Iyini "i-leapfrog ekhonzayo"?

Kukhona ukudlala kwengane enjalo, kubizwa ngokuthi i-leapfrog. Ababambiqhaza kulokhu bangena ngokuzenzekelayo ngokubambisana nabo, bemi endaweni eboshiwe. Yile ndlela iKhabhinethi YabaNgqongqoshe beHulumeni yamaTranshi ibukeka ngayo eminyakeni edlule yangaphambi kokuguquka. Isikhonzi esanda kuqokwa asizange sikwazi ukuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu enkulumeni yobukhosi, njengoba esheshayo waba ngezansi, enikeza umlandeli wakhe.

Ukuvela kwegama elisha elinamaphiko

Umlobi wegama elithi "leapfrog elikhonzayo", elaba yimaphiko futhi lagxila ngokuqinile esikhathini esithile somlando we-tsarism, isombusazwe ovelele wekhulu lemashumi amabili leminyaka, umbusi wamakhosi kanye no-Black Hundred Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich. Yilokho akwenzayo ekukhulumeni kwakhe emhlanganweni kaHulumeni Duma, ukuguqulwa kwezikhonzi njalo kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha okuqhubekayo komunye umnyango kuya komunye.

"Leapfrog yokukhonza? Kuyini nje? "- kungaba kuphela ukubuza ukuphazamiseka kwesimanje, esingakaze sithole ezindabeni zomlando, kodwa ofakazi baleso sikhathi baqonda ngokushesha lokho okwakucatshangwa ngakho, ngoba ukukhuluma okunjalo okubukhali, uVladimir Mitrofanovich wayenesizathu ngasinye. Ngesikhathi seminyaka emibili kusukela ngo-1915 kuya ku-1916, usihlalo weMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe, kathathu umfundisi wezempi kanye nezikhathi eziyisithupha oyinhloko yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, washintsha umyalelo wakhe izikhathi ezine. I-leapfrog ekhonzayo yonakalisa umsebenzi wawo wonke amadivaysi asemthethweni. Izikhundla zakhe ezibuthakathaka yimpi kanye nokuqhuma kokunganeliseki kwezenhlalakahle, kokubili phakathi nendawo nasemhlabathini, ekugcineni zahlehliswa.

Leapfrog yoNgqongqoshe - izimbangela nokubonakaliswa

Ngaleyo minyaka, amandla amakhulu, awazange afune izindlela zokubambisana nabaphikisayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange alinge ukuvimbela izenzo zakhe, washeshe walahlekelwa ukwethembeka. Lesi simo sasiwumphumela wenkinga enkulu yezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle ezavela eRussia ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi zafinyelela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Esinye sezibonakaliso zenkinga kwaba yinto ehla emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama elithi "rasputin". I-leapfrog ekhonzayo inezihlobo eziqondile kakhulu kuye. Igama layo labizwa ngegama likaGrigory Efimovich Rasputin, owavela eSt. Petersburg ngo-1907, "umdala ongcwele" kanye "nomprofethi". Naphezu kokuthi "indoda endala" yayingakaze ibe neminyaka engamashumi amane nambili ubudala ngaleso sikhathi, yakwazi ukungenelela esigodlweni ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ibe omunye wabantu abasondelene nomndeni wasebukhosini.

"I-Grey Cardinal" yaseGorokhovaya Street

Ethelekele ekufundisweni kwezenkolo, uMbusi Alexandra Fedorovna noNicholas II ngokwakhe ngokushesha bawela ngaphansi kwethonya likaRasputin, owayekwazi ukubakhuthaza ukuthi ngemithandazo yakhe akakwazi kuphela ukubuyisa impilo yezindlalifa ezingenakugula esihlalweni sobukhosi, kodwa futhi ukucela isibusiso sikaNkulunkulu kulo lonke ukubusa kwamanje. Lokhu kwamenza wakuthonya kakhulu ukwamukelwa yinkosi yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlobene nenqubomgomo yabasebenzi, futhi baba uhlobo lwe "gadalala elimpunga".

Indawo edolobheni likaRasputin

Isimo esinjalo sasingasheshi ukusizakala ngezikhwama zezimpahla namazinga ahlukene. Bahamba bevela ezweni lonke beya endlini eGorokhovaya Street, lapho eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe eqasha indlu kaRasputin nalapho iqala khona "lonke i-leapfrog" ekhonzayo. Phakathi kwalabo abama-amagama abo abayisigameko samaphoyisa esithembisayo babonisa ohlwini lwabantu ababevame ukuvakashela "umuntu omdala" abameleli bemibuthano yokushintshanisa kanye nebhange, osopolitiki abasabelayo, abaMnyama abakhulu abavelele kanye nabadlali abakhulu abaphezulu.

Izenzo ze "Omdala" nomngane wakhe

Ukuphishekela imigomo yabo yobugovu, bonke laba bantu basebenzisa uRusputin njengomphambanisi phakathi kwabo nomndeni wasebukhosini, ngaleyo ndlela bafeze ukuqokwa okufisayo nokwenza ezinye izinqumo ezizuzisa kubo. Ngaye kwakuthathelwa ezinye izikhonzi kwabanye, kanti futhi imibuzo yabasebenzi kuzo zonke izigaba zezinsiza zikahulumeni zaxazululwa . "I-Leaffrog yeNgqongqoshe", isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngaso ngo-1915 kuya ku-1916, sasisemkhawulweni we-iceberg, into evula izigidi zamehlo.

Isilinganiso sangempela sazo zonke izimo zangemva kwe-scenes ezenziwe yi "indoda endala endala" kanye nomngane wakhe wenyuka kakhulu. Bayibeka icala ngenxa yezimpikiswano ezavela eminyangweni eminingi futhi kubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezomnotho kuleli zwe, abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwakunguRusputin owabeka inkosi esikhundleni sakhe ngo-1915 ukuba athathe isikhundla sokuba umphathi-inhloko, okwenze umonakalo ngesikhathi sezinhlupho.

Umgomo wokulondoloza umbuso

"U-Ministerial Leapfrog" wagcwaliswa ngoFebruwari 1917, lapho kuqhutshwa ukuguqulwa kwamabhishobhi uMbusi waphoqeleka ukuba ahluleke. Kodwa ngisho nangaphambili, phakathi no-1916, emibuthanweni yezindlovukazi zenhloko-dolobha, ugobe olubhekiswe kuRasputin lwaluvuthiwe. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukusindisa uNicholas II kusukela emthethweni owonakele we "ndoda endala" futhi kuvimbele ukuwa kwezombusazwe eRussia.

Abaholi bezombusazwe abavelele, njengeGrand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, iNkosana Yusupov kanye noSekela likaDuma uFr. F. Purishkevich - lowo owafaka inkulumo ethi "leapfrog ekhonzayo". Uhlelo lwabo lwaqanjwa ngobusuku bukaDisemba 17, 1916. Ngokukhwabanisa u-Rasputin endlini engaphansi kweNdlu yaseYusupov, abaguqula lesi senzakalo salon encane kodwa enhle kakhulu, babulala.

Umlilo omanzi namanzi

Ukufihla umkhondo wobugebengu, isidumbu 'sendoda endala' sagonywa ngabo eMalaya Nevka akude ne-Elagin Bridge. Noma kunjalo, lokho abakwenzile maduzane baba umphakathi. Umzimba kaRasputin wasuswa emanzini wangcwatshwa eTarsarse Selo phambi kwayo yonke imindeni yasebukhosini. Kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ngomyalelo weHulumeni oPhethe owafika emandleni, izinsalela zazithunjwa zashiswa ekamelweni lokubilisa i-Polytechnic Institute. Benza lokhu ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhambo oluya emathuneni abo ababengumdlandla.

Ubuhlungu bombuso omkhulu

Uma sibheka emuva, singaphetha ngokucacile ukuthi "i-leapfrog ekhonzayo" ichaza isikhathi esiye saba usizi lwesimo sokufa. Kwakungesiyo kuphela isimiso sobukhosi esasibe sesiphelile futhi singavumelani nekhulu lama-20 elahlekelwa phambi kwamehlo ethu: uhlelo olonakaliswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwenkohlakalo, olwenzela amandla abantu abangazange babhubhise kuphela umnotho wezimali kodwa futhi babengenakukwazi ukuphathwa kahle kwezwe.

AmaBolshevik agijimela emandleni awazange agxilile ukusizakala ekuphunjweni okungokomoya kokuntuleka kwabantu kokuziphatha. ERussia ngaleso sikhathi, bathola umhlabathi ovuthiwe wokulwa namaKristu, futhi empeleni, inkulumo-mpikiswano engqubuzana neyabantu nokuphikisa abantu. Ubufakazi bomlando buveza ngokucacile ukuthi "imfihlo" yempumelelo yabo yezombusazwe ikhuluma ngokuqondile ukuthi amaBolshevik akudingeki alwe nesimiso sezwe esinekhono lokumelana nawo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni aligulanga futhi laba yisisulu esilula kubadlali bezombusazwe.

Esinye sezibonakaliso zangaphandle zokugula kwakhe kwakuyi-"Rasputin" eyaziwayo. Lesi senzakalo esihlambalazayo sagcina sonakalisa amandla amabili ezombusazwe kanye nabafundisi. Ngeshwa, isimo esifanayo sekwephuzile kakhulu sathola ukuhlolwa okufanele kwabameleli bombono oqhubekayo womphakathi waseRussia. Ngenxa yalokho, amabutho amnyama abhubhisayo afihlekile ekujuleni kwabantu abathola indlela yokuphuma futhi, ekhishwe inkululeko, adilize umbuso, isonto, kanye ne-intelligentsia ngokwayo.