Rostov Reserve. State asemaqeleni inqolobane "Rostov"

Ngo eningizimu Rostov esifundeni, ensimini ka Remontnensky futhi Oryol izifunda, kanye ogwini olunothile Lake Manych-Gudilo, kuba Rostov Museum.

asemaqeleni Wide kwenza okuvelayo ku zonke izimenywa. It blooms entwasahlobo ngomata abahle yobuningi bezimbali zasendle ezinhlobonhlobo elikhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo - soft silky feather imicu futhi enomsindo inyoni amakoloni. Siyadabuka ukusho goodbye kuya ekwindla ka izinyoni ayehlangana imihlambi, kusale emizini yabo futhi fly eningizimu. Ebusika, emaqeleni eneqhwa ashanele amahhashi zasendle, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve has isimo sikahulumeni. Itholakala kwi 9.5 esingamahektare ezweni Don. It kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine:

• AmaRom-Haq.
• Ixhegu.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Isiqhingi.

I Isifiso sokulondoloza izitshalo amazing kanye nezilwane utshelwa iziphathimandla zendawo ukuze usethe kulezi zindawo Reserve. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile Tulips zasendle ezikhanga ngobuhle bazo. A zasendle feather utshani ezikhulayo lapha ohlwini ezisengozini. Abadinga ukuvikelwa, ngisho nezilwane zasendle ezihlala Don emaqeleni.

indaba

Okubekiwe we Rostov esifundeni Kwase kuyisikhathi eside ngilithanda iphupho ososayensi abaningi kanye nabacwaningi. umsebenzi kakhulu ekuhloleni landscape futhi imvelo we Don emaqeleni esakwenza ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, inhlabathi usosayensi omkhulu V. Dokuchaev. Waqale olwenziwa ekuhlaziyweni isimo kwemvelo eliye lakhula esifundeni njengoba zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu. Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku usosayensi waphikelela ukudala iziqiwi ku Don emaqeleni. Umbuzo ofanayo wavuswa, ososayensi phakathi nalo lonke ikhulu XX. Ekugcineni, ngo-December 1995, yanyatheliswa Order of RF Uhulumeni ezabelweni asemaqeleni.

izindawo avikelwe ngokukhethekile

esishintshashintshayo okunjalo (TPRB) kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe nokubuyiselwa kwemithombo yemvelo. izinhlelo Yemvelo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, Don kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo:

• uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; inqolobane "Rostov";
• inqolobane "Gorny";
• yokulondoloza imvelo "Tsimlyansky"
• Natural Park "Don".

uhlobo

Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo asemaqeleni kwakheka kwi masimu Manycha onezici ezithile kanti kuchazwa njengokudlwengula esigodini asemaqeleni. Lokhu kungenxa izici kwamaningi ala mazwe, ukuthi isakhuluma iminonjana beetroot imvelaphi, lapho inqubo asemaqeleni kumiswa ayiphelele. Lezi amazwe zinezikhathi ezomile, eyinkimbinkimbi liphinyiselwe futhi ekhona emiphakathini usawoti-ukubekezela ku izakhiwo.

Flora

Ziningi izimila ezahlukene Rostov Reserve. On insimu yalo 410 zinhlobo aye alotshwa. Imindeni main okusanhlamvu, Compositae, okusabhontshisi, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae futhi Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Kuyaziwa abameleli Asteraceae ezifana dandelion noma Yarrow.

Umndeni okusanhlamvu feather ethulwa (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarepta, Ukraine).

Izitshalo - uphizi (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, enoboya), ikamela ameva.

esikhwameni likaMalusi, kanye ezivamile ebusika Cress siwuhlobo ka crucifers. Six izinhlobo quinoa futhi ezintathu zama-esikweyoku - abameleli Chenopodiaceae futhi Labiatae.

Akuwona wonke amapaki Rostov esifundeni has insimu yawo zezinyoni ezingavamile ukuthi avikelekile eRussia. Futhi "Rostov" lezi izinhlobo eziyisithupha:

• incembe Schrenk;
• feather:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian;
• calophaca eVolga;
• iris yemifino;
• feather Lessing.

nezilwane

Njengoba inani izilwane abahlala Rostov reserve, hhayi izitshalo bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Kule nsimu eqoshiwe ezintathu zama-kweziyisikhombisa nesilwane sasolwandle esisodwa - Ukhala frog echibini, iselesele oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiqiwini kunezinhlobo ayisishiyagalombili ezihuquzelayo - izibankwa esheshayo, ufudu sihamba, utshani inyoka, inyoka chetyrehpolosy, amanzi amaningi, asemaqeleni enesihlungu.

Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu emhlanganweni iqembu ubuningi nezinhlobo Ukwakheka endaweni esiqiwini kukhona izinyoni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni kakhulu kungabonakali bazizwa zonke izinqubo ezenzeka imvelo. It libhekene ukwehla noma ukwenyuka kwezinga esiphelweni ndawo, ukuzala njalonjalo ku zizalela kwabantu. G. Izinyoni njalo abe izinkomba ezivamile imvelo. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, esiqiwini futhi nasemazweni angomakhelwane zikhona mayelana 217 zezinyoni. 127 babo isidleke kulezi zindawo, 61 zinhlobo ivela lapha phakathi izindiza, 16 zezinyoni ngidlulise nobusika kulezi zingxenye.

Rostov Museum-Reserve kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ezincelisayo. Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziyisikhombisa:

• ezidla - urchin (eared, vulgare);
• amalulwane (Mediterranean, noctule nelulwane onezinwele);
• carnivores (raccoon inja, polecat, polecat, impungushe, impisi);
• artiodactyl (izinyamazane, amaphiva, izinyamazane);
• ungulates ngisho Umbala (Water esiqhingini bukhoma feral amahhashi yasekhaya);
• namagundane (jerboas ezinkulu, Gopher encane, ukhuni igundane);
• lagomorphs (nonogwaja).

izilwane ezingavamile

Uhambo ngokusebenzisa esiqiwini kuzokuvumela ubone izilwane kuhle ezingavamile. Kuze kube manje, ezingenamgogodla ayikaqondwa kahle. Izinambuzane ukuthi zifakwe Red Book of Russia, okwethulwa Dybok asemaqeleni, futhi asemaqeleni bumblebee Armenian, isi-Hungarian phansi ibhungane nokunye .. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana brachypterous Bolivar, owlfly Motley.

Ngo-Red egwalweni Russian Federation kahle izinyoni emelelwa ezihlala ezindaweni ezabelwe.

Reserve Inhlangano ukuvumele nomthelela omuhle ukubuyiselwa zemvelo. Isibalo nezipani futhi ukuzulazula izinyoni (demoiselle grey ihansi, amhlophe-fronted futhi kakhulu anda obomvu-ihansi , njll). Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa ukudalwa kulezi zindawo izindawo ukuphumula.

Yini ukubona

izinqolobane Russian namapaki ukunikeza ithuba elikhulu ukujabulela uhlobo izwe lazo lendabuko, ukubona izilwane ezingavamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezisengozini.

Rostov Reserve yiyo engcono aqala ukufunda noFakazi omunye wemizila ebekwe ezilungiselelwe - "ethi Mysteries of the valley Manych" noma "Azure Imbali".

Ngesikhathi uhambo ethokozisayo uzofunda umlando ukuvela esiqiwini, simazi kangcono nezilwane zalo nezimila, uzobona ichibi elihle Manych-Gudilo, ufunde mayelana umhlambi wamahhashi zasendle, ufunde mayelana izici azithathwa.

Okubekiwe we Rostov esifundeni

On the Don emhlabeni ukunakwa okukhulu ikhokhelwa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Imephu Rostov esifundeni, okuyinto sibeka kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza uthole indlela emfushane eya esiqiwini imvelo "Tsimlyansky".

Itholakala ipheshana Kuchugury e Tsimlyansk kwesigubhu zone. Ihlathi emasimini bakha ethize kule ndawo izihlahla - Poplar, uphayini, birch, umtholo, willow.

Nezilwane kukhona yasendle, izinyamazane Roe nama-moose, impungushe, nonogwaja.

"Don 'Park

Rostov ibalazwe esifundeni kuzokusiza uthole lapho kukhona enye indawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Itholakala ku Little Don goba. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - "The Island" futhi "Don Delta". Inani endaweni - 44,12 ha ..

Steppes ukushintsha amahlathi coniferous-lezihlahla kanye namaxhaphozi.

"Tanais"

Lokhu Museum-reserve itholakala 35 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Rostov. It sadalwa ngomhlaka- kumila endaweni yokwemba zokuhlala lasendulo futhi yamathuna ka Tanais - maphakathi ngempucuko yasendulo. Lots of edolobheni lasendulo, okuye wafunda abavubukuli, kuyinto embukisweni ezivulekile.