtseva? Kwathi ngosuku lapho yaqaphela impesheni nokuthi UNikolai Pavlovich eshiya wakhe ekwenzela omunye wesifazane. Onjalo double igalelo Catherine A. akakwazanga ukumelana. Ngempela, ngaphambi ukuphila kulindeleke dreary impesheni yayo nesizungu. Lokhu kwaba wakhe lo esibi kunazo.

Ngokusemthethweni, ukufa Catherine Furtsevoy livela ukwehluleka oyingozi inhliziyo. Kwasekusithi Nokho maduze 10/24/1974 eMoscow ugcwele amahemuhemu ukuthi ukuzibulala umzamo wesibili wayesalokhu kuhlulekile. Ngokusho idatha olungekho emthethweni, Furtseva anobuthi ne-cyanide.

Ngezinye Catherine ngaya somyeni wakhe wokuqala? - UPetru Ivanovich Bitkov. Khona-ke wathi indodakazi yakhe Svetlana ukuthi ukuba nothando lokuhamba nonina kuphela. By endleleni, akazange kafushane wazibonela kumkakhe wokuqala.

Firyubin Wehla Kleopatroy Gogolevoy, umfelokazi ayengaphansi party uNobhala we-Committee Regional eMoscow.

Lapho wangcwatshwa Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna? Ngezinye Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow. ethuneni lakhe itholakala emgqeni 14 phezu kwesigaba 3rd. Eceleni amanga yena nendodakazi yakhe Svetlana, owashona ngo 2005. Lokhu wasungula umkhaya lesikhumbuzo ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. It lixhaswe ngezimali yi-wezakhiwo M. O. Barsch futhi umqophi P. E. Kerbel. Lesi isikhumbuzo limelela Itshe ezine mpo ezenziwe ngemabula ukukhanya. Omunye uhlangothi lwalo ubuso has ukuma ihabhu. Ingxenye engenhla uyisikhumbuzo impumuzo isithombe okuyinto - Catherine Furtseva uqobo. Iminyaka yokuphila oshonile kungukuthi ebekiwe. On lesikhumbuzo eziqoshwe amagama kuphela.