Amathiphu indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi eSiberia

iminyaka engu-20 edlule laseSiberia umvini izingadi kwaba rarity. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi eSiberia, bambalwa ababazi, futhi kwacaca ukuthi ikhule ngo balimi ngabanye. Manje lokhu isiko eningizimu ngokuqinile bagxilile ezindaweni eziningi: kuwo kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo izitshalo ocebile okumnandi, enhle ewusizo amajikijolo. amateur viticulturists impumelelo uphefumulela kubo kakhudlwana futhi balimi ngaphezulu eduze unyaka ngamunye, futhi ukuqoqwa izinhlobo isikhule eSiberia agcwaliswa izinhlobo esine izimfanelo ezithuthukisiwe.

Lungisa indawo ungumsebenzi omusha ekwindla

Uma nephupho ukuhlakulela umvini kusayithi lakho, uqale nge ukuqeqeshwa theory okwesikhathi umsebenzi omusha. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi eSiberia. Sidinga ukulungiselela ukuwa yokwemukela nesiko elisha. Kufanele ukhethe indawo engadini (libalele futhi umoya, ezomile) bese ukulungiselela ingxenye zokutshala: bambe ukujula emseleni kanye ububanzi 70 cm, ku isitini (amanzi) emfushane kabani phansi ephukile kwaphezulu uthele ukujiya ungqimba 10 cm isihlabathi indawo, ugcwalise inhlabathi emseleni izakhi nenye Peat, isihlabathi, humus ukubola futhi wapheka izwe kwalokho zikamanyolo ephelele ne izakhi mkhondo. Good imidlalo amanzi - enhlabathini olumanzi kancane chilled. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo emseleni, ukumboza ngotshani, amabhodi, amboze ne ucwecwe, ukuze inhlabathi is hhayi simisiwe ngokujulile futhi ngokushesha sekuqala ukufudumala entwasahlobo. Amagilebhisi kudingeka itshalwe ngokushesha ngoba unomphela, njengoba ngokushesha okukhulu eba izimpande futhi inani elikhulu izimpande amancane azungeze. Ukufakelwa izithombo e tronuvshegosya ukukhula - akusiyo njalo yimpumelelo, ezidinga umzamo omkhulu nokunakekela.

yamagilebhisi izithombo

Labo abazi indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi eSiberia, kululekwa ukuqala izinhlobonhlobo ekuqaleni ukuthi babe iDemo ehlobo laseSiberia isikhathi uvuthwe amagilebhisi uvuthwe kahle kanye nomvini, lapho ludingeka ubusika isimo sezulu elibuhlungu. Yazi ukuthi izithombo landa lisuka imbewu yamagilebhisi, musa ukuphinda izimfanelo varietal. Ukuze kunakekelwe futhi ukuvuza umsebenzi, hhayi ukuthenga izithombo kusuka kubantu abangabazi. The best yonyaka kanye biennial etholakala cuttings noma izithombo, cuttings, ubusika endaweni epholile. izinhlobonhlobo Obsolete akuzona amelana izifo, izinga gustatory izitshalo amajikijolo amancane e ezithelo encane ongaphakeme. Lena izinhlobo ezifana 'ezweni "," Alpha "," Amaparele Saba "," weJubili Novgorod "," Solovyov yisithombo "," Madeleine Anzhevin ".

Kuphi ukuqala ezikhulayo amagilebhisi eSiberia?

Ukulandela yokufuna izithombo ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha kabusha esitsheni ezinkulu ezigcwele engadini umhlaba isihlabathi. Ezansi le izimbobo imbiza ziyadingeka sokukhipha amanzi angadingeki bese nkinga ungqimba. Beka imbiza izithombo efasiteleni kakhulu ovuthayo, kodwa hhayi eduze kakhulu ingilazi. Plaka isikhonkwane okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kufanele uyibophe ukuze isitshalo ithegi, okuyinto igama ezihlukahlukene. Amanzi kuphela inhlabathi womisa amanzi afudumele ixazululwe. Kancane kancane lukhuni isitshalo ejwayele fresh air UV ukukhanya. Njengoba nje sezulu esifudumele, ngidlula okokuqandisa abatshalwé amagilebhisi ne yinhlama umhlaba phezu izimpande e olungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla emseleni. Setha trellis tie imivini ukukhula eliyiduna wakhe.

New izinhlobonhlobo zomvini eSiberia

"Sultana ekhazimulayo" - ezinkulu-fruited Muscat, kokuhle kunakho konke komhlambi izinhlobo seedless. ukuphakama esijwayelekile, rannesredny (yokuvuthwa esiyizinsuku ezingu-130). usayizi Amajikijolo 22h18 mm ezithelo isisindo ukuze 1 kg. I okusezingeni eliphezulu lokucuketfwe ushukela (cishe 21%) e-pH ongaphakeme. "Rusbol" - silnorosly, ne ekuqaleni nokuvuthwa inkathi (kusuka ezinsukwini 115 kuya 125), obonelelayo amelana isifo, isithwathwa (-25 degrees). Ezithelo engafinyelela kwengu-1 kg, seedless omhlophe amajikijolo okusaqanda 18h16 mm, ukunambitheka ezimnandi amnandi. "Olga" ( "Nobuhle North") - kweqembu elikhulu pink ezinkulu kanye amajikijolo ezimhlophe, okuyinto eziningi i-folic acid. Ukuze yizifo. "Rusven" - uhlobo yathela impela futhi ekuseni, ngokuhle amahlumela ukuguga. Amajikijolo zinkulu, oluhlaza futhi pink, nge elikhanyayo muscatel ukunambitheka. "Golbey Know" - ukukhula, ende-fruited, nge amber kanye amajikijolo ezimhlophe amakinati ukunambitheka. Loza has isikhathi ukuvuthwa phezu ehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla ezifweni. "Tukai" - i enkathini yokuqala yokuvuthwa elimhlophe segolide amajikijolo tan ne esihle Muscat ukunambitheka, ezihlukahlukene beyithela khulu lapho. "Karmakod" - esikhulu oblong-okusaqanda amajikijolo (obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), ukunambitheka emnandi. Izithelo onyakeni wesibili noma wesithathu.

imivini Shelter ebusika

Ngokwe-iseluleko balimi abanolwazi abakwaziyo indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi eSiberia, isivini saqala, akudingeki yokuqala 2 iminyaka ukwenza izihlahla ehlobo of amahlumela oluhlaza. Okokuqala ake kwakunezigqiki ezithambile zikhule ngokukhululekile, ukuze ukujwayela isimo sezulu, ukwakha izimpande. Imbali Dabula esibelethweni, ungahawukelanga. Ekwindla ngaphambi frost ehlathini umvini ukuze bathole indawo yokuhlala ebusika ngaphandle ukusika, ukuze kangcono balondolozwa. Amahlumela zabiwa ezinhlangothini ezilwisanayo emseleni kanye prishpilivayut phezulu ikhava imbobo ukuphakama 25 cm abese walala ungqimba we straw elomile, is some ifilimu (noma ukufulela wazizwa) - induku ngakho-ukulungele ebusika. Busakazekela ekhaveni iqhwa.

kumiswa imivini

Ngaphandle izihlahla efanele engakutholi isivuno esihle amagilebhisi. Kodwa ukukhuluma mayelana obumba ehlathini ekhona kwelinye sihloko kunzima. Nangu omunye indlela - olwehlelayo emaceleni Cordon. Ngonyaka wokuqala ukhule ube namandla eyodwa indlela yokuphunyuka. Entwasahlobo elandelayo kufanele asikwe obuphelele ibanga phakathi ehlathini isibopho phansi obliquely bentambo trellis. Ngemva ihlumela, ususe wonke amahlumela kumuntu ukuphakama 20-30 cm kusukela phansi ehlathini, kokushiya amahlumela ngenhla evuthiwe (njalo 20-30 cm). Entwasahlobo ka onyakeni wesithathu usike wonke amahlumela ukuthi 2-3 efihlekile. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-4 th ku lezi zimpondo uyomenzela fruiting amayunithi.