"Socket AM2" kusukela AMD inkampani: izilimi onobuhle, chipsets inkundla hardware spetsfikatsii

"Socket AM2" kusukela AMD inkampani ngezindinganiso ubuchwepheshe bama-computer wangenela kudala - ngo-2006. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ubuyekeza hardware ezisekelweni, kodwa amakhompyutha esekelwe sisengakwazi ukuhlangana njalo ngokwanele.

Indaba

Ngo-2006, i-hardware ezisekelweni ezimbili kwe-AMD - "Socket 754" futhi "Socket 939" isiphelile ngokuphelele. Uhlelo kakade akuvumelekile ukwandisa inkumbulo ijubane subsystem akazange avumele ukusebenzisa entsha ephezulu ijubane DDR2 amamojuli format. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esincintisana esikhulu lapho sibhekene inkampani "Intel" baba nezinkinga ezinjalo. успешно развивалась и позволяла как увеличивать производительность, так и можно было на ее системные платы устанавливать более скоростные планки ОЗУ. platform LGA775 zabo ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo futhi kwenza kokubili ukwandisa ukusebenza kungaba kusistimu yayo ibhodi ukufaka ngaphezulu RAM isivinini wesitimela. Ngakho-ke, AMD waphoqeleka ukuba ahlinzeke platform zohlelo nge Ukucaciswa ethuthukisiwe, eyayisekelwe the "isokhethi AM2". Ngo-2009, AM2 lithole isibuyekezo ezincane, okuyinto, ngokusho Ukucaciswa yomenzi, ngokuthi AM2 +. омпоненты этих двух сокетов сохраняли актуальн ость вплоть до 2011 года, когда был представлен наследник процессорных разъемов АМ2 и АМ2+ в лице уже АМ3. K Izingxenye zalezi nezinyawo ezimbili Ngokuqhubeka ukuhlobana emgogodleni kuze 2011, lapho indlalifa AM2 processor enethiwekhi futhi AM2 + yethulwa ubuso kakade AM3.

platform ukuhambisana

indlalifa okuqondile, ebalulekile ukuze platform Computing "Socket AM2, AM3". Kodwa kunesifundo Lesisemkhatsini - AM2 +. Chips AM2 futhi AM2 + iyahambisana nomunye futhi kungenziwa agibele amahhashi kunoma iyiphi processor isokhethi ezinjalo. Kodwa AM3 izixazululo, ngaphezu kwalokhu isokhethi ingasetshenziswa ngisho ku AM2 +. Emzimbeni processor AM3 lingasethwa "Socket AM2," kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile acabangele ukungavumelani inkumbulo abalawuli. а АМ3 — только DDR3. AM2 iye igxile ukusetshenziswa DDR2 kuphela, kunalokho AM3 - kuphela DDR3. Futhi, AM2 + kwaba ifakwe "hybrid" RAM isilawuli okungase ziphumelele ne kokubili kuqala futhi uhlobo inkumbulo yesibili.

processor onobuhle

Inkampani AMD izilimi zikhishwa ngaphansi "Socket AM2":

• Ukuze yenze ihhovisi lokuphatha elisebenza PC noma isabelomali izabelo esetshenziswa Septron izixazululo. elilodwa nje block izibalo, i-ongaphakeme iwashi imvamisa futhi inani lemali elincane isilondolozi akuvumeli CPU ukusebenzisa okungaphezu kwalokho.

• PC esekelwe maphakathi no-level Athlon umugqa izixazululo. Kwakumelwe futhi babekezelele kuphela iyunithi omunye ikhodi ukucubungula. Kodwa lapha ubukhulu isilondolozi bebelokhu ngaphezulu, kodwa iyiphi imvamisa - anda. Konke lokhu wakwenza kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukudala amathuba isilinganiso tekugembula.

• Premium - ingxenye zekhompyutha ngaphakathi matasa AM2 Athlon X2 CPU. Ayesenabo kabili inani lekhodi processing units, futhi lokhu kungaba ukwandisa ukusebenza kwabo.

chipsets

Ngo-2006, imakethe chipset AMD inkampani ayizange anesikhundla evelele ezinjalo, njengoba manje. . Ngenxa yalokho, ezimweni eziningi le umbadlana "Socket AM2," esekelwe iqoqo third-party chip. и VIA. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa zinkampani owaziwa njengo NVIDIA, ATI, SIS futhi VIA. Njengoba isikhundla evelele kule niche isikhashana labetibambile inkampani yokuqala ukukhiqiza kuye focus. Uhlu chipsets yenkampani ngoba AM2 yayihlanganisa chipsets ezilandelayo:

• nForce 550. Lokhu kwaba isixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu ihluzo ehlangene, okuhloswe ngazo emakethe ehhovisi izinhlelo. Septron. Chip ekahle kubo kwaba Septron. PCI-E формата 16X не позволяло использовать в составе таких ПК дискретную графику. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukunwetshwa Slots PCI-E 16x format ayivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukwakheka PC ezifana ihluzo leyehlukene.

• nForce 570 Ultra. A chipset okuthuthukile, ukuvumela ukudala i entry level tekugembula. Athlon и Athlon Х2 . Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kubo ngokuhlangana CPU Athlon futhi Athlon X2 chungechunge. Futhi njengoba ingxenye yalezi kwekhompuyutha wanakekela kungenzeka ukufaka ezehlukene ihluzo ikhadi.

• nForce 570 SLI. и в основном они работали в связке только с Athlon Х2 . Lezi motherboards zinama kakade ngezimbobo ezimbili isiqophi amakhadi, futhi ngokuyisisekelo basebenza ngokuhlanganyela Athlon X2 kuphela. SLI. Lesi sakamuva wayegila kwimodi SLI. Okunjalo izixazululo lobuchwepheshe awunankinga ukudala premium naphakathi no-level amageyimu uhlelo emabhuloki nobe ihluzo workstations ezingeni kokuqala. PCI-E 2 x 8X. Imodi njengoba ekusebenzeni accelerators bekulokhu PCI-E 2 x 8x.

• nForce 590 SLI. Lokhu iqoqo akahlukile kulowo odlule. PCI-E 2 x 16X. Ukhiye umehluko - imodi yokusebenza isiqophi amakhadi, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kwaba PCI-E 2 x 16x. Yingakho idatha umbadlana of evame kakhulu ihlangabezane lichaza ekwakheni ihluzo workstations zamazinga aphakamileko nemayunivesithi.

inkumbulo subsystem

Omunye ezintsha main kwaba subsystem imemori ngokungu "Socket AM2". DDR2. Uhlelo ukuthi zenzelwe ukufakwa kule isixhumi, ifakwe 2-isiteshi isilawuli RAM, okuyinto yayihloselwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile DDR2 amamojuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaza yokusebenza esidlule kungaba 400, 533, 667, 800, noma ngisho 1066MHz. Inani eliphelele RAM kohlaka yesikhulumi Computing ongafinyelela 16 GB.

ihluzo Uxhumano adaptha

Futhi ihluzo samanje futhi esishunyekwe accelerators ngaphakathi platform Computing, okuyinto esekelwe "isokhethi AM2". Yiqiniso, e wamanje processor izixazululo kuhlanganiswe ihluzo ingxenye Semiconductor chip processing unit, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ihluzo chip bafakwe chipset. Njengoba isibonelo ihluzo ihlanganiswe kungaholela Radeon HD3200. Nalapha futhi, lezi ihlanganiswe izixazululo umthamo kwanele ukusebenzisa imisebenzi kunazo alula (isib, ihhovisi izicelo), kodwa abawona efanelekayo ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo Computing.

isifinyezo

Сокет АМ2» . Revolutionary ngesikhathi sawo kwaba "Socket AM2". Uvumela uhlobo olusha inkumbulo, futhi sekhompiyutha izakhiwo reworked kungenzeka ukuthola nokwanda okuphawulekayo isivinini. Kodwa kusukela ukukhululwa walo Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-6, kuba ngokuziphatha akusebenzi ngokwenyama. Kodwa izici ukuthi siye ukusebenza, futhi ingatholakala isinqumo yakamuva ye-AMD kuze kube yilolu suku.