Olga Lepeshinskaya: Biography, izithombe, izindaba zokuphila kwakhe. Ballerina Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna futhi Stalin

Olga Lepeshinskaya - ballerina, ogama biography ithakazelisa kakhulu. Yena wasina izindima okuholela Bolshoi Theatre, uStalin wajabulela nenhlonipho kanye nedumela elikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isiphetho lona wesifazane olukhulu, futhi thina ngazo kulesi sihloko.

umsuka

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna wazalwa ngo 1916. Ngo-September 28, uMariya Vasiliya Lepeshinskih umndeni. Izimpi zombango ezaba izinguquko kanye nempi yombango umndeni sihlangabezane kuqhathaniswa ethule, futhi kugqashuka nokuqedwa monakalo, Ubaba intombazane, unjiniyela onekhono, sokwakha elinye Chinese Eastern sesitimela, kwaduma kakhulu kuhulumeni omusha njengoba esazini salowo Umklamo amabhuloho eRussia. Lepeshinskii babe ezicukuthwaneni ngofuzo, kodwa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu futhi yokuhlanza njalo "zangaphambili" abazange wathinta. Umkhulu Olga kwaba Will People abadumile, futhi omkhulu-umalume wakhe ekudingisweni ne VI Lenin - futhi kwaba the best of sekwenza the 1920.

ebuntwaneni

Olga Lepeshinskaya alinganiswe futhi wahlala impilo elokuthula nabazali bakhe e Moscow, Solyanka. Umama nobaba amantombazane ngiphuphe ukuthi indodakazi yabo uzoqhubeka lwamakhosi umndeni ngama-engineer-ibhuloho-Umakhi. Nokho, u-Olga wayenesisusa ezahlukene kakhulu. Nanguya ingane babemthanda ukudansa futhi ngafuna ukuba ballerina. Futhi ngokushesha yena wangeniswa State ballet esikoleni Bolshoi Theatre.

Ukuqeqesha abaculi esizayo isikhungo ukhathazekile kuyingozi, ngoba abaningi babo kamuva bewela Grand Theatre. Futhi esiteji abadumile Olga Lepeshinskaya basheshe bafika kakhulu - eneminyaka engu-10. Intombazane umfundi-lesibili ifomu ukuboniswa izinyoni, nokujabula ukufika kwentwasahlobo, "Snow Maiden" in the opera. Intombazane seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wayo endimeni yakhe yokuqala yangempela - yena komculo umfanekiso Ushukela Plum Fairy e "The Nutcracker." Futhi ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni lobuchwepheshe ballet lapho esikoleni kwaba ihlelwe kabusha ngo-1931, u-Olga uye wasina indima abaholayo.

Avenue waduma

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18, u-Olga Lepeshinskaya eyaduma. Ngo-1935, yena eyayihilelekile kudlalwé ballet "Three Fat Abesilisa", lapho azenza intombazane Swauk. ukusebenza wakhe ziye ngentshiseko etholwe umphakathi kanye nabezindaba elika ballerina abasha inkanyezi liphuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasha usaziwayo iye imatasa nemisebenzi yomphakathi, kuqala waba ilungu leKomiti lesiFunda Yedolobha YaseMoscow iKomidi iYoung Communist League, ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine - iphini YaseMoscow Soviet. Ngesikhathi ballerina phezu amaphosta waqala ngokuthi "ukuze umphathi kaNkulunkulu", kwathi ngo-1937 yena waklonyeliswa Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa". Ukuze actress, sisanda kugubha esenzeka ngalo lamashumi amabili, kwaba ukuqashelwa yangempela futhi isiqinisekiso nge-career brilliant.

izindima ezahlukene

Nokho, akuyona yonke into empilweni usaziwayo abasha savela ngokushelela. I ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ka-1930 namanje engakaze kokululama party ballerina umndeni. Uma eseboshiwe Anti Olga, kodwa ukuphila ezaholela Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, is ngenhlanhla ayiphazamiseki. Lo mlingisi yaseshashalazini wahlabelela sonke isikhathi amaqembu entsha. Zina yena kuvezwa "The Bright Stream", kubonisa umfanekiso Princess Aurora e "Sleeping Beauty", lapho wasina Pauline e "Prisoner of eCaucasus" and Masha e "The Nutcracker." Yayinesibindi thuba ukuze ugcwalise indima Odette-Odile e "Swan Lake." Mayelana Olga njalo ngomusa basabela cindezela. Kodwa umdansi kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ujabulile engangikwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ethola ukuthi wayengeke alethe ekupheleleni indima Odette, isibuza ukuphathwa ukukhulula wakhe ukubamba iqhaza "Swan Lake". Indaba efanayo kwakuyinto eyayiqala ngqá ngokokuqala. Futhi the best of izindima zakhe Olga ngokuthi iqembu igama elifanayo kuqondiswe yi Svetlana futhi Kitri e "Don Quixote." Lepeshinskaya neze wayehlushwa 'inkanyezi' isifo futhi elivunyelwa ukuhlola impumelelo yabo. Kwathi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga umsebenzi, yena umangalele ukuthi nobuciko bokusina wakhe wayengekho ezivelele, kodwa inqubo yemvelo futhi ethukuthela wenza inimitable wakhe.

Olga Lepeshinskaya futhi Stalin

ballerina umsebenzi kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu ngoba ufuna zilandelwe ncamashi ngabo njalo wahlanganyela self-ngcono. Umculi ukusebenza zinjalo ezinhle ukuthi wahosha ukunakwa Stalin yena, Entela ebizwa i- "Dragonfly", futhi ngemva kokumiswa kwe-Stalin Prize mathupha igama lakhe ohlwini abawinile kuqala. Lokhu kwenzeke ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngakho-ke, ukuba imali eningi (ruble 100,000), Olga kakhulu wabo wanikeza Defense Fund. UMholi abantu njalo waba wobuthakathaka Lepeshinskaya futhi ngokuvamile spoilt wakhe ngezipho ezibizayo. Once in the Kremlin ballet dancer ukuphuza champagne, futhi wakuthanda izibuko. Ngakusasa yaliyisa pair of yewayini nge libhalwe "intethe, intethe nge uStalin."

neminyaka yempi

Olga Lepeshinskaya - umdansi biography ocebile. Phakathi nempi, le Bolshoi Theatre waxoshelwa Kuibyshev. Ngaleyo minyaka, dancer hhayi kuphela ngokuqhubekayo ukwenziwa esigabeni, kodwa futhi uhambo ngamakhonsathi ezweni lonke. Yena ngokuphindaphindiwe wasina phambi kwamabutho ngaphambili. Ngolunye usuku nethimba lakhe ekhonsathini kwakucishe isiboshwa amaJalimane. Lepeshinskaya Ufunde ngayo kuphela ngo-1975, lapho ethola incwadi evela kulo iphoyisa, owayeseqenjini inkulumo. Wathi ngemva nje ekhonsathini futhi ukuhamba abaculi, sivale umgwaqo futhi amaNazi waqala ukulwa wezimpi ezalandela. Kuthiwa Lepeshinskaya, lapho ukuphela kokuphila uye zanqwabelana 14 imiklomelo, kubhekwa eqolo imiklomelo indondo "Ukuze Umuntu Oyiqhawe yezabaSebenzi lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1941-1945." Futhi "Ngoba Defense of Moscow", kufanele sicabanga ukuthi ukunqoba amaNazi futhi kukhona iqhaza layo.

ezintsha

Olga Lepeshinskaya wasebenza eziningi phakathi nempi. endimeni yalo entsha kwaba iphathi enkulu Assol "Scarlet Ulibangisa". Ngo-1943, wayeseke zidansa eMoscow isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le Bolshoi Theatre. Umdlalo wokuqala eminyakeni post-yimpi, lapho umdansi okwakuhilelekile, baba "Cinderella" by Prokofiev. It ballerina wenziwa indima isihloko. Isithombe komculo Lepeshinskaya, uhambisane kakhulu nge sikhathi, ngoba Heroine yayo emva ukulingwa okunzima kufika injabulo eside elindelwe nothando. Ngoba lo indima, ngo-1946, u-Olga waklonyeliswa nangenye Stalin Prize. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1947 no-1950, wathola incwadi ezimbili - i-amaqembu, wabulawelwa "Igagasi Lezinguquko Paris" (Jeanne) kanye "Red Poppy" (Tao Hoa). Ngo-1951, u-Olga, kanye Galinoy Ulanovoy waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR.

ukuphila Siqu

Olga Lepeshinskaya, ukuphila siqu iyathakazelisa eziningi, eseshadile kathathu. Ngo-1956, wahlangana no-Jikelele Alekseem Antonovym. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abathandi beshadile futhi wahlala ngenjabulo unomphela. Ukuze ballerina, kwaba kakade ashade okwesithathu. Khona-ke Lepeshinskaya nozakwethu babenza ukuthi wayezothola ukwandisa, ngoba umyeni wakhe wangaphambilini kwaba uLieutenant General Rayhman leonid. Ngo-1951, ngokungazelelwe waboshwa, kodwa umdansi uye wakwazi ukuxoxisana akhululwe. Kulesi senzakalo, kwakukhona amahemuhemu eziningi, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi zaziwa yiyo kuphela wakhe, Beria futhi mhlawumbe uStalin. Umculi umndeni waphela ngemva kwalokho.

umshado Ballerina lwesithathu kwaba umuntu ajabule, kodwa ngo-1962, Antonov wafa. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa Olga Lepeshinskaya wazibonela kanzima yacishe Wakhohlwa wakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa ukusebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. ekugcineni Umbono ephethwe ukululama, futhi kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wasebenza njengoba umculi e-Italy, bayafundelwa, abadansi abasha. Khona-ke u-Olga wazama ukubuyela esigabeni. Kodwa wayazi nobuciko bokusina wakhe ishintshile, gone injabulo futhi wokuthokoza ukuthi ukuhlukanisa ukudansa wakhe. Khona-ke Lepeshinskaya iminyaka eminingi babehambile baya kwamanye amazwe.

umsebenzi Sikhungo

Olga Lepeshinskaya, izithombe zazo zanyatheliswa komagazini edume kakhulu emhlabeni, ukusebenza emazweni ahlukene. Lwenza kazwelonke ballet qembu, lidlule sakhe esicebile isipiliyoni imfundamakhwela abadansi. Olga wayefuna ngempela ukusebenza ekhaya, kodwa lapha yakhe amakhono okufundisa ayaziswa. Lapho leli gunya actress endaweni waseshashalazini kwaba obungenakuphikwa, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka amathathu Lepeshinskaya wayeyinhloko wekomidi ekuhlelweni ngamazwe ballet imincintiswano eMoscow uMongameli inhlangano Russian choreographic. Kulesi lovelele kwadingeka izihloko eziningi kangaka zokuhlonipha futhi imiklomelo international, wayeze bakuthola kunzima osikhumbulayo wabo.

ifa

Olga Lepeshinskaya, biography ukufunda kakhulu, wayeyindoda Echichima amandla kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina waqhubeka ukusebenza. umculi Omkhulu efa ngo-2008 Disemba 20, wembelwa e Moscow, Vvedensky emathuneni. Nokho, inkazimulo isikhathi esifushane we ballerina, futhi ngaphambi kokuba afe, isiphetho Olga akekho wayenesithakazelo. Eceleni kwakhe, wenza abangane abasha, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wathola ocebile ifa osaziwayo. Lalinama imidwebo ubudala, uboya ezibizayo futhi amagugu, kanye elite ingcebo. Yiqiniso, u-Olga Lepeshinskaya - ballerina, ogama ifa ikude ke. Wabanikeza intokozo kubantu emhlabeni, kanzima, wabelane nakho kwakhe ocebile, kodwa ubufakazi obuphathekayo ithalente lakhe cishe zazifile, futhi amagugu ukuthi kwadingeka ebanjwe abangabazi. Le ndaba wawumatasa okuxoxwe ngazo abezindaba kodwa kuba kahle futhi azizange zifike. izinto ezithile actress abangu kamuva sidluliselwe State Central Theatre Museum Bakhrushin futhi manje kokukhathazeka elondolozwe ku-ke.

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo elikhanyayo, waphila isikhathi eside futhi ezithakazelisayo. Wahlala isiqhwaga nge intando yensimbi kanye nezimiso kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina.