Impesheni sokuguga: Izinhlobo kanye Izici Ukuqatjhwa

Ukuze izakhamuzi ngubani usuneminyaka ethile futhi-ke azikwazi okuziphilisa, isimo inikeza sokukhokhwa kwezimpesheni.

impesheni sokuguga kungaba ezimbili zama:

• impesheni yomhlalaphansi zabasebenzi;
• impesheni sokuguga nomphakathi.

Injongo uhlobo lokukhokha ngamunye has izici zayo siqu kanye nezici.

impesheni sokuguga Labor - inkokhelo yanyanga zonke lwemali, inikezwa abantu ngaphansi kweminyaka ethize kunqunywa umthetho futhi olufanele lomsebenzi. It ihlose isinxephezeliso inkokhelo noma ezinye imali, okuyinto babevamile esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini umsebenzi.

impesheni sokuguga yakhiwa izingxenye ngazinye:

• isizinda;
• umshwalense;
• uxhaso.

Impesheni oda yokukhokha kunqunywa zoMthetho Federal "Ngo zabasebenzi izimpesheni in WaseRussia."

impesheni yomhlalaphansi Labor kungenzeka ukhokhe ngemva kweminyaka ethize, kanye ukutholakala okungenani iminyaka emihlanu yesevisi yempesheni. Ngoba abantu, yobudala umhlalaphansi ekufikeni eminyakeni engu-60, abesifazane - engu-55.

Ezinye izinhlobo izakhamuzi Unelungelo umhlalaphansi isencane.

Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakulabo:

- ngasebenza izimo ezikhethekile,

- eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada,

- ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ethile isikhathi esithile (yezokwelapha, abasebenzi efundisa) - yempesheni iminyaka yesevisi ,

- nezigaba ezithile abantu abakhubazekile,

- - omama imindeni emikhulu.

Le ngxenye base efakwe alinganiselwe (okubizwa ngokuthi usayizi Imininingwane). Ubukhulu bayo babe naloku lokulandzelako izici: ukukhubazeka, ukuzuzwa unyaka ayisishiyagalombili ubudala abondliwa ubudala. Kulokhu, lo lesinqumo isethwe impesheni ephakeme. Lapho khona kanyekanye yempesheni ezicini eziningana isethelwe isamba enkulu nakakhulu (n. 4, v. 14).

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho jikelele Federal July 24, 2009, base ingxenye kufakwe umshwalense ingxenye (okuthiwa usayizi fixed).

usayizi engaguquki zomshuwalense ingxenye 1 Februwari 2011 ilingana 2963 ruble 07 kopecks.

ingxenye Ixashwa kuyinto isilinganiso nenani ukonga izinkokhelo umshwalense ukuze empeleni isibalo sezinyanga kwesikhathi lapho kuhlelwe izinkokhelo umhlalaphansi.

ingxenye Ixashwa - kuwukuphela ingxenye impesheni, futhi leyo mali kuxhomeke isakhamuzi. Singasho kwezimayini iyiphi inhlangano Kukhethwa isakhamuzi (wahulumende nobe wangasese).

impesheni sokuguga Komphakathi

impesheni sokuguga Social Kusolwa ngumbuso ukuzuza izakhamuzi eziye zaphetha engu-65 no-60 (i-amadoda nabesifazane) futhi abanalo nakho emsebenzini eminyakeni emihlanu, kanye izakhamuzi of zabomdabu abantu of the North, abaye efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-55 no-50 (kwabesilisa nabesifazane ).

impesheni sokuguga Social yakhelwe abantu abakhubazekile abangakwazi Usufike ukuguga futhi ayifanelekeli impesheni yomhlalaphansi. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba sabantu empeleni impesheni zomphakathi liwukuphela komthombo we kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Akumangalisi, kungenzeka impesheni sokuguga social ikhokhwe kusuka kweminyaka eyi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ezinhlanu, yobudala umhlalaphansi ezivamile. Early impesheni zomphakathi (njenge sokuguga zabasebenzi) ngeke kutholakale.

Ilungelo lokuthola inkokhelo uhulumeni abayizakhamuzi kuphela WaseRussia, ngaphezu, izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe futhi abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo enihlala unomphela endaweni WaseRussia.

Thola izinzuzo ezinjalo kusukela isimo emva isakhamuzi ongafaka isicelo sempesheni nomphakathi.

Kukhona ezinye izici ilungisa impesheni sokuguga nomphakathi. izinkokhelo olunjalo alwenziwa nje ezimweni lapho abantu eziye zaphetha engu-65 no-60 (i-amadoda nabesifazane) baqashwe ekwenzeni noma eminye imisebenzi esakhokhwa inkontileka civil. Okungukuthi, isimo sokuguga inzuzo izakhamuzi akufanele ngokomthetho wabhalisela ukuba umsebenzi.