Bradycardia. Kuyini futhi iphathwa kanjani?

Bradycardia - ingenye izinhlobo arrhythmia lapho inhliziyo ishaya at a imvamisa engaphansi kuka 60-65 amabhithi / imiz .. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubonakala sportstmennov professional futhi, eqinisweni, ezibhekwa njengezincwadi kuyinsakavukela yabo. Kodwa iningi bradycardia kuhambisana omunye zokugula inhliziyo.

Izindlela bradycardia

1. Itheku. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso izifo ezithile e engeyokuqala itheku.
2. Bradycardia nge inhliziyo block. Kulokhu-pulse iphazamisekile ukugeleza phakathi Atria kanye ventricles noma itheku node kanye Atria.
3. Functional. bradycardia okunjalo inhliziyo ebonwe izimo ezithile bokuphila, ezifana e abasubathi lapho uvivinya umzimba.
4. Sokugembula. Leli fomu ngokuvamile uhambisana ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

Bradycardia: Kuyini futhi yiziphi izizathu esiyinhloko ivela khona?

Yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu lesi sifo leyo mibandela ukuthi kubathinta ukusebenza ohlelweni senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Izimo ezinjalo kungadalwa:

• ukuguga;
• isifo senhliziyo,
• yisifo senhliziyo;
• myocarditis futhi endocarditis;
• sarcoidosis;
• Isifo saseLyme.

Bradycardia: lokho oyikho nalokho izimpawu?

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile hhayi ephelezelwa noma yokuphazamiseka ukugeleza kwegazi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-izimpawu zokwelashwa zingavela emva kwesikhathi esithize. Iziguli bradycardia ngokuvamile akhononde:

• isiyezi;
• ukutubeka futhi ukucobeka;
• iphika;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni esifubeni;
• isiyezi nokuquleka.

Bradycardia: ukuthi kuyini futhi kanjani it kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini

On luhlolo, udokotela lesiguli kwesokudla amanothi bradycrotic. Isiguli is ngokushesha wathumela ku-wenhliziyo. Bese wamisa luhlolo efanele.

Cardiogram ithumba ezingavamile HR (kwenhliziyo) nobukhona block sinoatrial. Kwezinye izinhlobo lesi sifo, futhi odokotela ultrasound inhliziyo. Ngokusebenzisa veloergometry kulinganiselwa ukukhula ngesilinganiso senhliziyo esilimele Kufinyeta. Uma ngabe ungumbhali waleli izindlela ezingafanele ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, aetiology wembulela cwaningo ngomphimbo electrophysiological.

Bradycardia: Kuyini futhi iphathwa kanjani

Aetiology, okungasekelwe ephelezelwa nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokwelapha, asidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa nge amafomu eziphilayo ezinobuthi aphansi yokwelapha isifo selenziwe.

Nobuthakathaka eqinile nesiyezi, odokotela anikeze isiguli imithi ethile eziqukethe ukubunjwa yabo: ginseng, ginseng eSiberia, izadrin-caffeine. Ulapha kadokotela ngokuqinile ngamunye.

With ukuthuthukiswa ekwelapheni angina, hypotension futhi inhliziyo ukwehluleka nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo uqhubekele ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Esimeni kokuhlasela ngesineke Morgagni-Adams-Stokes kufanele ngokushesha uthintane udokotela ohlinza inhliziyo. Kulokhu, okuyixazululayo inkinga ukugxilisa umshini wokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, oveza pulses kagesi at a imvamisa ezithile, ibangela inhliziyo ukuba ishaye e isigqi esifanele.