Eriophorum vaginatum: incazelo

Omunye izitshalo zokuqala emathafeni - Eriophorum vaginatum. Ziyamangalisa kochkoobraznye tufts ezinkulu, oluhlaza futhi engavamile izimbali elikhanyayo Fluffy amehlo futhi zikhanga kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo zenani hhayi kuphela njengoba feed, kodwa futhi njengendlela Peat ukwakha eyigugu, futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi landscape design.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Ukusabalala

Lolu hlobo okuqondene uhlobo lwe zikakotini utshani, inebanga sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu, okubandakanya izifunda enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, i-Eurasia yayigcwele, ne sezulu esibandayo futhi athokomele. Umngcele esenyakatho ukusabalala kuziwa Umhlaba Omusha. ERussia likhula cishe kuyo yonke indawo, kuhlanganise e indlela ephakathi nendawo. I ejwayelekile kakhulu Indawo izitshalo - sphagnum kanye sphagnum-sedge emaxhaphozini, ikakhulukazi lelitimele, ukuthi bondliwa imvula. Lena isici main ku ngalo Eriophorum vaginatum iyahluka kwenye kwezinto ezifanayo (ewumngcingo enezicabha futhi ezibanzi). Lesi sakamuva uncamela ukhiye fens.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-umsebenzi zihleliwe yene echibini osebeni lweChibi, amaxhaphozi emahlathini coniferous, ngokuvamile amandla, kanye nezimfunda moss. High ukukhula rate futhi yizici zemvelo ukuvumela ukuzinza ngesikhathi esifushane ukwakha ezihlabayo, hummocky ebanzi.

Roots,, amaqabunga

Zonke abameleli utshani ukotini kuyisimo imbiza zisetshenziswa ukuphakama kusuka 30 kuya 70 cm, okungenani u-90 cm. Ngo inqubo yokukhula kanye yakha Clumps ezinkulu obukhulu noma hummocks. Lolu hlobo, ngokungafani nezinye, wafinyeza esigaxeni nge izimpande mochkovidnymi branched, kunokuba ezinwabuzelayo. Isiqu izitshalo - yimani niqonde.

igama Eriophorum vaginatum inikezwe ngokuqondene nokuba khona endaweni ethile ishidi sise isizinda. It enwetshiwe ibe tube noma stem inkatho futhi ihlanganisa ubude 12 cm (ngenhla). Uneminyaka lapho kushisa nokhahlo enyakatho ivikela amahlamvu basal aphansi esingunxantathu kusuka frost. Isiqu emomozini ezinye zingase zibe bomvu ansundu, pink ansundu, kwesinye isikhathi umbala umthunzi aphuzi, onqenqemeni fibrous.

Izimbali nezithelo

izimbali ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane ziqoqwa e spike olulodwa polyanthous elise phezulu ihlumela. Omunye sici esiphawulekayo izitshalo bohlobo lwe-kuyinto nokuba khona perianth of uboya soft and smooth (izinwele), ngokuvamile mhlophe. It is lesi sici isinqume igama bonke hlobo of mila.

Ngemva Eriophorum vaginatum (bheka isithombe. Esihlokweni) ihlumela, izinwele zikhula ngamandla, beyizidlova kaningi ubude izithelo, futhi akha "cap" Fluffy, noma okuthiwa powder Puff ovoid noma ukuma eyindilinga nge ububanzi 3-4 cm. Ukubaluleka yabo ongizalayo e yokuvumelana anemochore, imbewu ie zisakaza umoya, kanye nekhono agxile kulo mhlabathi omanzi ngenxa hygroscopicity okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Izithelo - nuts side esingunxantathu ukuma ensundu ngezinye izikhathi tinged nge ophuzi umbala, isayizi - 3 mm ubude kanye 1.3-1.5 mm ububanzi. nezikhathi ezinezimbali zincike endaweni yokukhula, Russia - April-May.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Inani

Wonke amalungu uhlobo lwe abakhuthele Peat-obumba, ezinye izinhlobo zawo eziyigugu ikakhulukazi ngoba bakha mass eyinhloko Peat, eyaziwa ngokuthi "pushitsievy". Inhlanganisela ngaphambilini esetshenziselwa ukupaka ezihlalweni ukudala Wicks, izigqoko, Tinder ukungcola nezimvu uvolo, ukotini noma yefilakisi, usilika izindwangu futhi iphepha.

Mayelana olwenzeka endaweni ebanzi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukotini utshani ukukhula kuyinto ebalulekile ukudla isitshalo kokuvela omunye entwasahlobo kuqala ezindaweni zemvelo nezimila abampofu (sphagnum bogs futhi eziphelayo, emathafeni, amaxhaphozi amahlathi lezihlahla). Omunye Quintal imbiza iqukethe 25.2 okuphakelayo amayunithi futhi isamba esikhulu amaprotheni digestible (3 kg). Lesi sitshalo esiyinhloko yokudla ngonyaka reindeer, ngisho ebusika, okuyinto umbe ke lisuke ngaphansi iqhwa. entwasahlobo yayo ekhasini lemmings futhi amaphiva, Waterfowl.

Ukusetshenziswa Folk imithi

Esemthethweni imithi isitshalo njengendlela umuthi engakaze ayibonwa. Nokho, zokwelapha ethandwa isetshenziswa njengoba isisu kanye ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala. Izimo isayensi njengoba esinjalo hhayi kusungulwa, lesi sitshalo akayena anobuthi. Nokho, ukuyisebenzisa njenganoma iyiphi enye imithi, kufanele uyiqaphele indlela, ogcina umthamo.

Amakhemikhali ukwakheka ukotini utshani lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane waqonda bungaphelele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi epidermis of sifanamsindvo namaqabunga ofakwe e silicic acid, echaza rigidity yabo. Rhizome iqukethe amafutha oluyingozi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo amumethe amaprotheni, ushukela, amavithamini kanye microelements.

Eriophorum vaginatum isisu antiinflammatory, analgesic, izakhiwo sine kunomphumela omuhle ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kususa ukucasuka, ikhuthaza leaching emzimbeni uric acid nosawoti. izitshalo Utshani esetshenziselwa ukwenza infusions, Iziphungo napara, spikelets - yokuphisa lesi siphuzo.

Sebenzisa njengoba isitshalo zokuhlobisa

Ngo ingadi izitshalo ukulima Sedge umndeni esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenkuthalo, phakathi kwawo - futhi Eriophorum vaginatum. incazelo Plant kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwalo njengenhlangano Ornamental. Clumps elikhulu futhi obukhulu imibala egqamile green bheka egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo, umphumela ubizwa kabili nge obhekwe eziningi elimhlophe "Powder luyakhukhumeza."

Njengoba isitshalo kuyinto owakhileyo ejwayelekile ka sphagnum bogs, izimfunda amanzi, amaxhaphozi amahlathi ke beka esayithini kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanele. Kungcono ukutshala ukotini utshani emanzini angajulile emaphethelweni ichibi, i Echibini bokuzenzela noma ixhaphozi. Kulokhu, lo kukhanyisa kufanele kube ephezulu grade, kuvunyelwe Ukufiphaza okuncane kuphela. Lesi sitshalo okhetha amanzi ane-esidi kanye emhlabathini (ezinodaka, ne ukwengeza Peat).

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngoba Eriophorum vaginatum engadini kuyoba ukulondoloza izinga elidingekayo ukuze inhlabathi umswakama, okuyinto akufanele zome. izimbali Wilted ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Kunconywa ukususa, ngoba imbewu isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze ugcine izitshalo - kuba isici nokukhawulela ngoba ukukhula Turf. Abameleli beNdikimba Sedge umndeni othambekele wanabalalisela okusheshayo eyenzeke.

Sebenzisa ukotini utshani ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa rockeries, ingadi heather, ogwini emadanyini, ukutshala ke emaqenjini noma kumalungu afanayo encane. izimbali Faded muhle lapho ukubeka sezimbali izimbali noma izingoma izimbali omisiwe.