Izimpawu zokuhlukanisa i-Wehrmacht (1935-1945).

Izinsizwa zempi zikhona kwi-uniforms of servicemen futhi zibonisa isihloko esifanayo, ukuhlanganyela okuthile komunye wamabutho ahlomile (kulokhu i-Wehrmacht), ibutho, umnyango noma isevisi.

Ukuchazwa komqondo othi "Wehrmacht"

Lokhu "amandla okuvikela" ngo-1935 - 1945 gg. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Wehrmacht (efanekiselwe ngezansi) ayiyona into kodwa amabutho ahlomile we-fascist eJalimane. Ekhanda - uMthetho oPhezukonke oPhezulu wezilwane zezwe, ophethe amabutho omhlaba, iNavy kanye ne-Air Force, amasosha ase-SS. Babeholwa ngumyalo oyinhloko (OKL, OKH, OKM) kanye nabaphathi-inhloko yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindiza (kusukela ngo-1940, namasosha ase-SS). I-Supreme Commander-in-Chief we- Wehrmacht yiNgqongqoshe we-Reich A. Hitler. Isithombe samasosha we-Wehrmacht siboniswa ngezansi.

Ngokusho kwedatha yemlando, leli gama elibhekwa emazweni aseJalimane laliyiMpi Yezikhali zanoma yiliphi izwe. Lathola incazelo yalo evamile lapho amaNazi eqala ukubusa.

Ngobusuku beMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-Wehrmacht yayinabantu abangaba yizigidi ezintathu, kanti isibalo sayo esiphezulu singabantu abayizigidi ezingu-11 (ngo-December 1943).

Izinhlobonhlobo zezibonakaliso zempi

Lokhu kufaka:

• I-Buttonholes;
• Amathanga wezinwele;
• Epaulettes;
• Imikhono namathebhulethi (ama-chevrons, ama-patches);
• Izibonakaliso ezinkinobho, ama-epaulettes, ama-epaulettes, ama-headdresses (izimpawu, ama-cockades, asterisks);
• Izibani namaphethelo.

Ifomu yokugqoka kanye nesimo se-Wehrmacht

Ebuthweni laseJalimane kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningana zemifinqo nezingubo. Isosha ngalinye lalimele lizimele ngokuzimela isimo sezikhali zakhe nemifomu. Ukushintshwa kwabo kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe noma uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu phakathi nenqubo yokuqeqesha. Ifomu lezempi lilahlekelwa umbala ngokushesha ngenxa yokugeza nokuhlanza nsuku zonke.

Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela izicathulo zamasosha (ngaso sonke isikhathi izikhumba ezimbi kwakuyinkinga enkulu).

Kusukela ekubunjweni kweReichswehr (amabutho aseJalimane phakathi nango-1919 kuya ku-1935), iifomu lezempi iye yaba yifomu kuzo zonke izimo zaseJalimane ezikhona. Umbala walo ubizwa ngokuthi "feldgrau" (okuhunyushwe ngokuthi "grey field") - umhlonyane umthunzi onemibala eluhlaza kakhulu.

Ifomu elisha (i-Wehrmacht, amabutho ahlomile eJalimane wamaNazi ngesikhathi sakwa-1935-1945) yasungulwa kanye nesimodeli esisha senqobe yensimbi. Izikhali, iifomu kanye nesigqoko sokugqoka akuzange kubonakale kuhluke kunabo ababengaphambi kwabo (ekhona ngenkathi kaKaiser).

Ngesikhathi se-Fuhrer, ubuhle be-servicemen bugcizelelwe yinani elikhulu lezici ezihlukahlukene ze-heraldry (izimpawu, izimpawu, ama-patches, edgings, amabheji, njll.). Ngokusebenzisa ukuvinjelwa kombuso omnyama nomhlophe obomvu nokuvikela isihlangu esikhwameni ngakwesokudla, ukuthembeka kwezenhlalakahle kazwelonke kwavezwa. Ukubukeka kwe-tricolor yombuso kubalwe phakathi kuka-Mashi, 1933. Ngo-Okthoba 1935, ukhozi lwesihlalo sobukhosi, obambe i-swastika, wanezelwa kwengubo yalo. Ngalesi sikhathi iReichswehr yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Wehrmacht (isithombe siboniswe ekuqaleni).

Lesi sihloko sizocatshangelwa ngokuphathelene namabutho omhlaba nama-SS.

Izimpawu zokuhlukanisa i-Wehrmacht ikakhulukazi amasosha we-SS

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa amanye amaphuzu. Okokuqala, amasosha ama-SS kanye nenhlangano ye-SS ngokwabo ayinayo imibono efanayo. Lesi sigaba siyingxenye yokulwa yeNazi yamaNazi, eyakhiwa amalungu enhlangano yomphakathi eqhuba umsebenzi wayo wokuprofetha (ukusebenza, umthengisi, inceku yomphakathi, njll) ngokufana ne-SS. Bavunyelwe ukugqoka iifomu ezimnyama, okusuke ngo-1938 zithathelwe indawo emthunzini omnyama ophethe i-Wehrmacht-style style straps. Lezi zinsuku zibonise izigaba zombuso jikelele.

Ngokuqondene namasosha e-SS, kungashiwo ukuthi lezi zihlobo zamasosha okuqapha ("ukugcina amabutho" - "ukuxhuma" kweNhloko Efile "- amabutho kaHitler siqu), lapho amalungu kuphela e-SS athathwa khona. Babalingana namasosha we-Wehrmacht.

Umehluko ngezihloko zamalungu enhlangano ye-SS nge-buttonholes ikhona kuze kube ngo-1938. Ngomshini omnyama wawubekwe eceleni kwengubo yehlombe (ehlombe lokunene), lapho kwakungenzeka khona ukuthola isigaba selungu elithile le-SS (isikhulu esivamile noma esingasetshenzisiwe, noma isikhulu esiphezulu noma esiphezulu, noma jikelele). Futhi ngemuva kokufaka umfaniswano omnyama obomvu (1938), esinye isici esihlukile esengeziwe sanezelwa: amahlombe ehlombe wehlobo lwe-Wehrmacht.

Izimpawu zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-SS nezisebenzi zempi, kanye namalungu enhlangano - ziyafana. Kodwa-ke, lowo owayengumanje usegqoka umfaniswano wensimu, okufana nesimo se-Wehrmacht. Unamabhande amabili ehlombe, okubonakala sengathi afana ne-Wehrmacht, futhi iziqu zezempi zifana ngokufanayo.

Uhlelo lweziqu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isithunzi, senze izinguquko eziningi kaningi, okugcina okwenzekile ngo-May 1942 (abazange bashintshe kuze kube ngoMeyi 1945).

Izigaba zamasosha ze-Wehrmacht zachazwa ngamaconholes, epaulettes, galloons kanye nama-chevrons ekoleni, kanye nezibonakaliso ezimbili zokugcina ezihlukile emikhondeni, kanye nezigqoko ezikhethekile, ikakhulukazi ekugqokeni kwezembatho zempi, imivimbo ehlukahlukene (umbala wokugqanyisa umbala) kumabhululo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhanda ekhanda.

Yayiyunifomu ye-SS yasensimini ekugcineni yasungulwa cishe ngo-1938. Uma sikubheka njengesizathu sokuqhathanisa, singasho ukuthi i-uniforme ye-Wehrmacht (ibutho lomhlaba) kanye nomfaniswano we-SS kwakungefani. Umbala wesibili wawumhlophe futhi ukhanya kakhulu, umbala ohlaza okweluhlaza wawungabonakali.

Futhi, uma sichaza ubunqunu be-SS (ikakhulukazi isiqephu), singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amaphuzu alandelayo: ukhozi lwesihlalo sobukhosi lwangaphakathi ngaphezu kwesigaba kusukela ehlombe kuya eluhlangothini lwesandla sesobunxele, iphethini layo lalihlukile emaphikweni (ngokuvamile kwakukhona amacala lapho ukhozi we-Wehrmacht ).

Futhi, isici esihlukile, isibonelo, kumfaniswano we-SS tank, kwakungukuthi ama-buttonholes, njengamaTankmen we-Wehrmacht, ayenama-pink edging. Izimpawu zesahluko se-Wehrmacht kulokhu zimelelwa ngokuba khona "kwekhanda elifile" kokubili izinkinobho. Ama-SS tankmen engxenyeni yesokunxele angase abe namabheji wesigaba, futhi ngakwesokudla-noma "ikhanda elifile" noma i-SS ihamba (kwezinye izimo kungenzeka kube khona izibonakaliso kuyo, noma, ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izigaba kwakukhona isibonakaliso somkhumbi - Skull ene-crossbones). Ngisho namathebhu wekholomu abekwe ku-collar, ubukhulu bawo obuyi-45x45 mm.

Futhi, insignia ye-Wehrmacht ihlanganisa ukuthi imifino yombhoshongo noma umlomo ibanjwe kanjani ezinkinobho, okwakungeke kwenzeke esimweni se-SS yempi yombutho.

Isibonakaliso sama-epaulettes nakuba sasifana ne-Wehrmacht, kodwa kwakungavamile ngokwanele (okungekho okwakungokuhlukana kokuqala kwamathangi, lapho umgogodla onamahlombe ehlombe wawugqoke njalo).

Omunye umehluko ohlelweni oluqoqa izinhlamvu ze-SS yindlela ama-ambulensi, abengabazongena ngayo i-SS navigator, ayegqoke intambo yombala ofanayo ohlangothini lwehlombe ngaphansi kwebhande lehlombe. Lesi sihloko singumfanekiso we-Hephraiter ku-Wehrmacht. Futhi abakhethiweyo be-SS Unterscharfuhrers nabo babegqoke i-gallon (isiliva lesiliva) amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ububanzi phansi kwesibhande sehlombe. Lesi sihloko si-analog yesiphathi esingasetshenzisiwe ku-Wehrmacht.

Ngokuqondene nezigaba zesigaba nefayela, umehluko wawukhona ezinkinobho kanye namahlombe ehlombe, okwakungaphezu kwesigqoko, kodwa ngaphansi kwekhozi lobukhosi phakathi nendawo yesokunxele.

Uma sicabanga ngezingubo zokugqoka (lapho kungekho khona izinkinobho kanye namahlombe ehlombe), singasho ukuthi amadoda e-SS akakaze abe nokuhlukaniswa ngezikhundla, kodwa bakhetha ukufaka amakolishi ngezinkinobho zabo ngaphezulu kwalokhu okugqoke ukugqoka .

Ngokuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa kokugqoka imijondolo e-Wehrmacht kwakuphakeme kakhulu kunama- SS amasosha , lawo amasosha avumela inkululeko enkulu ngalolu daba, futhi abaphathi babo kanye nezikhulu zabo abazange bafune ukuvimbela loluhlobo lokuphula umthetho, ngokuphambene, babevame ukuvuma okufanayo. Futhi lena yingxenye encane yezici ezihlukile zezingubo ze-Wehrmacht nama-SS amasosha.

Uma sicubungula konke okushiwo ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi izimpawu ze-Wehrmacht zihlakaniphile kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-SS kuphela kodwa futhi ziyiSoviet.

Amaqhawe Ezwe

Babemelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Okuvamile;
• Izikhulu ezingekho ngaphansi komsebenzi ezingenawo ama-harnesses (i-lace noma i-bandage lebhande ngokugqoka i-taska, ebanda futhi kamuva isibhamu);
• Izikhulu ezingekho ngaphansi kwamandla ezinama-harnesses;
• Ama-Lieutenants;
• Amakhanda;
• Izikhulu zabasebenzi;
• Izikhulu.

Iziteleka zempi nazo zanikeza izikhulu zempi zeminyango namahhovisi ahlukene. Abaphathi bezempi babehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezivela ezinkantolo ezincane kunazo zonke ezingabathunywe kubaphathi abahloniphekile.

Imibala yempi yamandla wezwe we Wehrmacht

EJalimane, isiko lezandla liye lakhethwa ngemilayezo efanelekayo yezingubo kanye ne-buttonholes, ikhanda lomhlobiso nemifenifomu nokunye. Bashintsha kaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, umehluko olandelayo wenziwa ngokwemibala:

1. Abalindi abamhlophe nabasemngceleni, ababolekisi nabagcini bemali.
2. I-Scarlet - insimu, i-artillery ephakanyisiwe kanye ne-self-propelled, kanye nokuhlelwa jikelele, izinkinobho kanye nezibani.
3. I-Crimson noma i-carmine-red - izikhulu ezingekho ezigunyaziwe zesevisi yezilwane, kanye ne-buttonholes, izibani namahlombe ehlombe e-Main Apartment kanye ne-General Staff ye-High Command we-Wehrmacht ne-Army.
4. I-Pink - anti-tank ezithuthumayo; Ukuhlela imininingwane yomfaniswano we-tank; I-Lumens kanye nokukhethwa kwezinkinobho zezingubo zomsebenzi ezisemthethweni, izigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezikhulu ezingasetshenzisiwe namasosha.
5. Amayunithi e-Golden-yellow - amahhashi, ama-reconnaissance of tank amayunithi kanye ne-samokatchikov.
6. Iphuzi elimhlophe yilona lokuxhumana.
7. Bordoviy - amakhemikhali ezempi nezinkantolo; Imishini yokushisa imfucumfucu kanye nemithi yamachibi esebenzayo "yamakhemikhali" esebenzayo.
8. Amabutho amnyama - injini (ubunjiniyela, isitimela, izinyunithi zokuqeqesha), umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe. I-Sappers yamayunithi amathangi ane-black and white edging.
9. I-Cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - abasebenzi bezokwelapha (ngaphandle kwababhali).
10. Imikhawulo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yezimoto.
11. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - abadobi bezempi, izinsimbi ze-yegeri nezintaba.
12. I-green herbal - ibutho lezinyawo ezihamba ngezinyawo, izingxenye zesithuthuthu.
13. Ama-propagandists aseGrey - Army kanye nezikhulu ze-Landwehr ne-Reserve (ehlela emahlombe ehlombe embala wezempi).
14. I-Grey-blue - inkonzo yokubhalisa, izikhulu zokuphatha zaseMelika, izikhulu-ochwepheshe.
15. I-Orange - amaphoyisa asezempi kanye nezikhulu ze-engineering academy, insizakalo yokuqashwa (umbala we-piping).
16. Ama-Purple - abapristi bezempi
17. Uhlaza obumnyama yizikhulu zempi.
18. Izinhloso ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
19. Blue - abameli bezempi.
20. Okuphuzi kuyisidlo sokudla okudonswa ngamahhashi.
21. I-Lemon - feldpochta.
22. Umbala omnyama - isevisi yokuqeqesha okuqeqeshiwe.

Isikhwama semfanweni yezempi yaseJalimane

Babenhloso emibili: njengendlela yokuthola isikhundla kanye nabathwali bomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa (ukugxila ehlombe lazo zonke izinhlobo zemishini).

Abagijimi baka-Wehrmacht (i-rank-and-file) zenziwe ngendwangu ecacile, kodwa ngepayipi eyayinombala othile, ohambisana nhlobo lwempi. Uma sicabangela izibopho zamahlombe zesiphathi esingasetshenzisiwe, singakwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona i-cant eyengeziwe eyakhiwe ngamabhande (ububanzi - amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye).

Kwaze kwafika ngo-1938 kwakukhona ibhande elilodwa elithile elibhekene nebutho lempi kuphela yembatho yensimu egqokelwe yizo zonke izikhulu ezingaphansi kwesiphathimandla. Kwakumnyama okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuncane kakhulu ekugcineni kwenkinobho. Akuzange kulungiswe umngcele ohambisana nombala webutho. Amasosha e-Wehrmacht, ukugqamisa umbala wezingalo zamabutho, ahlobise izinhlamvu (izinombolo, izincwadi, izifanekiselo).

Amaphoyisa (amalunga amanga, izinduna) anezintambo ezincane ezinamahlombe ezibukeka njengezintambo ezimbili zokungenelela ezazenziwe nge-silvery flat "U-Russian braid" (i-strand yayiboshwe ngendlela yokuthi izintambo ezicashile zingabonwa). Zonke izintambo zatshelwa esigodini sombala wehlobo lempi, okuyisisekelo salesi sihloko. Ukubopha okhethekile (okwakunjwayele u-U) kwesikhumba endaweni yenkinobho yamabhoksi kusize ukudala ukukhohlisa kwezintambo zalo eziyisishiyagalombili, lapho empeleni kwakukhona ezimbili kuphela.

Izinqola ze-Wehrmacht (izikhulu zabasebenzi) nazo zabulawa nge "Russian braid", kodwa ngendlela yokubonisa uchungechunge olunezikhiya ezihlukene eziyisihlanu ezisezinhlangothi zombili zebhande lezintambo, ngaphezu kwe-loop ezungeze inkinobho engxenyeni engenhla.

Izindwangu zomugqa wesikhwama zinezici ezihlukile - "isibindi saseRussia". Yenziwe ngamacici amabili egolide ahlukene, aphikisiwe ezinhlangothini zombili ngentambo yesiliva "emgodini". Indlela yokugqoka iveza ukubonakala kwamathanga amathathu phakathi nendawo ezine ezihlangothini ngalunye, ngaphezu komunye owodwa ojikeleze inkinobho phezulu kwesibhande sehlombe.

Iziphathimandla ze-Wehrmacht zazingenjalo, njengamanje, izintambo ezifanayo zamahlombe njengezombutho osebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, babhalwa ngokusungulwa kalula kwechungechunge le-tape eluhlaza obumnyama nezifanekiselo ezihlukahlukene.

Akuyona into engafanele ukukhumbula futhi ukuthi amahlombe ehlombe ayimpawu ze-Wehrmacht.

Ama-buttonholes nama-shoulder straps of generals

Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, abaphathi be-Wehrmacht babegqoke ama-epaulettes, ngoba ukusetshenzwa kwamathimba amabili ahlanganiswe ngegolide-metallic asetshenziselwa futhi kusetshenziselwa i-suture yesiliva phakathi kwabo.

Futhi babe nama-epaulettes angenakubalwa, njengoba (njengokusho kwamasosha omhlaba) obomvu ovela embotsheni obomvu okhethekile, okwedlula umjikelezo wezinqwaba (emaphethelweni abo aphansi). Futhi izindlu ze-epaulette ezigcwala futhi ezigcotshiwe zahluka emigqeni eqondile.

Abaphathi be-Wehrmacht babegqoke izinkanyezi zesiliva emahlombe abo, kodwa kwakukhona umehluko othile: umphathi omkhulu wayengenazo izinkanyezi, umloli-jikelele-oyedwa, u-general of a uhlobo oluthile lwamabutho (abancane, amasosha, amahhashi, njll) -i-Oberst General- Izintathu (izinkanyezi ezimbili eziseduze phansi kwesibhande sehlombe kanye eyodwa ephakeme kunabo). Esikhathini esidlule, kwakukhona isikhundla esinjalo njengoColonel-General ekuthunyelwe kweS Field Marshal General, owayengasetshenziswanga ekuqaleni kwempi. Ukugijima lesi sikhundla kwakunezinkanyezi ezimbili, ezazitholakala ezingxenyeni zayo ezingenhla nezingezansi. Ukuze kwahlukaniswe umshayeli wendawo jikelele ungase uhambe nabasebenzi be-silvery eceleni kwesibhande sehlombe.

Izikhathi ezingavamile zikhona. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uGerd von Rundstedt (uMnuz Marshal General, owasuswa emthethweni ngenxa yokunqotshwa eRostov, oyinhloko ye-18th Infantry Regiment) wayenamba izinombolo zomthetho ezinxenyeni zamaphethelo zabasebenzi basezimbungwini, kanti futhi ekoleni amaconsi amhlophe okwenza umkhosi we-infantry Amagoli ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthembela ku-generals egolide elihlotshiswe ngegolide elihlotshiswe ngendwangu ebomvu (isayizi 40x90 mm). Isibalo sabo sabhekana ngisho nasezinsukwini zebutho likaKaiser kanye neReichswehr, ngokubunjwa kwe-GDR ne-FRG, kwavela phakathi kwabaphathi.

Kusukela ekuqaleni ka-Ephreli 1941 emasimini emasimini aqaliswa izinkinobho ezincane, ezazinamathathu (esikhundleni sezinto ezimbili ezedlule) izakhi zokuhlobisa nezindwangu zehlombe zezinqwaba zegolide ezihlanganisiwe.

Esinye isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu isibani.

I-marshal yasensimini nayo yayingase ithwale ngesandla sayo isisebenzi somvelo, esakhiwa ngezinkuni zezihlobo eziyigugu, ezihlotshiswe ngabanye, ezihlotshiswe ngokukhulu ngesiliva negolide futhi zihlotshiswe ngemisindo.

Isitifiketi somuntu siqu

It bunjengokubonakala aluminium ithokheni okusaqanda ngezimbobo ezintathu longitudinal ukukhonza iphuzu elithile (h ukufa) ke ayengakwazi ukuphula halves ezimbili (ngowokuqala lapho ukuvuleka ezimbili osale isidumbu, futhi ndawonye eyodwa ukuvulwa wanikeza indlunkulu).

amasosha Wehrmacht ababefaka timphawu, njengoba umthetho, ku neketanga noma ikhodi wesibeletho. On ithokheni ngamunye ngesibhakela okulandelayo: igazi, inombolo uphawu, inombolo Ibutho, ibutho, lapho uphawu eyakhishwa okokuqala. Lolu lwazi kumele sihambisane yisosha ngesikhathi sisonke, uma kunesidingo kwahambisana by idatha ezifanayo zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze amasosha.

Image of amasosha aseJalimane kungabonakala isithombe "Wehrmacht" wabonisa ngenhla.

Ukuthola e Besh-Kung

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, ngo-Ephreli 2014 D. Lukicheva idolobha ohlala emzaneni Besh-kung (Kyrgyzstan) utholakale umcebo kweMpi Yezwe II inkathi. Lapho imba cesspool, wafika eydijithali metal Field Army of the Third Reich. Elikuqukethe - a imithwalo Udlulisela phambili 1944 - 1945 iminyaka. (Ubudala - eminyakeni engu-60), okuyinto ayithinteki umswakama ngenxa ukwahlukanisa esindayo ngokusebenzisa isembozo iraba gasket ebhokisini.

Lalihlanganisa:

• ibhokisi ukukhanya nge «Mastenbrille» elilotshwe ukuthi aqukethe izibuko;
• iphuma esikhwameni travel nge emaphaketheni egcwele zokugeza;
• amagilavu, ezinjengenyanga esikhiphekayo, amasokisi ngonyawo Ukubophezeleka, izingubo ibhulashi, sweaters, suspenders futhi pylezaschitniki;
• umqulu, ahlanganiswe Twine, ngemajini zesikhumba izicubu wokulungisa;
• elimbudumbudu kwezinye ejenti (mhlawumbe ngokuthi esuka bhu);
• ingubo cishe entsha, esigqokwa isikhulu Wehrmacht, nge esikhundleni isibonakaliso lokuthunga webutho lezempi kanye ibheji insimbi;
• izigqoko (isigqoko ebusika kanye cap) izimpawu umehluko;
• lempi sidlula ezindaweni front-line;
• eyiphepha namahlelo Reichsmarks ezinhlanu;
• ambalwa amabhodlela kagologo;
• ibhokisi nogwayi.

Dmitry wacabanga yini ukuba kudlule kakhulu izingubo Museum. Ngokuqondene ibhodlela kagologo, ibhokisi nogwayi nebhantshi ukugqokwa isikhulu Wehrmacht, efuna ukushiya kubo amalungelo esisemthethweni 25%, lapho isikhundla isimo zomlando eziligugu.