Amazwe Schengen - Usuqhubekile ebalulekile ekwakhekeni iYurophu enobunye

Ngesikhathi samanje nosuku Europe siyindawo eliganukejako yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase insimu yalo, izigidi zabantu vakashela minyaka yonke. Ukuze iwenze ube lula travel yonkana imingcele ezifundeni yaseYurophu base wasungula inqubo ekhethekile ukulawula, esebenza ngesisekelo Isivumelwano Schengen. Amazwe Schengen baye bamukela ezivamile visa uhlelo futhi wasungula izimiso zengqondo zomthetho esebenza ngaphansi kwayo. Unentshisekelo umlando ngemvume nesenzo zomthetho, okuyinto wabeka isisekelo lesi simiso.

Schengen Agreement

Umlando Schengen iqala 14 Juni 1985. Ekuqaleni, idokhumenti ngokuhlanganyela sivunyiwe yi ezinhlanu amazwe aseYurophu: Belgium, eHolland, Luxembourg, Germany neFrance. It yaba indawo yezimpi ngemvume egumbini elingaphansi umkhumbi eMfuleni Moselle ngasedolobheni Schengen. Kuyinto lokhu edolobheni Luxembourgish wanika igama layo le dokhumenti. Isivumelwano sisayinwe equkethwe imithetho okuhloswe ngaso yokuncishiswa abalulekile Izilawuli emngceleni ophakathi kwamazwe iqhaza. Lesi senzo zomthetho wabeka izisekelo Schengen Convention, eyamukelwa ngo-1990 Ngo-2000, imithetho Schengen ziye zaba ingxenye nohlaka oluhambisana ngokomthetho we-European Union.

Yimaphi amazwe afakiwe zone Schengen?

Abantu abafisa vakashela I-Europe, kutlolwe database olulodwa. Ukufinyelela kule semininingwane unawo wonke amazwe Schengen. Uhlu kula mazwe zihlanganisa: Austria, iBelgium, Hungary, Greece, eJalimane, Denmark, Spain, Iceland, i-Italy, eLithuania, eLatvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Malta, Norway, Portugal, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, France, eFinland, Czech Republic , eSweden, eSwitzerland, e-Estonia. It uhlala nenani elincane kuphela elihlanganyela aseYurophu, okwamanje imbozwe sivumelwano. iphasiphothi iziqondiso Old wahlala e-Ireland nase UK. Esikhathini esizayo, ezifundazweni eziningana ukuhlela ukuletha imithetho yasekhaya ngendlela evumelekile amazwe Schengen. 2013 banganezela ohlwini main saseKhupro, Bulgaria futhi Romania. Kuze kube manje, imithetho Schengen zisetshenziswa umthetho EU endaweni yayo akuyona ngokugcwele.

Schengen visa

Visa, entitling entry emazweni Schengen, ekhishwa mission nakwezombusazwe yimiphi uthi ngenhla. It liyadingeka ukuze amadokhumenti uqinisekise ubuwena futhi ukusebenza kwezimali izivakashi kanye ukuqinisekisa inhloso uhambo. visa Ikhishwe zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Uhlobo A. uhlobo visa ikhishwa ngokwenza indiza zokuthutha umphakathi yonkana emazweni Schengen. Ukuba khona kwawo ivumela ngokuhlala phakathi sezindiza, kodwa engabondli abakubo kungenzeka ukunyakaza ensimini ka isimo.
2. Type B. Nikeza ilungelo indlela kunoma iyiphi zokuhamba ngokusebenzisa wonke amazwe Schengen. Visa kuyinto inkinga esheshayo futhi ikhishwa isikhathi 1 kuya ku 5 izinsuku.
3. Thayipha C. Inika uhlale ensimini ka Schengen amazwe. Lokhu-visa futhi siyaphuthuma futhi isebenza izinsuku ezingu-90.