Uhlelo lweVersailles-Washington

Uhlelo lwezokuthula lwaseVersailles-Washington lwadalwa yizinso zokunqoba emva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Phakathi kwalezi zizwe, okokuqala, kwakuyi-Great Britain, eFrance, e-USA naseJapane. Umgomo wayo kwakuwukuhlanganisa ukuhlelwa kabusha komhlaba. Empeleni, akuqondanga nje kuphela emazweni alahlekelwe impi, kodwa futhi aphikisana neSoviet Union. Futhi, uhlelo lufuna ukulondoloza ukuxhomeka nokucindezela inkululeko yokukhululwa emakoloni.

Isisekelo sehlelo eYurophu kwakuyiSivumelwano SaseVersailles ka-1919, kanye no-Saint Germain (1920), uNeusysky (1919), u-Trianon (1920), uStevres (1920) izivumelwano zokuthula nezivumelwano ezamukelwa ngesikhathi se-Washington Conference ka-1921-22 . Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwempumelelo, uhlelo lweVersailles-Washington lwabonakala lubuthakathaka, okwaholela ekuwa kwawo nasekuqaleni kwempi egazini kakhulu.

Ukuqala kwesistimu kwabekwa yizinqumo zezinkomfa zaseParis naseWashington. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi simiso kwavumela ukukhulula kakhulu ukungezwani ezweni okwaba khona emva kwempi. Kwakudingekile ukuvuselela izimiso zobuhlobo bomhlaba wonke, oboniswe emibandlela esemqoka eyamukelwa amandla. Ilungelo lokuzikhethela kwabo bonke abantu, ukulahlwa kwezimpi ngezigaba njengendlela yokuxazulula izingxabano ezikhona emhlabeni kwaqashelwa.

Umcimbi obalulekile walesi sikhathi kwakungukudala iNhlangano Yezizwe. Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu athola ukuzimela ahlonishwa emhlabeni wonke.

Inkinga yesistimu yaseVersailles-Washington yenziwa ngenxa yokuthi, ngokusho kwesinqumo samandla e-Entente, amandla amakhulu okuvuselelwa kwempi emva kokulwa kwempi ashintshelwa emazweni anqotshwe, ngaphandle kokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi kwakungekho imibuso yezombusazwe eyayibophezela ukuhlukumeza impi. Abanqobile basebenzise ukukhokhelwa ngaphandle kokucabangela amakhono wangempela amazwe okufanele awakhokhele. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhuma kwezwe lokuqala lokuphakanyiswa kobuzwe akugcini nje ukulala, kepha kwaqala ukukhuphuka ngokwengeziwe.

Russia Soviet yayingaphandle kwesistimu. Amandla e-Entente ayibheka njengesihlubuki, okwenza ukuthula okuhlukile nesitha sabo esivamile . Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso wamaBolshevik wabingelwa ama-Allies, ngesikhathi sokungenela kuka-1918-19, bazama ukuwudiliza. Impi yombango eyayikhona eRussia yavumela ukuba ingahambeli abaholi bayo emhlanganweni. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwayo, iRussia yaba yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi, ngenxa yokungazinaki yi-Entente, yaba nokuphikisana nesistimu.

Esinye isici esasinqume ukuwa kwesistimu yaseVersailles-Washington kwakuwukuthi amandla alinqobe awazange acabange ngemiphumela engenzeka yemnotho yezivumelwano abaphetha, okwakunzima kakhulu umnotho wezwe ngezinkokhelo abangenakuzenza. Izinkokhelo zokulungisa ziye zaholela ekunciphiseni ukuhlangana komnotho phakathi kwamanye amazwe.

Ngisho nangemva kwempi, abantu bamaKoloni aseJalimane noMbuso wase-Ottoman bahlala endaweni efanayo ngaphandle kokuthola ukuzimela okwesikhathi eside. Kubo, badala uhlelo lokugunyazwa, okuyinto, eqinisweni, olungafani nezekholoni.

Iphutha elenziwe uhlelo lweVersailles-Washington kwakuwukuthi amandla agqugquzela umbuso osemusha waseJalimane ukuthi usayine isivumelwano sokuthula ngokwemibandela eyayihlazisa.

Ukuqiniswa kobudlelwane emhlabeni emva kokudalwa kwalesi simiso kwaqashelwa kuphela lapho kuqala khona, ngawo-1920. Ukuqashelwa kwe-USSR nakho kwafaka isandla kulokhu kuzinza. Ngo-1922, ngokokuqala ngqa, iRussia yamenyelwa eGenoa ngenkomfa yomhlaba wonke ekuxazululeni izinkinga zomnotho. Esikhathini sawo, i-USSR neJalimane basayina iSivumelwano SaseRalallo, bevuma ukuphakamisa izimangalo zomphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela basungulwe ubudlelwane bombuso.

Uhlelo lweVersailles-Washington lwalukhona kuze kube phakathi nekhulu lama-20 - ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.