Yini eyanikezwa umdanso othi "Ukuze Ube Nesibindi"? Imiyalo yempi kanye nemindela yeSoviet Union

Le ndondo ibhekwa njengehloniphekile kunabo bonke abanye. Yayithola kakhulu amasosha ajwayelekile, ama-sergeants nama-sergeants, nakuba lesi simiso singavunyelwe ukumvuza kanye nezikhulu. Kwenzeka nje ukuthi, ngokungafani neminye imindeni, kwakungenzeka ukuwathola nje ngokubandakanyeka ekusebenzeni okukhulu kwe-front-line, lokhu kwanikezwa ngezenzo zobuciko ezicacile, okuyiwona, ngokubona komyalo weyunithi yezempi, kuze kufike umyalelo othize " Akazange aphume. " Mayelana nalokho okwenziwe ngomdanso othi "Ngesibindi", futhi uyini umlando wale mphombisi kahulumeni, kuyoba nezindaba ezincane ezinikezwe ukunakwa komfundi.

Umklomelo omusha, ngo-1938

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, amasosha aseSoviet Red Army kwadingeka alwe nabaphikisi abahlukene. Abanye babo bakwazi ukuhlanganyela e-War Civil War, kuqala bahlangana namaNazi. Ingxenye yabanye yawela empini namabutho aseJapan, azama ukucindezela isikhundla sezwe lamaSoviet eMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphandle kwangasemngceleni kwakungenasiphelo - bezama ukuhlunga amaqembu ama-saboteurs nezinhloli. Abalindi bamabhomu bavame ukufa futhi balimala, bafeza umsebenzi wabo wempi. Kunesidingo somklomelo omusha, ohlonishwa kakhulu, ukuhlola izenzo zesibindi zamaSulumane Abomvu Nezempi. Ekwindla ka-1938, umdwebo wendondo ngesiqubulo esibhalwe ngakwesokunxele saqinisekiswa, ngokusobala (izinhlamvu ezinkulu futhi ezibomvu) esiya esikhulumi, esizohlonishwa ngaso. Kukhona eminye imininingwane esithombeni, kodwa into esemqoka ukubhalwa. Yenzelwe ukuthi inzalo ayinayo imibuzo, eyanikeza le ndoda "Ngesibindi". Ukuqonda, kwanele ukufunda.

Ezinye izakhi zokuklama

Uhlangothi olungaphambili lubonisa ukuhlelwa kwe-aesthetics jikelele ngesikhathi sokuthatha umklomelo wesampula. I-tank 35 yayibhekwa njengesikhali esinamandla kunawo wonke eSoviet, sasinama-multi-towed futhi sinezinzima kakhulu, ngakho ngathola indawo yami endaweni engafanele. Kwakusetshenziselwa ngokungajwayelekile ngesikhathi seNtshonalanga ye-Winter kwi-Karelian Isthmus, ayisetshenziswanga nhlobo eKhalkhin-Gol futhi ayizange iphumelele phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ze-Great Patriotic War, kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho kwashintshwa waba "ngamashumi amathathu nane," i-IP noma i-KV ayizange ibe khona.

Ezinye izindiza ezintathu zibonakala phezulu, kufana nesigcawu kuya ku-I-16. Lezi zimoto, futhi, ngo-1941, zahlukana nendawo yezindiza ze-Red Army, kodwa yakwazi ukulwa isikhathi esithile. U-Victor Talalikhin kulokhu wenziwa waba ngumduna wenqama.

Engxenyeni engezansi yomklomelo, ubuzwe bezandla zokuhlukanisa bukhethiwe: i-USSR, futhi phakathi kwendawo kubhalwe izincwadi ezinkulu ze-ruby-red koqweqwe lwawo, okwamelwa ngazo indondo. Ukuze uthole isibindi. Lokhu kungenxa yesibindi.

Ehlangothini olubhebhethekayo, inombolo yocingo kuphela ikhishwa.

Izinto zokwenza

Isidondo sitholakala esiliva elihlanzekile eliphakeme, elihambisana namasampuli angu-925. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani lokungcola ku-alloy lingamaphesenti ayisikhombisa nengxenye kuphela. Isisindo somklomelo sashintsha, kuye ngonyaka wokukhululwa, kusuka ku-27.9 kuya ku-25.8 amagremu. Ukuphambuka okuvumelekile okuvela kumkhuba wokwenza umsebenzi wokushintshwa komsebenzi nakho kwashintsha (kusukela kwesigamu nengxenye kuya ku-1.3 amagremu). Umdanso ukhulu kakhulu, ububanzi bawo buyi-37 mm. Imibhalo ejulile "Ukuze isibindi" ne "USSR" igcwale koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, okwaqina ngemva kokugaya. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, zaxhuma emithwalweni yemishini, abafighta babegqoka umklomelo iminyaka eminingi, bahlanganiswa ukuklolodela nezinye ukulimala. Kwenzeke ukuthi basindise impilo yomqhubi. Ikamelo, elenqaba ibhuloho elibulalayo, lachaza ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi okushiwo umdanso othi "For Courage".

Izilinganiso

Isiqephu sokuqala sichaza amafomu angama-rectangular a ipensela ekulinganiselwe yobukhulu obuncane (25 x 15 mm), lapho umdanso uhlanganiswe ngendandatho, efakwe emehlweni, futhi i-quadrangular. I-tape isililika, i-moire, ibomvu. Ngendwangu, yayigcinwe nge-nut nxazonke ezincane.

Imali ethi "Ngesibindi" ka-1943 kanye neminyaka eyalandela yokukhiqizwa yahlanganiswa namasiko nezindinganiso zemiklomelo kahulumeni eyasungulwa e-USSR. Iso laphenduka nxazonke, futhi isicathulo se-pentagonal sanikezwa ngepini. Umbala webhebhoni uphinde ushintshwe (kuya kumhlophe ngezingubo ezimbili ze-blue), ukuze kube lula ukuhlukanisa emapulandeni omdanso.

Abaqaphi bokuqala

Uhlu lwamaphuzu omdanso "Ngesibindi" isikhathi esedlulile kusukela ekusungulweni kwalo, seluwedlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwezigidi ezine. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungekho umthetho ongaqondakali ngokuphathelene nawo - ukuvuza kuphela imiphefumulo enesibindi esenza izinto ezikhethekile. Futhi abalindi bezombusazwe bakuthola kuqala, babekhona ababili kubo.

Indaba ayitjho ukuthi ngubani othole indondo yokuqala "Ngesibindi" - F. Grigoriev noma uN. Gulyaev, nakuba kungatholakala ngokuthola amakhophi amashidi emklomelo. Kodwa lokhu, empeleni, akunandaba, ngoba bobabili baba amaqhawe ngesikhathi esifanayo, bavalela iqembu elihlaselayo endaweni yaseLake Khasan , eyayilinga ukungenelela ezweni livela endaweni eseduze.

Inkathi yangaphambi kwempi

Kwabe sekukhona impi yaseBfinish yasebusika, lapho okwakufanele kube nzima kakhulu amadoda aseBlack Army. Kungenzeka ukuhlola uhlamvu lwayo kusukela ekubukeni kwezombusazwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ukuqinisekisana nokukwazi ukuzidela kwakungaboniswa ukuthi amasosha aseSoviet. Ezimweni zebusika lase-Arctic, ama-frost awesabekayo nobusuku be-polar, i-Red Army yanyuka umzila wokuzivikela kaMannerheim , waphula ama-echeloni amaningana ezinqaba. Uhlu lwamaphuzu omdanso "Ngesibindi" esikhathini esibizwa ngokuthi "impi yangaphambi kwempi" yafika amasosha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-26 aziqhenya ngokuziqhenya ngakwesokunxele kwesifuba.

Impi

Kubekho ukuhlolwa emlandweni wezwe lethu kunzima kune-Great Patriotic War. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zomklomelo wakhe akwanele. Kodwa ngokushesha ubuqhawe bathatha umlingiswa omkhulu kangaka owawufuna ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni okubonakalayo. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kwakuyindondo ethi "For Courage". 1941 wehla emlandweni njengosuku lokunqoba eduze neMoscow, ezinye izimpi eziningi ezisindayo nezingenayo igazi ezingaholela ngaso sonke isikhathi empumelelweni. Umdanso wanikezwa amasosha amaningi, abahlengikazi, abaqaphi, abaqashi, amadoda nabesifazane, ngisho nabadlali bezimpi zamacala okujezisa, okwakufanele benze okuthile kulokhu, okunye okumele kube yikho isihloko esiphezulu seHero. Akazange afinyelele kulabo abahlezi ekuthunyelwe "okungaxhunyiwe", noma ngabe babe nobuhlobo obuhle kakhulu nabaphathi babo. Lokhu kungase kube omunye umdanso, obuye ube sína kakhulu, isibonelo, "Ukuze uthole impi yezempi" ("izinsizakalo" - ukuhlambalaza ngezimo ezinjalo, amasosha wangempela-line). Abakwa-Cavaliers of the medal "For Courage" emehlweni ezihlobo futhi bavele bahlangana izakhamizi emgwaqweni babheka njengamaqhawe langempela. Udumo lomklomelo aluzange lubuzwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi isosha lalihlonishwa kaningi. Kunzima ukuchaza lokhu, ngoba kuneminye imiklomelo - imiyalo, isibonelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakukhona ukudideka okujwayelekile kokuqala.

Namuhla

Kwakukhona izizathu eziningi zokubonisa isibindi phakathi kwempi yase-Afghanistan nezinye izingxabano zesifunda ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho amasosha ethu ahlanganyela khona.

Le ndoda yaba yintandokazi futhi ihlonishwa abantu ukuthi benqaba ukuyiyeka ngisho nangemva kokuba iRussia ithole ukuzimela. Ngonyaka we-1992, ubuyiselwe emalungelweni, yize izinhlamvu ze-USSR ezilahlekile zanyamalala. Abagadi bamahhala bezindondo "Ngesibindi", abaphila ngesikhathi sethu, bawuthola ngokufanayo nokhokho bethu abakhazimulayo. Zonke izincazelo zilotshwe kuwo ezincwadini ezinkulu ezibomvu. Imiphefumulo eyi-brave eqinisile evikela izwe lakubo ebusweni besimo esibuhlungu kakhulu esivela emhlabeni namuhla, ungathandi ukukhuluma ngokuxhaphaza kwabo. Kulokhu, njengezinye izinto eziningi, zifana nezilwane ze-World War II. Kubo, ukulwa nemiklomelo kunikezwa, kugqoke amaholidi.

Kukhona indondo "Ngesibindi" naseBelarus. Yebo, ukunqoba okuvamile, futhi imivuzo ivamile.