"Bulgaria" umkhumbi. Wreck emkhunjini "Bulgaria" ku Kuibyshev Reservoir

"Bulgaria" wakhulela 2011 ngoJulayi 26 kusuka ekujuleni Kuibyshev kwesigubhu eduze nedolobhana Syukeyevo yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. Umkhumbi, elibamba memory belusizi kanye edabukisayo inhlekelele edabukisayo okwenzeka ngo-10 Julayi.

Lokhu baphihliza - kwekulu ingozi imoto emfuleni emlandweni Russia yesimanje.

Nasi umlando umkhumbi obandulela le nhlekelele

Lo mkhumbi motor lakhiwa ngo-1955 eCzechoslovakia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akukaze kwalungisa. Lasekuqaleni igama umkhumbi - "Ukraine".
Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi Mariners unayo eyodwa noma kuyinkolelo-ze: akunakwenzeka ukushintsha igama umkhumbi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Nokho, ngo-2001, isikebhe wanikezwa igama elisha - "Bulgaria".

Kwaziqondanela nje ukuthi, futhi Kuibyshev kwesigubhu lahlelwa ngo-1955, lapho yakhiwa Zhiguli Hydropower isitshalo, luba le iVolga. Nakuba amakhulu kwamanzi emadolobhaneni Sasala izinsalela izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Izinsalela zendiza ka "Bulgaria" yayiyindawo efanayo ill-fated lapho uma umkhumbi uye wahlupheka enkingeni.

Lokhu kungesinye Eqinisweni esesabisayo - "Bulgaria" kanye aminzisa kakade ke endaweni efanayo futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Lokhu watshelwa ngomunye yangaphambili lapho omunye amatilosi yezincwadi cindezela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2007. Ngesikhathi Isiphepho esinamandla Ugcwalise aphansi Kubrick (amanzi ukungena egumbini, futhi, kusukela amafasitela evuliwe). Ngaleso sikhathi, izisebenzi wathola indlela kulesi simo futhi wanika umkhumbi ukubalekela phansi.

usizi ngosuku - Ngokuwa umkhumbi "Bulgaria"

Julayi 9 - Ngosuku lokuqala cruise evamile "Bulgaria" phezu iVolga ... Akekho ngisho akakwazanga ucabange ukuthi lolu hambo kuyophumela ohlotsheni nhlekelele embi kangaka ngoba lonke elaseRussia.
Ngemva kokufika ephephile eBulgaria, ngosuku lwesibili (10 July 2011), eduze dinner, ngesikhathi imizuzu engu-15 esikhathini esidlule nanye umkhumbi ephethwe ngendlela ephambene. Sekukonke kwaba abagibeli 201.

Umlayezo utholiwe kusukela opharetha umsakazo we sezulu esiya siba sibi. Umoya ipheshulwa ebekumele 18 m / s, futhi kuba impela ngcono evamile. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile umoya saqala ukwanda kancane kancane liphenduke isiphepho. Lo mkhumbi motor waqala uhlu.

Ngokwandisa inani Itshekisela yamanzi engena isitsha egumbini isitsha ngokusebenzisa portholes evulekile safinyelela amathani 125 ngomzuzu. Esikhathini imizuzwana embalwa ezayo okwanda enyakazayo uhlangothi lomkhumbi lwesandla sokudla ukuze degrees 20. Cishe isigamu sosuku lwesibili kwaba ungalungiseki - yacwila umkhumbi "Bulgaria".

On the lobuchwepheshe amaphutha isitsha

Ngaleso sikhathi, egumbini lenjini womkhumbi njengoba ngokuvamile wasebenza njengoba ngemishini, Ukuxazulula wahlanganyela omunye abaphukile ekuqaleni izinjini uhambo. Kuyinto cishe evamile, bakhathazeke ngalutho futhi isimo reparable kumatilosi.

Nokho-ke uthe "Bulgaria" - umkhumbi, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube abadinga ukulungiswa ezinkulu. Futhi ngaleso amathikithi efanayo eduze Cruises eziningana Sekuyisikhathi eside badayise, futhi khansela kubo akekho ohambayo.

Rescue abayizisulu, usizo

Ngeshwa, imikhumbi emibili ngomkhumbi udlule emkhunjini ocwilayo - ngomkhumbi wezimpahla "Arbat" futhi nethonya "iDanube 66" abazange babe "Bulgaria" futhi abagibeli bayo ngosizo oludingekayo.

Eyokuqala bazamukela enkingeni uvele cruise umgibeli umkhumbi "Arabella". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi wayesindise futhi usizo lokuqala.

UCaptain "Bulgaria"

ship induna Wayengubani u-Alexander Ostrovsky. Ngokusho ofakazi, wayezama ukuletha umkhumbi wabhajwa esihlabathini, kodwa umkhumbi impela kancane ayizange waphakamisa wakhe.

Mhlawumbe induna ngesikhathi beqaphela ukuthi lo mkhumbi ungaphakathi nenhlekelele okuseduze. Nakuba ijubane ibihamba kuze emkhunjini ukujula engajulile abakwazanga ukufinyelela amamitha angu-40 kuphela. Ngokwe-izibalo abameleli MOE, esimweni kokukhipha umkhumbi wabhajwa esihlabathini futhi imiphumela le nhlekelele kwakungeke umbono wesabeka kangaka futhi ebuhlungu.

UCaptain Alexander Ostrovsky wabulawa kanye abagibeli abaningi. Ngesikhathi isikebhe efanayo, futhi induna wayenodadewabo naye wafa.

Senior umkhumbi ngogesi Vasily Bayrashev enduneni ukuze ithemba lokugcina kanzima ukuze lisindise umkhumbi nabagibeli futhi azame ukwenza okuthile.

Imiphumela le nhlekelele

Lokhu kwenzeke kusukela ogwini amakhilomitha amathathu. Wahlupheka kwenzeka ingozi ebucayi umkhumbi "Bulgaria". Abafileyo - abantu 122. Zonke bophulwe abagibeli 79, 14 babo babehamba ngokushesha esibhedlela. Kuhlengwe baphuthunyiswe edolobheni Kazan ebhodini omunye ship - ". Arabella"

Ngokushesha ngemva umkhumbi izinsuku ezimbalwa baqhubeka ukusebenza nokuphakamisa "Bulgaria" kusuka phansi kwesigubhu futhi ucinge izidumbu, ezihilela omningi imishini futhi abatakuli.

ukuphahlazeka uphenyo

Ekuqaleni kuka-2013, uphenyo lobugebengu ngalesi sigameko nge "Bulgaria" yaqedwa.

CEO - umkhumbi subtenant Inyakin Svetlana wathola isigwebo kamuva sashintshwa saba ukuvalelwa: iminyaka engu-11, esikhundleni sazo eminyakeni 9 futhi nengxenye ejele ekoloni lokujeziswa.

Futhi wathola lo musho olandelayo ngaphansi kophenyo esimweni samanje: Khametov R. (mate "Bulgaria") ugwetshwe iminyaka engu-6.5; INhloko yoMnyango Kazan iVolga ukuphathwa Gosmorrechnadzor Irek Timergazeev - iminyaka 6 ejele; izahluko wangaphambili. umhloli isimo ukuphathwa efanayo Vladislav Semenov - iminyaka 5; Senior Isazi Rosrechregistra (legatsha Kama) Yakov Ivashov ukhululeka isigwebo futhi wadedelwa kwesokudla egunjini lokuqula icala, ukuthi amnestied (ekuqaleni ngagwetshwa iminyaka emihlanu nesigamu).

Nokho, iHhovisi Lomshushisi yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan edlulisela umusho njengoba siteteme. umshushisi State ucele ukushintsha oshiwo ngenhla isahlulelo inkantolo yesifunda eMoscow Kazan bese kuphindvwa abamangalelwa abane imisho kakhulu: Inyakin St.- engu-14 nezinyanga ezingu-6, futhi ngekhulu-8 iminyaka Timergazeevu I. Semenov; Ivashov Ya - iminyaka 7 ejele.

Izinduna "Arbat" futhi "iDanube 66" bajeziswa ngokuthunjwa imali $ 130-190 eziyinkulungwane.

Izimbangela le nhlekelele

Zezimbangela eziyinhloko iningi "Bulgaria 'isitsha baphihliza kuyinto bafake eqinile, ngokweqile abagibeli bayo kanye ephule ngesikhathi ukusebenza, kanye isiphepho oqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso isitsha subtenants azange abe izimvume ezidingekayo ukuyisebenzisa nje Cruises izivakashi.

"Bulgaria" kwaba ukuhlalisa abantu abangu-233 ngangokunokwenzeka esakhiweni kufanele kube. Lo mkhumbi motor yakhelwe izihlalo 140 abagibeli. Ngo cruise ebhodini kwaba abantu 201 nge eziningi izingane. futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe babephakathi kwamaNethini abagibeli.

Ziningi izizathu ubephelezelwa enjalo embi umphumela travel "Bulgaria".
Esinye sezizathu kwaba enganele lesifanele imishini yobuchwepheshe imishini wokutakula. imizimba eminingi waminza zibuyiswe abatshuzi, babe uwumnikazi wenkampani. Nokho, ziyisici esisodwa futhi ingagciniwe. Lokhu kusho abazange ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kunesidingo.

Abantu abaningi babesendlini "Bulgaria". Abanaso uze ube naso nesikhathi uphelelwa kwi emphemeni. Kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokusho ofakazi, amanzi ngesitsha wathatha kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje ababili noma abathathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ithuba uthole Abagibeli apholile futhi ulindele wezimpahla nabo abakwazanga.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, umkhumbi wawusengozini ngobuchwepheshe enesici eze uhlu kakhulu uhlangothi lomkhumbi lwesandla sokudla. Vele leli bhodi kanye nenani elikhulu amanzi uhambe kuze ngokuvula, okwakuyigama imbangela enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi kucwila umkhumbi.

Izimbangela umkhumbi yalolu hlobo akuyona inkinga njalo olulodwa, eziyinkimbinkimbi. I ozwakalayo kakhulu kule ngozi ukubukeka ngenhla noma inhlanganisela yezici ezihlukahlukene: sindisa emkhunjini; eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa lobuchwepheshe; izimo zezulu ezingezinhle; enganele imishini imishini wokutakula. Konke lokhu sisonke kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise amashwa esabekayo - kokufa engaphezu kwekhulu abantu (babo 28 - Izingane).

Okwamanje imbangela yokufa inombolo enkulu izingane

Kuzo zonke izitsha izivakashi banohlelo olukhethekile Animators ngesikhathi izimo sezulu esiya siba sibi phakathi nohambo. Ukube wakhe futhi "Bulgaria". Lo mkhumbi motor iqukethe umdlalo umculo indawo Ezimweni ezinjalo. Zonke izingane bamenywa kulowo mkhosi. Ingane endala eneminyaka engu-12.

Ngesikhathi lapho umkhumbi waqala uhlu, izingane wayekujabulela lokhu umbono. Izingane ethuke ememeza, obiza ngosizo lwabazali babo. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abadala baye bagijimela ukulondoloza izingane zabo, uqale siphithiphithi. Ngo ezinjalo esimweni azikwazanga ukulondolozwa 79 abagibeli 201, izingane 28 kwabulawa kuphela.

Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu, izingane eziyisikhombisa kuphela athole izidumbu e kakhulu imidlalo Igumbi. Bonke abanye ephasishi nakwamanye amakamelo emkhunjini. Babengenayo isikhathi ukuphuma.

abasindile Itakulwe

Ngokulinganiswa ujabule abahlala ekuqaleni kwale nhlekelele kwaba ngaphezulu kwi emphemeni - bamane zakhukhuleka. Wasinda, labo ephethwe ukuhlala izihlenga nezinye izinto phezu kwamanzi. Abaningi bamane nibambe lutho. Abaningi babo ngisho kuze kube sekupheleni akazange abe nesikhathi ukuqaphela ukuthi kwakwenzekeni.

Ithemba lensindiso bona namandla lapho ebonakala emkhathizwe, "Arbat" futhi "iDanube 66". Kubi - badlula.

Ubufakazi namazwana abagibeli lokusinda

Ilondolozwe umxhwele ubufakazi bokuthi "Bulgaria" yacwila ngemva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Musa uze ube naso nesikhathi ukudonsa esikebheni, izihlenge inflatable ezimbili kuphela ivulekile.

Phakathi kwalabo abasinda uthe wethemba isikebhe kanye nonkosikazi wakhe. Ngesikhathi lapho "Bulgaria" sekuyinkinga isithende, sesigxavuna umkakhe ngesandla saphelelwa ungene emphemeni. Kukhona kakade Kwakugcwele, abagibeli abaningi. Owesilisa a ebhokisini ukuphila ngalibophela kumkayo, waphonsa wakhe olwandle. Ngemuva ke engakwazi ukuthumela ukuba okufanayo, futhi indoda nezingane ezimbili, bese wavele emanzini. Bakhandwa yasizwa abadobi bendawo ngezikebhe.

Enye indoda yatshela kanjani kuhlengwe izinyane engu-5 ubudala owashonelwa unina noninakhulu, bese kusinde wesifazane. Nokho, ukuze ulondoloze umkakhe, futhi ukhulelwe, wehluleka.

Izindaba ezinjalo ezibuhlungu zonke "Bulgaria" lokusinda abagibeli eziningi. Futhi cishe bonke of them ukusho ukuthi amalungu amaningi iqembu obuzama ukuzisindisa kuqala.

Kuibyshev kwesigubhu uye wabona nhlekelele embi kangaka ukuthi kwaletha ukufa Thumela amnandi uhambo abantu. Lokhu inhlekelele kuwumphumela i ngokungacabangi unpardonable.