Triatominae: incazelo, ngezigaba kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Triatominae, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, noma Kissing - kunosongo olusha emphakathini. Mayelana naye okwamanje kancane eyaziwa, kodwa lezi zidalwa abasakwazi enkulu empilweni yabantu. Minyaka yonke, ngoba babo bayafa phambi abantu abayizinkulungwane 45!

Esabeka kunazo zonke wukuthi, naphezu ezihlukahlukene amaphepha ocwaningo nomagazini izindaba nakuyi-Internet, ku triatominae unombono okwamanje, ambalwa kakhulu. Futhi, cishe, izibalo ngenhla 45,000 Abashona unyaka ngamunye ngokucacile phansi, njengoba iningi itheleleke ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi Uyi lesi sifo sibulale.

Incazelo kanye Ukwahlukanisa

Isayensi uyazi 130 kwezinhlobo ezahlukene lezi zinambuzane, futhi ngokwanele kulo bayizinkulungwane abathwali esiyingozi Chagas isifo. Imbungulu kungokwalabo oda Coleoptera, umndeni reduviidae. lomzimba walo side induku-like umbala omnyama lingafika 3 cm ubude. Inhloko has a ukubukeka Isigaxa emise, futhi khona amaphiko isinambuzane ivumela kalula okunqoba izithiyo. Kuqhathaniswa esiku ikhaya wokulwa nezimbungulu, imilenze mouthparts eside, kodwa aphuze igazi ngezinye izikhathi kancane.

Triatominae bomdabu siye eNingizimu Melika, kodwa kulezizinsuku basheshe bafike ezisenyakatho. Phila ikakhulu ezindaweni iholo eliphansi, labantu, uthola e mhlanga maqhugwane kanye adobe izakhiwo. ososayensi Ucwaningo Vermont wabonisa ukuthi ukusabalala izimbungulu killer enyakatho nezwekazi unecala kufuduka nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke.

Yiluphi usongo ama ithwala triatominae

Trypanosome Cruz - izimuncagazi ekuthuthukiseni esiswini la mabhungane. Siyabonga kubo esidlule futhi uthole igama labo - triatomine. Kuyinto lezi izimuncagazi ezihlala esiswini izimbungulu, futhi kukhona abathwali ka Chagas isifo (Chagas). Biting abesilisa bangene phakathi isilonda, noma eduze kwalo kukhona bese iyazikhulula triatominae lapho izimuncagazi lingene egazini bese uqalisa nokuzala ngokwayo emzimbeni womuntu. Ngenxa kakhulu bite bedbug KWAMAGUNDANE akunakwenzeka. Kwenzeka kusuka indle.

Bug ukuzingela kuthoma ngesikhathi ilanga lishona, yena inyonyoba lapho ayefihlwe yakhe ndawo sneaks kuya Umuntu olele. Eluma ikakhulu emhlabeni izindebe namehlo, lapho isikhumba olufudumele. ebuthongweni abantu ungazizwa yisilwane zabuya izimbungulu kungenziwa inikwa amandla yi kusuka imizuzu engu-15 kuya ku-20 futhi ngokushesha azikhulula. Man, ecwaninga isilonda, ubulongwe engena emzimbeni amagciwane, kodwa kakade kukhona inqubo ukugijima.

isifo Chagas

Triatominae - amalungu eyingozi kakhulu kulolu izinhlobo zithwala izifo ezingathi sína. Ama-bacterium sibhajwe umzimba womuntu, aqale ukuthuthuka kwazo futhi kuthinte wokugaya ukudla pheshana, inhliziyo, uhlelo zemisipha.

Lesi sifo kungavuka izinhlobo ezimbili: ifomu acute, okuyinto kuthatha izinyanga ezingu 1-2 emva kokutheleleka, futhi ezingalapheki, lapho ukuthuthukiswa senzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5-20.

Izimpawu zesifo esigabeni olunamandla ludlule:

• Ukuvuvukala endaweni bite (isikhumba iba luhlaza amnyama obomvu).
• Evuvukele zamanzi.
• lokushisa umzimba liphuma khona.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza.
• disorder kwesisu.
• Paleness kwesikhumba.

Kwezinye izimo, lezi zimpawu zingase zingabi noma zivela ingxenye.

Ngendlela ezingamahlalakhona kwenzeka:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha.
• Ukubukeka iphika.
• Ubuhlungu esiswini nasesifubeni ndawo.
• Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ukudla.
• ukutubeka.
• emikhawulweni bluish izandla nezinyawo, futhi izindebe.
• yokufikelwa njalo, disorientation nezinye okuthile engqondweni.

Kuze kube manje, wokugoma ethize ngokumelene sifo, lenzelwa triatominae, hhayi emhlabeni. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa kwemishanguzo elwa yisinanakazana. Kodwa ukwelashwa ngaphambili iqala, aba maningi amathuba okuba zokululama luyabekezela ngokuphelele.

Ukwelashwa futhi izindlela

Ukubona ngokwami ku bite, into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukugeza endaweni ethintekile ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngensipho, futhi noma kunjalo kungaqali ekuqaleni. Khona-ke kufanele kudlule ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezifanele ukuhlonza amagciwane esibangela Chagas isifo. Endabeni inhlanhla nemibi Imiphumela akudingeki kuphela akhulule ukulunywa nokuvuvukala, usebenzisa ekhethekile wamafutha, iqhwa kanye soda.

Esimweni lapho imiphumela ukuhlaziywa akhayo, izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ezifana Nifurtimox noma Benzidazole, uyakwazi ukulwa nesifo, okuyinto idluliswe triatominae. Ukubaluleka wezokwelapha t yabo ngokwanele ezinkulu. Ukuze. Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo kukhona amathuba ikhambi.

izinyathelo

Vikela ngokugcwele ngokwakho kulezi zinambuzane lula. Abakwazi zingene ekhaya ezifuywayo. Noma kunjalo, amanye amathiphu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi lokuhlangana triatominae:

• Musa ukucinanisa indlu, futhi ikakhulukazi labo lokulala, yinqwaba izingubo kanye amaphepha, ukunciphisa izindawo lapho bangafihla triatominae.
• Fakela Amanetha omiyane lapho kukhonakala khona: emafasiteleni, eminyango, amathuba amakati nezinja.
• Egcinwe noshimula avaliwe.
• ukukhanya Outdoor ukuze uvale ku lusizo kanye nokwenzeka esikhundleni incandescent ama abandayo (omhlophe) on the ophuzi - bona izinambuzane kancane.
• Gwema ukubukeka imifantu e isisekelo kanye nezinye izingxenye isakhiwo.
• Ukuchitha ngangokunokwenzeka yokuhlanza egumbini, benaka ethile imifantu, endaweni emnyama, izingubo zokulala, mata ezifuywayo.
• Sebenzisa izicupho ezikhethekile okunamathelayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi

Kunokuba ngokugcwele triatominae. Biology amaphutha Chagas isifo isibe omunye izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele kuxoxwe ngakho emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke amalungu we-American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, ngo 2014 e-New Orleans. Ososayensi baye wawuthi ungase ukwazi ukunqoba esiyingozi Chagas isifo. Inqubo inkinga ibe lukhuni lwetimphawu zisaqala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izimpawu ngokuvamile engekho. Lena yini ebangela izinkinga zokuthatha okokwelapha ngendlela.

Kodwa triatominae - akukuphela abathwali yesifo esibi. Singasho asakazwa lezi zinambuzane yenhlwathi ezifuywayo. Lesifo uyakwazi ukungena emzimbeni uma umuntu badla ukudla elinegciwane, okuyinto ayizange iphumelele ekwelapheni ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugula kungase kube azalwa naso, futhi adluliselwa umama onegciwane kuya usana olungakazalwa.