Bumblebee isidleke lapho izinyosi siphile

Shmeli ukumela uhlobo lwe Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) bee emndenini. Umhlaba uyazi-300 kuphela yohlobo lwazo.

Lesitshalo bohlobo lwe-Bombus, phakathi kwazo ezingama-80 zivamile cishe zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, ngaphandle-Australia.

Baphi izinyosi indlela ukudala umndeni? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uzonikezwa esihlokweni.

izindawo

Lapho izinyosi baphile? Kulula ukutshela lapho asiphili. Ikhono silondoloze ukushisa lomzimba wakhe avunyelwe lezi zinambuzane abahlala enyakatho ekude. Bumblebees ukungena Greenland, Chukotka, Alaska Umhlaba Omusha. Kungani ukumelana ezibandayo lezi zinambuzane? Basuke izimpawu ikhono thermoregulation umzimba.

Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngakho isici ayikuvumeli ukuba ukuzwana ezindaweni ezishisayo. Bumblebees ukuphila okusha eNyakatho Melika, North -Eurasia, futhi ezindaweni zezintaba. izinhlobo ezimbili bumblebee kuphela atholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo eBrazil.

incazelo emfushane izinambuzane

Bumblebees (yokwemba izinyosi) siwuhlobo Apidae, njengoba honeybees avamile.

Ngokusho indlela yabo yokuphila futhi isakhiwo somzimba izinambuzane eduze omkhulu izinyosi. Nokho, indlela yokuphila nezinyawo zihlukile.

Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, kufanele ezinde, njengoba makhulu futhi abe ukusebenza izinyosi copulatory izibungu.

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda elikhulu kuze kube isikhathi eside 3.5 cm, kunalokho ezinabantu embozwe izinwele. Inhlanganisela umbala imivimbo abamnyama, obomvu, omhlophe kanye yellow.

Ngezansi, omhlophe umzimba okuyingxenye iphela encane, imperceptible esimweni esejwayelekile, udosi. tibia Hind babe iqhubezela.

Bumblebee amehlo etholakala cishe emgqeni efanayo.

Njengoba kwesibeletho kanye nabantu abasebenzayo bengenaso iyunithi ngokuhlanganyela. Siqukethe emabhulashini nobhasikidi.

Kwesibeletho kuyinto kwabesilisa zinkulu futhi abe Udosi, kanye abasebenzi (beya nabesimame).

Bumblebees - izinambuzane nobungane Udosi ivelakancane, uma kuqhathaniswa izinyosi. On ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali bumblebee Isihlungu, kangako. Akazange ngokwanele wafunda.

Indlela Yokuphila, ukuziphatha

Kazi lapho izinyosi baphile? Bumblebees, njengamanye izinambuzane ezisebenzayo cishe yonke ehlobo, kodwa zonke izinhlobo le nkathi kuyahlukahluka. It kuncike endaweni yazo (Ezindaweni eziphakeme noma bengabantu nje).

Sici isici bumblebees, okuyinto eveza umahluko phakathi kwabo kusuka kwamanye ezithutha impova (iminyovu nezinyosi) - ukuthi bayakwazi ukusebenza emakhazeni (ukuze baqoqe umpe) ezingeni lokushisa kuze kufinyelele 0 ° C. Kule ndaba, futhi baya kwezinye bempova enyakatho.

Labo zinhlobo abahlala enyakatho ekude, nge short senyanga eyodwa ehlobo akuyona isikhathi ukuqala umndeni futhi siphile njengoba izinambuzane ngedwa.

Ngo amasimu sezulu esipholile adalwe umkhaya owodwa izimpilo ehlobo. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, izinhlobo ezithile zisetshenziswa ukuhlela umndeni.

Kodwa lapho izinyosi bahlala ebusika? Ngalesi sikhathi bahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela komhlaba.

Kwesibeletho avundiswa ebusika ikakhulu emigodini yabo wemba emhlabathini futhi akha izidleke entwasahlobo.

Kanjani futhi kuphi isidleke nezinyosi bukhoma? Kukhona lezi zinambuzane emangalisayo sici ezingavamile. Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye efanayo isinambuzane izibungu asathuthuka izinyosi ezidla ibe ekamelweni ezivamile. Ngo okufanayo insikazi cell-mahhala kudala amasheya uju kanye impova (test uju) isikhathi uma isimo sezulu sisibi.

Izici kokuphila komphakathi

Kanye izinyosi, izinyosi Bumble - izinambuzane yomphakathi. Bahlela emndenini omkhulu, ababebalelwa kufika ku ngabanye abangu-200.

Ezindaweni ezifana nalezi, lapho izinyosi siphile, kukhona Kwabiwa Akumangalisi ecacile yemfanelo ngokuphelele ilunga ngalinye.

Emvelweni, insikazi ngokuvamile izalela amaqanda 200-400 ukwenzela ukufinyelela eempendulweni abantu abasebenza ke uqala amaqanda, ezikhula kusukela nabesifazane kanye nabesilisa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi abe okuthiwa izindlovukazi ezincane (isilinganiso phakathi kwesibeletho kanye nabantu abasebenza). Lesi sakamuva kanye abasebenzi nezindlovukazi encane akha izidleke, ukuqoqa uju kanye impova (ukudla) futhi abekele amaqanda unfertilized, zazo abesilisa bodwa okwakufanele ukuthuthukisa. Futhi amaqanda zokugcina aliveza kwesibeletho isivele ukuboniswa kwesibeletho entsha, okuyinto yena, avundiswa ngabesilisa.

Ubusika kukhona kwesibeletho elidala kuphela, njengoba die nabadala, abesilisa, abantu abasebenza kanye kwesibeletho encane futhi bafe. Lapho inhlangano yonke ibona wonke uhlakazekile.

Kuyini esidlekeni bumblebees? Baphi izinyosi?

Avundiswa esibelethweni, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ubusika ikakhulu emigodini wemba emhlabathini futhi kuphela entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ncibilika, siqale ukwakha izidleke zabo. Lokhu izindlu kuyinto amaseli okungajwayelekile obusaqanda kusukela ngokubomvu engalolongekile noma wax ensundu. Lesi sidleke ibekwe phakathi kwala matshe emhlabathini ngaphansi moss nokunye. N.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa bumblebees imvukuzane noma izimbobo igundane.

Ngokuvamile, kuphela iseli izidleke wokuqala kwenziwa emakhilayoni, bese njengoba kula maseli akhishwe iziphungumangathi imifece. Zonke amaseli zigcwele uju luhlaza kakhulu futhi imbali uthuli.

Ngokuvamile bumblebee izidleke balingisa abantu 200, okungenani - kuze kufinyelele 500. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abantu izidleke yokufakelwa yokubakhona Ukushisa yayingatholakala ne nemikhaya eminingi kanye nabantu 1000.

Inqubo imifanekiso, umsoco

Cishe yonke inkathi esibelethweni ehlobo amaqanda elivundisiwe. Ngemva kwalokho usebenza out, bese kuthi kwesibeletho encane. Ngokuvamile, engqamuzaneni ngalinye, lapho izinyosi siphile, amaqanda ambalwa abekwa. Ezinye izibungu achanyuselwa ngife ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla.

Qedela ukuthuthukiswa elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu kwenzeka ngaphakathi unezinsuku ezingu-12. Khona-ke bona ngokwabo sasenza umfece, lapho jikisa iziphungumangathi. Le nkathi ithatha cishe 2 amaviki.

Izibungu of ukukhula liyakhula kancane kancane, futhi baphokophelele iseli. A bantu besifazane kanye ukusebenza njalo ukubeka ukuze, ukulungiswa zilungisa izindlu. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 e-iziphetho esidlekeni abantu abasebenza.

Njengoba ukukhululwa kwe abasebenzi kuqala inombolo isidleke lokuphila ngokushesha kwandisa. Futhi amasheya ukudla kuyakhuphuka, asetshenziselwa ukugcina ishiywe sezitokisi ezingenalutho. Futhi lena ingenye izici bumblebees ukuphila. Basuke neze kabusha esetshenziswa cell kabili sinombono kokukhipha gazinga. Ngakho-ke, izidleke ubudala zihlale ukubukeka pretty inobudlabha. In esinjalo agugile ukwakha amangqamuzana amasha izinambuzane, ngaphandle kokubona imuphi umyalo.

Zidla on izitshalo izinambuzane umpe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqoqa ke kusukela ukuqhakaza izimbali ezihlukahlukene.

Ekuphetheni, izinto ezimbalwa ethakazelisayo olukhulu lwenyosi ezakhela yodwana

• Ngokuvamile, bumblebee kushisa kungabonwa emnyango esidlekeni, likhona amaphiko. Ngale ndlela-ke ventilates slot.

• "Coat" Bumble bee kuyasiza ukuxoxa - ke evimbela nokushisa futhi kubenza kabili.

• olukhulu lwenyosi ezakhela yodwana uyakwazi ngesivinini flight-18 km / h.

• bumblebee Isihlungu, ngokungafani bee Isihlungu ayiyona ingozi endodeni, ngoba lesi sinambuzane engashiyi Udosi e isikhumba womuntu. Kodwa kungaba sting izikhathi eziningi.

• Kukhona legatsha, ngokuthi shmelevodstvom, - ekukhuliseni bumblebees wezolimo (impova izitshalo ehlukahlukene ukwandisa isivuno sabo).